ʻO Cheetah kaulana ka honua ma ke ʻano he holoholona wikiwiki loa. Hiki i kāna holo wikiwiki ke piʻi i 110 km / h, a hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kēia wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaʻa. Manaʻo paha kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe ke ʻike lākou i ka cheetah, ʻaʻohe kumu no lākou e holo ai, no ka mea inā makemake ʻo ia, e loaʻa ʻo ia iā ia. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole maoli maoli kēia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Cheetah
ʻO ka cheetah kahi wana manu lele kaulana. Pili ia i ka genus o cheetahs. Ma mua, aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau holoholona, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke kumu e ke ʻano like o nā cheetah me nā feline a me nā canine ʻelua, i hāʻawi maoli i kahi kumu no ka subfamily hanohano. Akā ma hope, ma ka pae mole molekiola, ua hōʻoia ʻia he pili loa nā cheetah i nā cougars, a no laila, me lākou pū, no ka ʻohana ʻohana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
Nui nā ʻāpana o nā cheetah. Kūlike lākou i ka helehelena, ʻano nui i ke kala, a noho pū kekahi i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. E noho ana ʻehā o lākou ma ʻApelika, ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ia mea, a ma ʻAsia kekahi. Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hou aku, akā me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia nā anamanaʻo kikoʻī a me nā noiʻi he like ia ʻano, a he mau hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ka hopena.
ʻO nā cheetah he medium-size, pōpoki pīpī. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi mākua 35 a 70 kg. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana iā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kala. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama o nā cheetah ma mua o nā ʻelele o ka maka. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa kekahi mau mea kōkua i ke kala.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pōpoki cheetah
ʻO ke kino o nā cheetah ma kahi o 120-140 cm ka lōʻihi a lohi loa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i 90 cm i ka maloʻo. He ikaika loa ke kino he mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kona musculature ma o ka hulu hipa. Loaʻa ka momona o ka cheetah ma kahi kaʻawale, akā i kāna wahi noho maikaʻi me ka ʻole o nā mālama.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, a ma waho iki o ke kaulike o ke kino. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ma luna e puni nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻole lākou. Kau ʻia nā maka i luna, puni a kuhikuhi i mua. Ākea ka puka ihu, hiki ke omo i ka nui o ka lewa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, kahi e hoʻokani i ka hiki ke wikiwiki. ʻO nā niho, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, liʻiliʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau kokoke.
Lōʻihi a ikaika loa nā lālā o ka cheetah, i loko wale o ʻekolu kekona hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h. Hoʻopau hapa ʻia nā māiʻuu, kahi e kū ai ka cheetah mai nā pōpoki pīpī ʻē aʻe. Pōkole nā manamana wāwae a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pads a ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ia pū kekahi i ka holo wikiwiki.
Lōʻihi a mānoanoa ka huelo, ma kahi o 60-80 cm. Pili ka lōʻihi i ka nui o kēlā me kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi cheetah e ia; ʻaʻohe o lākou huelo nui e like me nā kiko kiko ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka huelo kahi hoʻolōʻihi o ka huelo maʻalahi a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he lever no nā maneuvers. ʻAe iā ʻoe e hana i nā huli ʻoi loa, nā lele a me nā neʻe o ke kino ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a he poʻo nui ko lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki ke nānā ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa iki. Eia kekahi, ke kaena nei kekahi mau kāne i kahi mane liʻiliʻi. Pōkole ka hulu, ʻaʻole mānoanoa, paʻa paʻa, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ia e uhi pono i ka ʻōpū.
