Noho ka panalāʻau o Rūkia i ka ʻeono o ka honua o ka honua, a he ʻāpana nui i hōʻike ʻia e nā ululāʻau, no laila ke ʻano o ka ʻāina o ka mokuʻāina me nā mea nui o ka honua a me nā pua. He ʻokoʻa loa nā holoholona o Rūsia. Ua helu ʻia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka holoholona i loko o ka puke Red, a ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi o nā laha i kēia manawa, a i kēia manawa ua kūleʻa lākou i kahi heluna kanaka paʻa.
Nā makuahine
Aia ma ka papa Mammals e noho ana ma Rūkia ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli mau ʻano, a i loko o nā ʻeiwa kauoha.
Papa Manuahi (Rodentia)
Hōʻike ʻia kēia kaʻawale e kekahi mau ʻohana nui.
- ʻO nā Squirrels (Sciuridae) nā holoholona o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa i ka nohona a me nā helehelena, i hoʻohui ʻia e ka lokahi o ke kumu a me kahi ʻano like o ka hanana anatomical. Pili nā Lunamakaʻāinana i ka genus: Flying squirrels (Pteromys), Squirrels (Sciurus), Chipmunks (Tamias), Ground squirrels (Spermophilus) a me Marmots (Marmota);
- ʻO nā Sleepyheads (Gliridae) he waena a liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā rodents, like me ke ʻano o nā squirrels a iole paha. Pili nā Lunamakaʻāinana i ka genus: Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus), Forest dormouse (Dryomys), Garden dormouse (Eliomys) a me Dormouse dormouse (Glis);
- ʻO Beavers (Castoridae) - nā holoholona mai ka ʻohana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka subord Castorimorpha, nā ʻelele moakaka o ka genus Beavers (Castor): ka Bea Bea maʻamau a me Kanada;
- Mouseworms (Sminthidae) - nā māmela e like me ka ʻiole i ka helehelena, a i kēia lā e noho ana i ka nahele-steppe, nā ululāʻau a me kahi o ka steppe o nā subtropical a me nā temperate o Eurasia;
- ʻO Jerboa (Dipodidae) he waena a heʻuʻuku nā koʻokoʻo. Nā lunamaka'āinana o ka genus: Earth hares (Allactaga), Fat-tailed jerboas (Pygerethmus), Upland jerboas (Dipus), Dwarf jerboas (Cardiocranius) a me Himranchiks (Scirtopoda);
- ʻO nā ʻiole mole (Spalacidae) ke hāwi nei i nā māmela i hoʻopili ʻia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o ka honua: nā iole mole, nā ʻiole ʻohe a me nā zokors
- ʻO Hamsters (Cricetidae) kahi ʻohana nui, kūloko ʻia e ʻeono kakini mau ʻano hamsters. Pili nā Lunamakaʻāinana i ka genus: Gray hamsters (Cricetulus), Upland hamsters (Phodopus), hamsters like me ka Rat (Tscherskia), Lemmings nahele (Myopus), Promethean voles (Prometheomys) a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe
- ʻO nā kūpeʻe (Gerbillidae) he mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, like loa i ka hiʻohiʻona me nāʻiole maʻamau.
Liʻiliʻi iki ka nui o ka ʻohana a puni ʻo Muridae, nona nā ʻiole he ʻumikūmākolu wale nō.
Kauoha Lagomorpha (Lagomorpha)
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao e nā māmela hānai, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā hares, nā lāpaki a me nā pikas. ʻO ka genus Hare (Lepus) nā: European hare (Lepus europaeus), Cape hare (Lepus capensis), White hare (Lepus timidus) a me Shrub hare (Lepus mandshuricus). ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus (30 mau ʻano) e nā pepeiao loloa a me nā iwi iwi ʻaoʻao i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, kahi huelo i hāpai ʻia i luna a me nā lālā hope lōʻihi, mahalo i neʻe ai kēlā mau holoholona i ka lele ʻana.
ʻO ka lāpaki Rabbits (Oryctolagus) pili pū me ka Wild Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). ʻO kēia wale nō ka laha o kēia genus i mālama ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa, a ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā lāhui lāpaki. I loko o ko lākou mōʻaukala, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā lāpaki i nā ʻōnaehana kaiaola i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. I kēia mau lā, he lāpaki waiwai nui nā lāpaki hihiu a me kahi mea ʻai i hana nui i ka paʻa meaʻai e kū nei.
ʻO ka ʻohana o Pikas (Ochotonidae) nā: Pikas (Ochotona pusilla), Altai a me Alpine pikas (Ochotona alpina), Khentei pikas (Ochotona hoffmanni), nā pikas ʻĀkau (Ochotona hyperborea), nā pikas Mongolian (Ochotona), nā pikas Mongolian (Ochotonas) dauurica). I kēia lā, paʻa paʻa ʻole ka ʻauhau hoʻokamakama, a mamao loa ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻAno like nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hamster, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hōʻailona kani ʻano.
