Nosuha He mammal liʻiliʻi uʻi ia. Ua kāhea ʻia lākou no ko lākou ihu paʻa lima, e hōʻike ana i ka manaʻo nui o ka holoholona. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o ka holoholona he coati, mai ka ʻInia ʻo ia ka inoa "Nose". I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe e loaʻa i nā holoholona exotic ma ka home, ʻo ka nosoha kekahi holoholona o nā ʻohana he nui, ua aʻo ʻia kāna ʻano ma ka nāhelehele a ma ka home.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Nosuha
ʻO Nosuha no ka ʻohana raccoon o ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, he nui like pū me lākou, akā aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena a me nā ʻano lawena. Ma mua, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā badger a me nā ʻalopeke, i ka helehelena, ke ʻano o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke ʻano, akā ua lilo kēia holoholona i mea kokoke loa i nā raccoons, keu hoʻi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kino.
I ka huina, ʻekolu mau ihu:
- Ihu maʻamau;
- ʻO Coati;
- Ihu kuahiwi.
ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala a ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano o ke kino, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā ʻano holoholona i loko o nā subspecies e like me kekahi a i ʻole ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21, ua ʻike mua ʻia he ʻumikūmākolu mau ʻāpana o ka nosoha maʻamau. Nui nā poʻe i ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka nohona, e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia kontroversial kēia a ʻokoʻa paha ka helu o nā subspecies.
He pilikanaka kēia mau holoholona, hoihoi loa ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano. Ma waena o lākou iho, i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i kahi nui o nā kani, loaʻa iā lākou nā helehelena maka, ma muli o ka ihu, a me nā hui a lākou e hana ai i waena o kā lākou mau hoahānau pili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ihu, a ke lilo nei i mea makemake nui ʻia e loaʻa kēia mau holoholona i nā hale.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu ihu
ʻO kahi predator liʻiliʻi, elongated ke kino, ma kahi o 60 cm. Ua lōʻihi ka huelo mai 30 a 70 cm, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i luna, a ma ka piko pono e pelu iki. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua i 10 kg, akā ma ka awelika he 6 - 8 kg lākou. Pōkole ka wāwae, ikaika, ua pōkole ka wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. Heʻuʻuku nā pā, me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae maʻalahi, nā manamana wāwae ikaika a me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa, i hiki ai i nā ihu ke piʻi i luna i nā lāʻau i luna a i lalo a ʻeli i ka lepo, ka honu a me ka ʻili pū i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻiliʻili ko kēia holoholona ʻāina i waena o nā manamana wāwae, a ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia, makemake nui lākou e ʻauʻau a hana maikaʻi loa.
Video: Nosuha
He ʻololī ka waha, me ka ihu i hoʻohuli iki ʻia, ma ke kaulike o ke kino. Mahalo iā ia i loaʻa ka inoa. Ke nānā aku nei ka ihu me he proboscis liʻiliʻi, he nui nā mea loaʻa i loko o loko a lako me nā nui o nā mākala, no laila he ʻeleu loa a hoihoi ia. Me ke kōkua o ia, hōʻike ka ihu i nā manaʻo, loaʻa ka meaʻai a hemo deftly iā ia mai nā wahi paʻakikī hiki. Poepoe nā pepeiao, maʻemaʻe, liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele nā maka, pōʻai, hoʻonoho kokoke i ka ihu a kuhikuhi i mua.
Uhi puni ʻia nā ihu me ka lauoho pōkole, ʻano lahilahi a mehana. ʻEʻeleʻele ka holoholona i ke kala: ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ventral, ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū kokoke i ka melemele. Ma ka waha he kukui i nā kiko keʻokeʻo: ma nā pepeiao a puni ke anapuni, a puni nā maka me nā kiko a me ka iwi ā lalo a pau a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ke kua, nā wāwae o waho a me nā ʻūpā iā lākou nā wahi pouli o ke kino. Kui ka huelo, aia kahi kuapo o ka mālamalama a me nā aka ʻeleʻele o ka hulu hipa a kaulike a ma loko o ka huelo mai kona hoʻomaka a ka piko.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nosoha?
