Pōpaka lawaiʻa he hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa ia no felines - ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ke ola me ka ʻole o ka wai, ka mea lanakila nāna. He holoholona nani loa kēia, kūʻokoʻa a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi e makemake e noho i nā wahi mehameha. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau ipo aloha e mālama i ka pōpoki lawaiʻa ma ke ʻano he holoholona, ʻoiai paʻakikī loa kona ʻano, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūpale me kona kūʻokoʻa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Poki Lawaiʻa
He nui nā inoa o ka pōpoki lawaiʻa.
- pōpoki iʻa;
- pōpoki ʻōniʻoniʻo;
- pōpoki civet;
- Pōpoki iʻa ʻĀsia.
Kāhea ʻia ka pōpoki kiko kiko ma muli o kona huluhulu, i uhi ʻia me nā kiko pōʻeleʻele (specks). Ua loaʻa iā ia ka huaʻōlelo "viverry" i kona inoa, tk. ma waho, he ʻano like ia me ka predive civet (civet), e noho nei i nā subtropics. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia predator o ka ʻohana feline i kahi ola hūnā a me kahi mehameha, e noho ana ma kahi e hiki ʻole ai i ke kanaka ke hele.
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala kumu o kēia ʻano manu. Maopopo wale i ka hōʻole i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka poʻe, he ʻano hihiu a me ke kaohi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka inoa ponoʻī o kēia holoholona ʻaʻole wale no kāna makemake, akā no kāna mau wahi punahele, kahi e noho mau ai ka wai ma kahi kokoke.
Video: Pōkai lawaiʻa
Hoʻokaʻawale nā Zoologists i ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau predators mustachioed hoihoi. ʻAʻohe o lāua ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, ʻokoʻa wale nō ka nui. ʻO nā pōpoki i noho ma ka hema, hema hikina o ʻAsia a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana e noho ana ma Bali a me Java. Liʻiliʻi loa ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau pōpoki ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale nā holoholona, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ko lākou nohona hihiu a hiki i kēia manawa.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻano he nui a me nā ʻano maʻamau i nā hiʻona pio wale nō. He mea kūikawā kēia ʻano o nā pōpoki hikina, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano he nui mai nā ʻelele maʻamau o nā pōpoki. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ke kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia nuances a ʻike e like me ka hiki e pili ana i ke ola o kēia pōpoki pohihihi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Lawaiʻa pōpoki lawaiʻa
Nani ka nani o ka pōpoki iʻa, ke ʻano o ka ʻaneʻane o ka ʻohana pōpoki āpau. ʻO kēia predator ikaika a kūpono hoʻi he nui kona nui. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā kāne a hiki i 15 kg, a me nā wahine - a hiki i ka 10. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka pōpoki he muscular a hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa, maopopo koke he mea hahai holoholona luhi ʻole kēia. ʻO ke kino, me ka huelo, hiki i kahi lōʻihi o 1.2 m. ʻO ke kāʻei o ka huelo ka mea like mai ke kumu a hiki i ka hopena.
Nui aʻe ke poʻo o ka pōpoki lawaiʻa me ka mu mu ākea. Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻikepili, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole kū kokoke ke alahaka o ka ihu, kahi e pālahalaha ai ka maka. Ākea loa ka ihu o ka holoholona, kōkua kēia iā ia ke luʻu a i loko o ka wai. A he luʻu maikaʻi ʻo ia, he mea kupaianaha ka hiki i ka pōpoki ke hanu hohonu a, ʻoiai e luʻu ana, e paʻa ana kona hanu. Maʻemaʻe, hoʻopoepoe ʻia nā pepeiao o ka predator, kaomi iki ʻia i ke poʻo. Hohonu nā maka, hoʻopuka, e hōʻike ana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, aia nā haumāna i kahi kiʻekiʻe. He mea mana loa ka mea kaua o ia mau pōpoki, maopopo koke he loaʻa bulldog lākou.
ʻO nā koa Tireless ma ke kūlohelohe, he nui nā mākoki a me nā ʻūpā squat. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau paws ikaika ka hele ʻana o nā membrane, mahalo i ka ʻau o ka pōpoki e like me ka luʻu ʻike. ʻO nā mea āpau no nā membrane like, ʻaʻole haʻalele nā māiʻuʻu o ka angler e like me nā felines ʻē aʻe. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pawake manamana ikaika a me ka ʻano koa, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā pōpoki i ke kūʻē aku i nā mea hōkū ʻoi aku ka nui a lanakila i nā lanakila i kēlā mau kaua kūlike ʻole.
Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka pōpoki lawaiʻa me ke kala camouflage i hiki ai ke hoʻohui me nā wahi a puni i nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka kumu nui o ka hulu hulu hina me kahi ʻano melemele iki. Hōʻike ia i kahi mālamalama a me ka hoʻohālikelike o nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. Aia nā kaha ʻōlinolino nani ma ka lae, ka nape a me ka huelo, a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ke koena o ke kino. ʻO ka huluhulu hulu o ka pōpoki ʻaʻole wale ia mehana a lahilahi wale nō, akā, ʻo ka wai hoʻopale wai hoʻi. Hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka ʻahu, pōkole a me ka liʻiliʻi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pōpoki lawaiʻa?
Kiʻi: Pōpō lawaiʻa Civet
Inā ʻoe e alualu ana i ka pahuhopu o ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi pōpoki lawaiʻa i nā wahi o kāna paʻa mau ʻana, a laila hiki ʻole kēia hana. Akahele aka makaʻala kēia predator ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāʻo iā ia iho, ʻoiai he mau mika mai iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻo ka sociability kāna kiko ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo, ma muli o ka inoa, hāʻawi kēia holoholona i kāna makemake i ka wai, no laila, he hale paʻa kona kokoke i nā kino wai.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia kēia pōpoki he iʻa a me ʻAsia, no ka mea noho ia i ʻAsia, a i ʻole, ma ka hikina hema.
Noho ka pōpoki lawaiʻa civet i:
- Wiekanama;
- Tailani;
- Inia;
- Pakitana;
- ma ka mokuna ʻāina ʻo ʻInikia;
- ma Sri Lanka;
- Iava;
- Sumatra.
Lawe ka pōpoki iʻa i kahi momona i ka wai kai, ulu nui ʻia me nā kumu ʻole i hiki ʻole ke hele, nā ulu lāʻau paʻa. Makemake nā Predators e noho i loko o ka ululāʻau o ka nāhe, i nā ʻāpana kai o nā kahawai, i nā mangrove, kokoke i nā loko nahele liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. ʻIke ʻia lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono (ma kahi o 2 km) i nā ulu lāʻau o ka Himalayas.
Ma ka laulā, noho ka pōpoki lawaiʻa i nā subtropics o ka ʻāpana Asia. ʻO nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui i ke koho ʻana i kahi no kāna hoʻoili ʻana ke kū ʻana o kahi mea wai a me kahi mānoanoa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi ola mehameha a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. He mea kaumaha ʻole ia, heʻuʻuku ka helu o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou, aia nā lawaiʻa civet ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make loa, kahi e ʻae ʻole ʻia ai.
He aha ka pōpoki lawaiʻa e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Pōpō lawaiʻa
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka papa kuhikuhi nui no ia pōpoki he iʻa. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻopau i nā rana, nā crustacea, nā ʻano snail, nā pāpaʻi, nā moʻo, nā ʻano mea kolo āpau a me nā meheu. Makemake pū ʻo ia e pāʻina i ka manu. Hiki i ka predator ke ʻimi holoholona hou aku e like me ka ʻīlio, bipi keiki, a me kahi hipa. ʻAʻole e hōʻole ka pōpoki mai ke kino make i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pāʻina o nā mea nui nui.
Ua mālama nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lepo o nā holoholona a, e like me ke kālailai ʻana, ʻike ʻia, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma kahi o 75 pākēneka o kaʻai a ka pōpoki he iʻa. ʻAi ka pōpoki makua ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika o hoʻokahi iʻa wale nō, me ka helu ʻole ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mauʻu i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua i ka papaʻai, me he mea lā, he kumu ia o nā wikamina nui no ke kino feline.
ʻAʻole i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia ia, akā aia kekahi kuhi he nocturnal ka nohona o nā holoholona, he lawaiʻa ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wā ahiahi. Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a ka pōpoki no ka lawaiʻa kūleʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke kali no kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, peʻe ma kahakai kokoke i ka wai, a laila hoʻolei koke iā ia iho i loko o ka wai a hopu i ka lou a i ka māiʻuʻu. Ke hele nei kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka wai papau a me ka hopu ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi me nā ʻāpā ikaika. No ka mea pio nui aku, hele ka pōpoki i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka luʻu hohonu ʻana, loaʻa iā ia kahi iʻa nui.
He hana hou kā ka pōpoki kiko - lures ka iʻa, hana i nā neʻe māmā ma luna o ka wai o luna, me ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā mea kolo ma luna o ka wai, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia ka iʻa i kēia a hāʻule hou i loko o nā ʻūlū paʻa o kahi lawaiʻa mākeke pono.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea like ʻole e noho ana i ka wai, hoʻoweliweli ka poʻe ʻimi ʻoki i ka moa. No ka hopu ʻana iā lākou, luʻu hohonu lākou i mua, ʻauʻau ma lalo o ka wai ka mamao i ka manu ponoʻī a mai ka hohonu e hopu pono iā ia e nā wāwae. Maikaʻi loa ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i uka. No kēia poʻe ʻimi ʻimi wiwo a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole wale ka pōpoki lawaiʻa i kahi ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi wale nō, akā, he rana dart deous dousous, ʻoiai ʻo nā lāʻau e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā ia ma mua o ka wai.