Kauoha Insectivores (Eulipotyphla)
Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia kauoha i ka superorder o lavrasiateria. I kulike ai me ka hoʻohālikelike e kū nei i kēia lā, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana e:
- ʻo ka ʻohana hedgehog (Erinaceidae), ʻo ia hoʻi: Hedgehog maʻamau (Erinaceus), hedgehog ʻEulopa Hikina (Erinaceus concolor), Hedgehog mamao loa o ka hikina (Erinaceus amurensis) a me Daurian hedgehog (Erinaceus dauuricus), a me hedgehogs Eared (Hemiechinus);
- ʻohana Mole (Talpidae), ʻo ia hoʻi: Mole maʻamau (Talpa europaea), Mole liʻiliʻi (Talpa coeca levantis), Mole Caucasian (Talpa caucasica), Mole Altai (Talpa altaica), Mole Kepani (Mogera wogura), Mole Ussuri (Mogera robusta) a me Rūkia desman (Desmana moschata);
- ʻohana Shrews (Soricidae), i komo pū me: Little shrew (Crocidura suaveolens), Siberian shrew (Crocidura sibirica), Long-tailed shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedti), White-bellied shrew (Crocidura leucodon), Great shrew (Crocidura leucodon), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
No nā lunamaka o ka ʻohana hedgehog, ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ke kino. ʻAʻohe ʻili o ka hou ma ka ʻili. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Mamala o ka ʻohana Mole e ko lākou liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, a me kahi ʻano hoʻomohala maikaʻi o ka pilau a me ka hoʻopā. Pālahalaha nā holoholona o ka ʻohana Shrew, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a like me nāʻiole i ka helehelena.
ʻĀpana Kelepona (Chiroptera)
Kuhi ʻia kēia anakahi e ka hiki ke lele maikaʻi loa. Ma waho aʻe o ka lele lele ʻana e like me ke ʻano nui o ka neʻe, loaʻa i nā lālā o ka pūʻali ka eircocation. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana Rhinolophidae ʻehā mau moʻokūʻauhau o Rhinolophus, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou mau cartilaginous ulu a puni nā puka ihu, e like me ka lio.
ʻO ka ʻohana Vespertilionidae me nā peʻapeʻa waena a liʻiliʻi me nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā pepeiao o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻOi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kakini mau ʻano o ia mau māmela, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻōpeʻapeʻa ihu, noho i nā ʻano biotopes, e like me nā wao akua, nā tropics a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau taiga.
Kauoha Carnivores (Carnivora)
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao e nā suborder Caniformia a me Feliformia. ʻO kekahi ʻāpana nui o kēia mau holoholona he carnivores kuʻuna, e lele nui ana ma nā vertebrates. He ʻokoʻa loa nā Predators i nā ʻano, nā helehelena a me nā ʻano biological, pili lākou i kekahi mau ʻohana:
- ʻO nā Raccoons (Procyonidae) nā māmela e hōʻike ana i ka loulou waena ma waena o nā bea a me nā mustelid. Pili nā Lunamakaʻāinana i ka genus Raccoons (Procyon);
- ʻO Canidae nā holoholona predatory i komo i loko o ʻekolu mau ʻohana: Canine (Simocyoninae), Wolf (Caninae) a me nā ʻalopeke pepeiao pepeiao nui (Otocyoninae);
- ʻO Bear (Ursidae) - nā holoholona me ke kumukānāwai stockier a aneane nele i ka ʻenemi i ko lākou wahi maoli.
- Martens (Mustelidae) - kekahi o nā ʻohana maʻamau, e like me martens, minks, otters, badger a me ferrets, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ko lākou hiki ke maʻalahi i nā ʻano nohona like ʻole;
- Hyena (Hyaenidae) - nā māmele predatory me kahi poʻo mānoanoa me kahi muzzles pōkole, kiko a ʻoi paha ka mānoanoa, a ʻo nā lālā hope hoʻi pōkole.
- ʻO Felids (Felidae) nā predators mākaukau nui loa, e alakaʻi nui nei i ka nohona o ke ao a me ka crepuscular, i komo i loko o ʻewalu mau genotypic laina, ʻeiwa o ia mau mea i loaʻa ma Rūsia;
- ʻO nā sila pepeiao, a i ʻole nā sila Steller (Otariidae) he mau holoholona gregarious polygamous i ʻano like me nā geophile a ʻike ʻia e kahi ākea ākea ākea ākea;
- Walrus (Odobenidae) - nā māmela lawaiʻa kai, nā walrus wale nō e hoʻopili ʻia i kēia manawa, i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ke kai o ka Arctic;
- ʻO nā sila maoli (Phocidae) he mau māmela lawehala ia no ka suborder ʻo Psiform a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kino kolo, a me kahi ʻāpana helehelena a liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ka iwi poʻo.