Kiʻi: Raccoon Nose
Kaulana a pālahalaha kēia holoholona ma ʻAmelika. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia lākou kokoke i nā hale a me nā ipu ʻōpala. ʻAʻole hilahila loa lākou a hiki ke ola ʻaʻole wale i ka nāhelehele, akā maʻalahi e launa me nā kānaka. Noho ʻokoʻa nā ʻano nosoha i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika. ʻO ka nosoha maʻamau kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ma laila, i ka tropic, he mea maʻamau ia. He kamaʻāina ʻo Coati ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau nui, a me kāna ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka ihu kuahiwi ka mea kakaikahi loa a noho i kahi palena loa, ma nā awāwa o ka Andes o ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke i ka ʻākau.
I ka nohona, ihu ʻole ka ihu, i kahi nui i noho ai lākou i nā ululāʻau pāholo, neʻe maʻalahi a lele i luna o nā kumulāʻau. Akā ua lawa ka nui o nā ihu i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi wao akua, kahi, me he mea lā, he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻololi nā holoholona i kēlā mau ʻano. A, ʻo kahi laʻana, ka ihu kuahiwi - kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ma hope o kona mau wahi noho, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano e noho kokoke ana i nā kuahiwi.
ʻOiai, ua lawa nā mea kanu a me ka lepo i nā awāwa, aia nā mea āpau no kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu. Noho ʻo Nosuha ma ka ʻāina, hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o nā kino wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau a luʻu ʻana, a hiki i kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau holoholona nani ke noho kokoke i nā kino wai.
He aha ka ʻai o ka nosoha?
Kiʻi: Nosuha (coati)
He omnivorous nā ihu, ʻelua i ko lākou wahi noho a i ka meaʻai he unpretentious lākou. I ka lā o kahi makua, pono e hoʻopau i ka 1 - 1.5 kg o ka ʻai. Ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, hilinaʻi ka ihu i ko lākou ʻano pilau, me ko lākou ihu, me he stigma lā, ʻeli lākou i ka honua, hoʻohuli i nā pōhaku, honi i nā mauʻu a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻOiai he holoholona holoholona predatory kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, e hāʻawi ka ihu i ka makemake i nā amphibians, nā rana a me nā moʻo, nā hua manu o nā mea kolo a me nā manu, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa, nā mea kolo, nā larvae, nā ʻiole, nā iole, nā voles a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe. I nā lā pōloli, ʻai nā ihu i nā naonao, nā nananana a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona me ka hui āpau o nā mākua, a lākou e pili aku ai. Hoʻopili mua ʻo Nosuha i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka lepo me kāna ʻūhā, a laila hoʻokomo i kahi nahu make me kāna mau ʻāpana mana liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻai iā ia i nā ʻāpana. ʻAi pū ka holoholona i ke kino make.
Aloha nā ihu i nā huaʻai, hou a pala hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka nau ʻana i ke aʻa a i nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau. Me kā lākou mau wāwae wāwae i wili ʻia, ʻili maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻili lāʻau e ʻimi i nā nalo, nā lele a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā lua liʻiliʻi a nānā i kahi mea ʻai i ka honua. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā niho he 40, ʻoi loa kekahi o lākou, lahilahi, kekahi ma ke ʻano o ka tubercles no ka wili ʻana i ka meaʻai. Kūpono kēia mea aʻa no nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu mea kanu. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻoluʻolu loa nā holoholona: ʻo ka mea mua e loaʻa i ka meaʻai e hoʻāla i ko lākou huelo a hoʻopuka i kahi ʻāwī ʻano. I kēia minuke pono, e ʻākoakoa nā ʻohana a puni ka loaʻa.