I kekahi manawa, ke paʻa loa nā mea me ka meaʻai, hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻouka i nā moa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, akā ʻano pinepine ʻole kēia hanana, pale ka pōpoki i kahi kanaka a hana i ka powa a me ka powa wale nō no ka pono nui e ola ai. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hopu holoholona i loko o ke koko o kēia koa wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Puke lawaiʻa pōpoki lawaiʻa
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka nohona o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano felines ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke aloha no ka mea wai, kahi e mālama ai i nā meaʻai mau. He ikaika loa ka holoholona, paʻakikī, maikaʻi kona lohe a me ka maka maka (ʻoiai i ka pō), hāʻawi ʻia me ke tālena o kahi ʻauʻau maikaʻi - nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e wehewehe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia kūpaka.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he pilina ʻole kona ʻano, he hūnā kona ola a makaʻala, he predatory kāna ʻano, a he ʻano pupule, wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole hoʻi kona ʻano. Hiki ke hopu i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka pōpoki i ka nānā iki ʻana i kēia daredevil kupaianaha. I kekahi manawa he mea kupaianaha wale kona kolohe a me ka wiwo ʻole.
ʻO kahi hanana hoihoi, e hōʻoia ana i ka ikaika, ka mana a me ka wiwo ʻole o kēia holoholona, i hana ʻia ma kekahi o nā zoo kahi a ka pōpoki civet i noho ai. I ka manawa i pakele ai ʻo ia mai kāna hīnaʻi a ua pau i loko o kahi hale manu me ka leopadi, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ke kaua ma waena o nā pōpoki ʻelua. ʻO ka hopena, ua pūʻiwa ka poʻe nānā a pau i ka hopena - ua lanakila ka lawaiʻa i kahi lanakila me ke kanalua ʻole, a ua make kekahi leopadi koʻikoʻi nui aʻe.
E like me nā felines āpau, palaualelo iki nā pōpoki civet a makemake e hiamoe maikaʻi, e kīloi ana i nā wahi i hūnā ʻia mai nā mea kanu pinepine. Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i ke ao, akā makemake lākou i ka wā twilight. Hoʻomaopopo pono nā kāne kāne ikaika i kā lākou mau panalāʻau. I kekahi manawa ma muli ona, kū nā paio a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole, kū nā hakakā, akā ʻaʻole nā pōpoki e hōʻeha i kekahi i kekahi. Hana pinepine ʻia e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kūlana hakakā ma o nā kūkākūkā ʻana, a makemake nā poʻe mustachioed e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i nā kani like ʻole:
- meow;
- hae;
- hiss;
- haʻalulu;
- papahū
- ʻūhū.
Hoʻomaopopo kēlā me kēia o nā mea kani i kekahi ʻano o ka holoholona i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia. Ma ka laulā, ka ʻōlelo nane: aia ka ikaika - ʻaʻohe noʻonoʻo e pono ai, ʻaʻole kūlike ia me nā pōpoki lawaiʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaelike pono i waena o lākou iho a me ka ʻole o nā hakakā a me nā hakakā aloha ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka ʻōwili i loko o kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Fisher Cat Cub
Heʻuʻuku loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hānau a me nā ʻano maʻamau o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa hihiu i kēia wā, ua aʻo iki ʻia kēia ʻano, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo ma mua o nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i hōʻike ʻia. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻohe o nā pōpoki i kahi kau moʻo kikoʻī. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ua makua lākou i ka makahiki ʻeiwa mau makahiki.
Hapai ka hapai i ka wahine ma kahi o kanaono mau lā. Hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai 1 a 4 mau ʻāpana. Hana ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki keiki. Hānau ʻia nā kittens a makapō a kaupaona ʻia mai 70 a 170 gram. kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole wikiwiki kā lākou ulu ʻana. No kēlā me kēia lā a lākou i ola ai, hoʻonui lākou i ke kaupaona o 10 - 11 wale nō gram, ʻike lākou i ko lākou ʻike i nā makahiki he ʻumikūmāono.