Video: ʻO Cheetah
Kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu, one me nā kiko pōʻai ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke anawaena o nā kikoʻī ma kahi o ʻekolu kenimika. Uhi lākou i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka cheetah. I kekahi mau wahi, hui pū paha nā kiko a hana i nā kaha. Liʻiliʻi nā kiko ma ka waha, a aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ʻike maka ʻia mai nā maka a i nā iwi ā, i kapa ʻia nā "ʻāpana waimaka". 'Saylelo nā poʻe loea kōkua lākou i ka cheetah e nānā i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mea ʻimi.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka cheetah aliʻi e kona kala maikaʻi. Ma mua, ua koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, akā ma hope ua ʻike nā ʻepekema he mutation kala wale nō kēia. Ma ke kua o kēia mau cheetah, ma kahi o nā kiko, nā ʻāpana, a ma ka hiʻu, he mau apo ʻeleʻele mānoanoa i kuapo. I mea e hoʻoilina ka cub i kēia kala, pono kea i ka wahine a me ke kāne me nā genes recessive kūpono. No laila, he mea laha ʻole ka cheetah aliʻi ma ke ʻano.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke kala o nā cheetah. ʻIke ʻia nā cheetah ʻeleʻele, ʻo kēia ʻano mutation i kapa ʻia ʻo melanism, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kua huluhulu huluhulu. Aia nā cheetah albino. A ʻo nā cheetah ʻulaʻula kaulana hoʻi, ʻeleʻele ko lākou ʻili, ʻulaʻula, ahi. Kupaianaha loa ko lākou kala a kipaku aku i nā loea i kahi ʻike kikoʻī loa o ia ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka cheetah?
Kiʻi: cheetah holoholona
Noho ka cheetah ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika a hoʻokahi wale nō ʻohana i ola ma ʻAsia. I nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻApelika, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau ʻāpana cheetah:
- ʻApelika ʻĀkau Komohana (Algeria, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, me ke kō) e noho ana i nā ʻāpana ʻo Acinonyx Jubatus hecki.
- ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻāina nui (Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Togo, ʻAtiopia) no nā lālā o Acinonyx Jubatus raineyii.
- Noho ʻo Acinonyx Jubatus soemmeringii ma waena o ʻApelika (Kongo, Tanzania, Uganda, Chad, CAR).
- ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina nui (Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Namibia, ʻApelika Hema) ʻo Acinonyx Jubatus Jubatus.
Ma waho o ʻApelika, ua ola kahi subspecies liʻiliʻi loa i ʻIrana, a ua ʻike ʻia ma Pakistan a me Afghanistan. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻāpana ʻĀkia o ka cheetah, ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Acinonyx Jubatus venaticus.
Noho wale ʻo Cheetah ma nā wahi pālahalaha, ma laila kahi e hoʻopuehu ai. Loaʻa kēia ma ke ʻano o kā lākou alualu ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻololi iki ʻia kēia mau pōpoki i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ke ʻano o nā paws a me nā māiʻuʻu no kēia. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ke aniau makaʻu iā lākou; ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ma kahi ʻē, makemake i nā sabana a me nā wao akua. I kekahi manawa hiki iaʻu ke hiamoe ma lalo o nā kumu.
He aha ka ʻai a cheetah?
Kiʻi: puke ʻulaʻula Cheetah
He ʻaihue kaulana ʻo Cheetahs a me nā hunter. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā holoholona hoofed i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui iā lākou, he gazela lākou, nā keiki wildebeest, nā gazela, a me nā impala. Ua lilo ka gazela a Thomson i mea pio maʻamau no nā cheetah. Inā ʻaʻohe mea i loko o ka maka, a laila e kau nā cheetah i nā maka ma luna o kekahi mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā hares, a i ʻole nā warthogs.
Huli ʻia nā cheetah e like me ke kumu kūikawā ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou e hūnā a hūnā paha iā lākou iho mai ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou. Hele mālie a mālie lākou i kahi mamao pokole a he ʻumi mau mika. A laila hele mai kahi pūʻulu o nā lele ikaika me ka hoʻonui nui a lele ka holoholona i ka mea pio. Ke kuʻi nei me kona mau wāwae, ʻoki ʻo ia iā ia me kāna mau ā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hopu i ka mea pio no kekahi kumu i loko o nā kekona mua o ka alualu ikaika ʻana, a laila hoʻopau koke ʻo ia iā ia. Hoʻoluhi nui ia hana muscular, ʻaʻole hiki i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā ke hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ke koko me ka wikiwiki no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.
He mea hoihoi ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka e ʻai koke ma hope o ka eo ʻana o ka holoholona ʻai. Ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mākala i ka manawa o ka wikiwiki, pono ʻo ia i kahi manawa e hoʻihoʻi i kona hanu a hoʻomaha. Akā hiki i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa ke hoʻokokoke i kāna mea pio a ʻohi iā ia a hoʻomaka paha e ʻai pono ma kahi.
A ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā pōpoki predatory e noho nei i ke kaiāulu ma mua o kona iho, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū aʻe no kāna ʻaina awakea. Hiki i nā Hyenas a i ʻole nā manu lele ke puʻu i ka mea pio i hopu ʻia. ʻAʻole hana ka cheetah iā ia iho. ʻAi wale ʻo ia i ka mea pio āna i hopu ai iā ia iho, a haʻalele ʻole i ka ʻako.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Cheetah
ʻO ke ola o nā cheetah ma kahi o 12 a iwakālua paha mau makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia nā hihia kakaikahi o ke ola a 25 mau makahiki, akā, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Makemake ka holoholona e ʻimi holoholona mai ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole kokoke i ka pō. ʻO ka wela nui o ka lā ke luhi loa. ʻImi ʻelua nā cheetahs kāne a wahine hoʻi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe wale nō.
ʻOiai ʻo ka kaulana o ka cheetah kaulana loa ia no ka wikiwiki a me ka lele lōʻihi, hiki iā ia ke hana iā lākou no ʻelima a ʻewalu kekona. A laila fizzles ʻo ia a pono i kahi hoʻomaha, a me kahi kikoʻī. ʻO ka pinepine ma muli o kēia, nalowale ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, e lawe ana i ka hiamoe no ka hapalua hola.
No laila, lilo kona mau lā i ka hopu holoholona ikaika a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha hala ʻole. ʻO nā mākala koʻikoʻi ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole nā wāwae ikaika e hoʻolilo iā ia i predator ikaika, i ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ka mea nāwaliwali loa o kāna ʻohana pili loa o nā pōpoki. No laila, i ke kūlohelohe, he paʻakikī nā cheetah, a ua emi nui ko lākou helu i nā kenekulia i hala.
Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi hoʻohana na lākou i kona manawa i ka hopu holoholona. I ka wā kahiko a me ka wā waena, ua mālama nā mōʻī i nā cheetah i kapa ʻia ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo. Ke hele nei i waho e alualu, lawe lākou i nā lio makapō i nā lio e kokoke ana i nā pua kauō. Ma laila lākou i wehe ai i ko lākou mau maka a kali iā lākou e hoʻokahuli iā lākou me ka pāʻani. Hoʻoiho hou ʻia nā holoholona luhi i ke kai, a lawe ʻia ka mea pio na lākou. ʻOiai, ua hānai ʻia lākou ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cheetah kitt
ʻO nā cheetah nā holoholona mehameha, keu hoʻi nā wahine. I ka wā o ka rut, nā kāne, pili pinepine ʻia e ka hanauna, e hui pū i kahi hui liʻiliʻi a i 4-5 mau kānaka. Kaha lākou i ka ʻāina no lākou iho kahi o nā wahine, kahi a lākou e pākaʻi a pale aku ai mai nā wahi komo kāne mai nā hui ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka e ka purring a me ka palu ʻana i kekahi i kekahi.
He nāwaliwali ke kau o ke kau moʻo, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā keiki i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ma nā ʻāina hema ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā mai Nowemapa a Malaki, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau loa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, mai Malaki a Sepatemaba. Akā he helu helu kēia wale nō. ʻO ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana i nā cheetah wahine ma kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, hānau ʻia he ʻeono mau cub, e like me ka pōpoki home maʻamau. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi cheetah hānau hou mai 150 a 300 gram, e hilinaʻi ana i kā lākou helu i nā keiki. ʻO ka nui o nā cubs, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kā lākou kaumaha. Minamina, make koke kahi hapalua o lākou, no ka mea ʻilihuna ko lākou ola.
Makapō ʻo Cubs i ka wā hānau a kōkua ʻole. Pono lākou i ka mālama makuahine mau. ʻO nā kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mai komo i ka hāpai keiki ʻana, akā ma hope koke o ka male ʻana ua wehe ʻia lākou. I ka pule ʻelua o ke ola, hāmama nā pēpē i ko lākou mau maka a hoʻomaka e aʻo i ka hele wāwae. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ʻole o nā kiko i nā keiki, ʻike ʻia ma hope, ʻoiai he kapa hina kā lākou. He lōʻihi a palupalu kā lākou, aia kekahi ʻano me ka mane a me kahi kāwele ma ka huelo. Ma hope, hāʻule ka hulu mua, a kū kahi ʻili i ʻike ʻia ma kona wahi. I ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki ʻehā, ua like nā keiki me nā mākua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
Noho ka wā lactation a i ʻewalu mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ka hanauna ʻōpio e alualu iā lākou wale nō ma ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. I kēia mau manawa a pau aia lākou i kahi kokoke i ko lākou makuahine, hānai iā lākou, a aʻo mai kona wā makua, pāʻani a pāʻani hoʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka cheetah
Kiʻi: cheetah holoholona
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia no nā cheetah ma ka nahelehele, he nui nā ʻenemi o kēia mau mea ʻoka ma waena o nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana me lākou. ʻAi wale lākou i kā lākou mea pio, hoʻonele iā lākou i ka meaʻai maʻamau, akā hoʻopili pū i kā lākou keiki.