Ma waena o nā mea aloha holoholona, aia kekahi he ihu ma ka home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e hoʻopili i kaʻiʻo, iʻa, hua manu, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka tī a me ka tī, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole. ʻO nā hua, kūpono ka mea maʻalahi: nā ʻoma, maiʻa, ʻapelika, plum, a me nā hua. ʻAʻole makemake nui nā mea kanu i nā nosoha, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e hōʻole. E hāʻawi pono i kāu poʻe holoholona i ka nui o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiha mau ʻana o ka ipu inu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: mamalu Nosoha
Makemake ʻo Nosoha e alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana i ke ao, a i ka pō piʻi lākou i kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi mehameha e hiamoe ai. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mahele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka pō, pili ia i nā pono. Hele mālie nā ihu, hele mālie e like me nā pōpoki. Keʻike lākou i kahi pōpilikia, lele ikaika kā lākou huelo, hana lākou i ke kani ʻana o ke kani, a holo wikiwiki, e hoʻomohala nei i ka wikiwiki a 30 km / h.
Manaʻo ʻo ihu i ka ʻoi loa o ka hilinaʻi ma kahi o nā kumu lāʻau. Kūleʻa loa lākou a piʻi wikiwiki i nā kumulāʻau, kahi e peʻe ai lākou mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi honua. ʻIno ia i nā ihu i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā leo a lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho kekahi mau ʻepekema iā lākou i waena o nā holoholona i hoʻomohala ʻia no ka ʻano o ka helehelena, ke kamaʻilio a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau hoahānau. ʻOiai, mākaukau nā wahine e mālama i nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka make ʻana o ko lākou makuahine ponoʻī. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i nā primata, e nānā ana i kā lākou kamaʻilio paʻakikī i kahi pūʻulu ma waena o kekahi.
ʻAʻole makemake nā ihu i ka wela, i ka lā hāmama o ka lā a lākou e makemake ai e noho i ka malu o nā kumulāʻau. I ia mau hihia, ʻike ʻia lākou e ʻoi aku ka hana i ke ahiahi, i ka wā ahiahi. Na nā mākua ke kuleana no ka meaʻai, ʻimi lākou no nā lā holoʻokoʻa, a pāʻani nā keiki makua me kekahi a aʻo wale i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ma o lākou iho, e hoʻomaka ana me nā hua a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke ola o ka nosoha ma kahi o 8-10 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hopena a 18 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā ihu pēpē
Noho nā holoholona i nā hui liʻiliʻi mai kekahi a i ke kanalima. Mālama pū nā wahine me nā keiki, ʻoiai nā kāne makua e alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha a hui pū i nā hui ma mua o ka wā male. Ma ke ala, mau ke kau moʻo no lākou i kahi manawa lōʻihi, mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā kāne i ka manawa e hui pū me nā ʻohana wahine me ka ulu ʻōpio. ʻO ka pinepine, no ka ʻohana wahine, hakakā kekahi me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe. Hakakā lākou me ko lākou mau wāwae ʻoi a me nā niho. Lilo ka mea lanakila i alakaʻi no ka pūʻolo, māka i ka panalāʻau me kahi huna huna kūikawā i huki ʻia i ka mimi, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i kahi hana olaola.