No ka mahina mua a me ka hapa, mālama kahi makuahine-pōpoki i nā keiki me kāna waiū, a laila hoʻāʻo lākou i kaʻiʻo, akā hoʻomau lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiū. Kū ka makuahine makuahine i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o nā keiki i mua o ʻeono mahina o ko lākou makahiki. I ka piha ʻana o ʻeiwa mau mahina, lilo nā keiki kime i mau mākua, hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha i nā palena o ko lākou mau mākua. Haʻalele koke lākou i ko lākou makuahine, haʻalele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina kaʻawale no kahi noho mau.
Ma muli o ka nānā ʻana o nā lawaiʻa ʻōpua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke kāne i kahi kōkua kūpono ʻole i ka hānai ʻana i kāna keiki, mālama i nā keiki ma ke kaulike me ka makuahine. Pehea e hana ai ka pōpoki i ka nāhelehele e pili ana i kāna pua. Maliʻa paha, i nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi kūlohelohe, hoʻololi nui ko lākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā keiki. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā pōpoki lawaiʻa a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola (ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau makahiki).
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa
Kiʻi: Poki Lawaiʻa
Kohu mea lā, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano moa a me ka assertive o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa i loko o ka moku, kahi i ʻike ʻia lākou he makaʻu makaʻu ʻole, no laila ʻaʻohe o lākou poʻe makemake ʻole i ka nāhelehele. Maʻaneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa i kahi leopadi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia, akā holo ʻo ia i kekahi manawa. Ma ka laulā, pakele ka poʻe lawaiʻa mai nā holoholona predatory kaumaha loa, nā mea i loko o ka wai a i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hopu iā lākou. Makemake nā mea ʻiʻī liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e huikau me nā lawaiʻa mustachioed, e ʻike nei e pili ana i kā lākou hana nanea, wiwo ʻole a me ka mana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka poʻe ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kēia mau mea kupaianaha. Ma muli o kā lākou hana, luku lākou i ka marshlands i makemake ʻia e kēia mau pōpoki. Hana kekahi kanaka i kēia, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā panalāʻau no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, hoʻohaumia i ka lewa. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka lawaiʻa ʻole ʻana me ka lawaiʻa ʻole ʻana i ke ola o ka pōpoki, a hiki i ka nele i ka meaʻai. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, koi ʻia ka holoholona e hele i ka pōā, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke make mai nā lima kanaka. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau mea āpau, heʻuʻuku loa ka nui o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kona ulu ʻana, a hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka holoholona me ka make loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Lawaiʻa pōpoki lawaiʻa
Hiki i kahi pōpoki lawaiʻa kākaʻikahi ke lilo i kaao i nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻole manaʻo kekahi kanaka e pili ana i kāna mau hana luku, e pili ana i nā holoholona. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha feline ua hoʻemi nui a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoweliweli o kona make ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Ke make nei nā pōpoki lawaiʻa ma muli o ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni, mahalo i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā kumu kai, ka wao nahele. ʻO ka pinepine, nele nā holoholona i ka meaʻai ma muli o ka nui o ka hopu holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻO nā hana ʻimi no ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki lawaiʻa ma muli o ko lākou huluhulu a me nā ʻāʻī kekahi i lawe mai i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole a kaumaha hoʻi.
Pale pale pōpoki
Kiʻi: Pōkai lawaiʻa mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
Manaʻo ʻia ka pōpoki lawaiʻa he holoholona laha ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, ua kapu loa ka luku ʻia ʻana. He kaumaha loa ke kūlana heluna o kēia mau holoholona. Aia kekahi mau hōʻike ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna helu ma mua o 10,000 kanaka makua. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana hoʻopūʻiwa ka luku ʻia ʻana e ka poʻe o nā ʻāina wai. Ke kani nei ka ʻepekema i ka pū waikaua, no ka mea e nalowale loa kēia ʻano manuahi i aʻo ʻia a liʻiliʻi i aʻo ʻia, no laila pono e hoʻohana ke kanaka i nā hiki āpau i ʻole e hiki ke hoʻi i ke kūlana.
Maliʻa paha no kekahi haʻiʻōlelo pōpoki lawaiʻa he kūoʻo a kupaianaha nō ia, akā aia maoli nō lākou, a kahaha i kekahi mau felines ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i ka wai. A hiki i nā lawaiʻa ʻoihana ke lili wale i ko lākou mākaukau a me ke akamai! He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo, akā, ʻo kēia ʻano pōpoki kupaianaha ka mea pohihihi i nā kānaka noiʻi a hiki i kēia lā. ʻElua kumu o kēia - he hūnā loa lākou a liʻiliʻi loa i ka helu. He mea kaumaha ʻole ke kani ʻana, akā ʻo ke kanaka i pili i ke kumu hope, e hana pinepine me ke aloha ʻole, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole i nā hopena.
Lā paʻi: 22.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 23:58