Pilikia nā keiki Cheetah ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO ka makuahine wale nō e hānai iā lākou a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ukali iā lākou i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pono e kiʻi i ka meaʻai nāu a me nā keiki e ulu ana. I kēia manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā liona, hyena, leopadi.
ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale kēia mau mea ʻino i nā keiki wale nō, akā mai ka pōloli hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka makua. Ke ʻoi aku nei i ka cheetah i ka ikaika a me ka nui, pepehi lākou i ka holoholona.
Hoʻoweliweli pū kekahi nā manu lele - hiki iā lākou ke lālau i kahi keiki i pono ma ka lele a lawe aku. ʻO ka ʻenemi hōʻeuʻeu ʻole o ka cheetah ke kāne. Inā makemake ʻo ia e pepehi iā ia a hemo i ka ʻili, e hana nō ia. Nui ka waiwai o ka hulu i ka mākeke, hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā lole a me nā mea o loko. Aia nō he poʻe hahai holoholona e pepehi i kēia mau holoholona laha ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Cheetahs mai ka Red Book
Ua kākaʻikahi loa nā cheetah. Hiki i nā ʻepekema wale nō ke loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana me ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻemi ʻia mai hoʻokahi haneli tausani mau kānaka a i ka ʻumi tausani a ke hoʻomau nei e emi. Ua helu lōʻihi ʻia nā Cheetah i loko o ka Red Book ma lalo o ke kūlana o kahi ʻano nāwaliwali, akā ua hoʻoponopono hou ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ke kūlana a noi ʻia e hoʻokau iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka make.
I kēia manawa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kānaka i ka 7100. Hānau maikaʻi ʻole nā Cheetah i ka pio. He paʻakikī loa iā lākou e hana hou i kahi kūlohelohe kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo maikaʻi a hana kope hoʻi. Pono lākou i nā kūlana climatic kūikawā, ke komo ʻana i kahi nohona malihini, hoʻomaka ka holoholona e maʻi. I ke kau anuanu, hopu pinepine lākou i nā anu, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke make.
Aia he kumu nui ʻelua no ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā laha:
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona e ka mahiʻai, kūkulu ʻana, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kūlohelohe mai nā hana kūkaheka, hoʻokipa;
- Poaching.
ʻO nā cheetah kiaʻi
Kiʻi: cheetah holoholona
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka ʻāina o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā cheetah. No ka pale ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei e mālama i kekahi mau wahi i hoʻopā ʻole ʻia e nā kānaka a me kā lākou hana, keu hoʻi inā kū ka nui o nā cheetah ma kēia wahi.
I ka United Arab Emirates, ma kahi manawa makemake nui ʻia e mālama i kēia holoholona ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, i ke pio ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e aʻa iki, make lākou i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. I ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻopakele i nā holoholona mai ke kaiaola maikaʻi ʻole, ua hopu ʻia lākou, lawe ʻia, kūʻai aku ʻia, a nānā ʻia. Akā ua hoʻonāukiuki wale kēia mau mea i kēia kūlana. I ka wā o ka halihali ʻana, ua make nā holoholona, a i ka loli ʻana o ka ʻāina, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ko lākou ola.
Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā lawelawe ʻepekema a me nā lawelawe palekana e ka pilikia a ua hoʻoholo ʻia e pono e pale ʻia nā holoholona mai nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻoiai no ke kōkua. ʻO ke ala wale nō e mālama a kōkua ai i ka lehulehu ʻaʻole e hoʻopā iā lākou a me nā panalāʻau e pili ana iā lākou, kahi cheetah ola a hānau hou.
Ka lā paʻi: 10.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 15:28