Hana ʻia ka male ma hope o kahi foreplay liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o ka palu ʻana i ka hulu o ka wahine me ke alelo. ʻO nā kāne kāne me nā wahine wahine moekolohe āpau i kāna ʻohana. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kau moʻo, noho mau nā kāne no kekahi manawa. He 2.5 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua mau pule ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, kipaku aku nā wahine i kā lākou kāne, a hoʻi kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā wahi mehameha - kūpono nā lālā lāʻau, kahi e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana. Hānau ʻia 4 - 6 mau cubs, ke kaupaona ʻia 60 - 80 gram. He kōkua ʻole lākou, makapō, ʻaʻohe huluhulu, pono lākou i ka mālama makuahine a me ka mahanahana. Wehe nā maka o nā ihu liʻiliʻi i ka lā ʻumi, e like me nā keiki keiki. I nā makahiki he mau pule, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e pakele mai ka pūnana mai, pono ka wahine e nānā pono i kēia. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomohala kino, aʻo e hele wāwae a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
Hiki i ka lactation i nā ihu ke hala i ʻehā mau mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, kūʻokoʻa nā keiki, aʻo i ka hopu holoholona a pāʻani nui. I ka makahiki ʻelua, lilo nā keiki wahine i oʻo makua a hoʻomaka e hānau keiki iā lākou iho. Komo nā kāne i ka wā ʻōpio i ʻekolu mau makahiki. I ko lākou ola ʻana, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohua i nā keiki a hiki i ka ʻumi mau manawa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka ihu
Kiʻi: Nose Raccoon
Hoʻoweliweli nā mea hoʻomake nui i ka nosoha. ʻEkolu mau hui nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, e noho pū ana me lākou. Ma kahi ākea, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ululāʻau, ʻimi pinepine ʻia lākou e nā manu o nā mea pio, e laʻa me nā lupe, nā ʻio. No laila, makemake nā ihu e mālama i kēlā mau panalāʻau kahi e loaʻa ai nā hale malumalu: nā kumu lāʻau, nā pōhaku, nā ʻāwaha, nā lua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi weliweli ʻē aʻe o ka ihu he mau pōpoki predatory: jaguars, ocelots, leopards. Kau hou lākou i kahi makaʻu ma ka honua. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau mea ʻino ke neʻe ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau, alualu nui lākou i ka honua. ʻO ka heʻe ʻana mai kahi predator he aneane hiki ʻole no ka nosoha, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa iā lākou i nā mea āpau: ma ka wikiwiki, a me ka ʻoi, a me ka nui. A hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i nā kamaʻāina weliweli o nā ululāʻau tropical e like me nā nahesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa ʻo Boas i ke ola i nā ululāʻau a uhi ʻia ko lākou kala i ke kūʻē nui. I ka manawa pinepine, hāʻule nā ihu i kēia pahele. Ua ʻokiʻoki, ale nā boas iā lākou āpau a ʻohi mālie iā lākou.
ʻOiai he māiʻuʻu a he niho ʻoi kona, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana ia mau mea no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho i nā mea ʻino, ua liʻiliʻi ia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea hoihoi ka hiki i nā ihu ke holo no kahi lōʻihi loa mai kahi kokoke e hiki mai ana; e like me kekahi hōʻike, ʻaʻole lākou e lohi a ʻekolu mau hola i ka lālani.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nosuha
Nui a pālahalaha ʻo Nosoha ma waena o ʻAmelika, koe wale nō ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Makemake nui ke kanaka i kēia manawa i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe a me nā ʻano holoholona, no laila ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā nosoha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻimi lākou i nā ihu, a ma ʻAmelika ka iʻa o ka ihu kahi ipu kaulana, a waiwai pū ka hulu hipa. Akā hoʻomalu ikaika ʻia ke kī ʻana o nā ihu, hoʻopaʻi loa ʻia nā hana ʻāmaka ʻole i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻike i ke koʻikoʻi mai ka ululāʻau ʻana a me ke kipa pinepine ʻana o ke kanaka i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻAʻohe mea e hiki ke hana e pili ana i kēia. ʻAʻole kū mālie ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui, pili kēia i ka ihu kuahiwi, ʻo ia ka lā liʻiliʻi loa e noho ana i kahi palena. Pākuʻi ka poʻe kūwaho iā lākou a koi iā lākou e neʻe i nā wahi mehameha, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai nā kūlana no ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Kūlana kūmole - Manaʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ihu kaulana loa i ka heluna lehulehu o ʻAmelika. Hoʻoikaika nō hoʻi ke ʻimi nei nā ʻepekema iā lākou me ka hoihoi nui e like me nā holoholona i hoʻomohala nui ʻia. I ka hanana ʻana o ka hōʻemi koke o ka nui o ka poʻe, lana ka manaʻo e kōkua ka ʻepekema a me ka makemake o ke kanaka e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana. A i kēia manawa, me ka makemake nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi holoholona like ma ka home, me ka noʻonoʻo mua i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka mālama ʻana iā ia.
Ka lā paʻi: 06.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 16:29