Ma waho o ka pōpoki Far Hikina, ʻo ka ʻohana Cat nui me kā Pallas 'cat, steppe a me jungle cat, lynxes, a me panthers, Amur tigers, leopards, snow leopards and caracals.
Kauoha kaulike-hoofed (Perissodactyla)
Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻaoʻao e nā mammal terrestrial nunui a nui loa hoʻi me kahi ʻano manamana o nā manamana wāwae he kolo. ʻEkolu mau ʻohana i loko o ke kauoha: Equidae, Rhinocerotidae, a me Tapiridae, a he ʻumikūmāhiku ʻano.
Pākuʻi Artiodactyla (Artiodactyla)
ʻO kēia kauoha, i hōʻike ʻia e nā māmela hānai, i helu ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau lā o kēia au. ʻO ka inoa o ke kauoha ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā manamana lima ʻehā a ʻekolu i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia i loko o ia mau holoholona, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻāʻī mānoanoa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manamana ʻelima a me ka lua i nā artiodactyls, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi maoli ka manamana wāwae mua.
Kauoha Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Hoʻopili kēia kauoha i nā māmela i hoʻololi piha ʻia i ke ola i nā kūlana wai. He kino kāloli ko Cetaceans a me ka ʻili laumania, aneane nele i ka lauoho. Mālama kahi papa momona momona i nā holoholona mai hypothermia. Hoʻololi nā forelegs i mau flipela i ka neʻe ʻana, a atrophied nā wāwae hope. Hoʻopau ka huelo me kahi fin ākea ākea.
ʻO Sirenia Squad
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha he mau māmela lau nahele ia e noho ana i ka wai. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka home kupuna o ka sirens ʻo ʻApelika ia, a ʻo ka proboscis a me nā hyraxes i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻohana pili loa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mammal nui e kahi kino paukūʻolokaʻa, ka hakahaka ʻole o kahi fin dorsal, a me kahi huelo i hoʻololi ʻia i papa hana pā hope.
Nā Manu o Lūkia
I Lūkia i kēia lā, aia ma kahi o ʻewalu haneli mau laha, i waena o ia mau ʻano endemic i hōʻike ʻia e:
- grouse hihiu;
- kēkē ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula;
- manu ʻeleʻele;
- limu ʻulaʻula;
- nā ʻiliʻili one;
- curlew pēpē;
- Nānā Siberian;
- na ka thrush a Naumann;
- Nā līlī Siberian;
- Lio Siberia.
I Lūkia, ua make a nalowale ʻehiku mau ʻano manu, e like me ka ibis wawae ʻulaʻula.
Pākuʻi wāwae (Ciconiiformes)
ʻO nā manu wāwae wāwae lōʻihi-palatine, ʻike ʻia e ka ʻano like ʻole, ka nui a me ka waena i ka nui. Lōʻihi loa ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae a me ka nuku, a ākea a ākea ka mau ʻeheu. Hiki i kēlā mau manu ke hoʻopaʻa pū i nā hui ʻokoʻa a me nā kolone. ʻO nā lunamakaʻālohilohi: ibises, storks and herons, bustard a me nā crane.
Kauoha Tubular (Procellariiformes)
ʻO nā manu kai ākea lōʻihi a me nā huelo pōkole, i loaʻa i ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka nuku. ʻO nā manamana mua ʻekolu e pili ana i kahi membrane, a ʻo ka manamana hope ʻehā i lalo o ke kūkulu. ʻO nā mea kū i ke ʻano o ka nohona e hoʻoholo ai i ke alo o nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ololi, i hiki ai i ka manu ke lele i luna o ke kai me ka pae ʻole.
Pākuʻi Pelecaniformes
ʻO nā manu Novo-palatine me nā puka ihu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole pani ʻia, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pale hilinaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hanu i ka wā luʻu. ʻO ia mau manu, ma ke ʻano he mau ʻeheu ākea. Hiki i nā Cormorants ke hanu wale ma o ko lākou nuku a paʻa i nā puka ihu. Pili nā manamana ʻehā o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha e ka membrane ʻauʻau hoʻokahi.
Kauoha Passeriformes (Passeriformes)
ʻO nā kauoha manu lehulehu a ākea hoʻi, hōʻike nui ʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike, ʻano ʻokoʻa i ko lākou helehelena, ka nohona, nā ʻano nohona a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Noho lākou ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, koe wale no Antarctica a me kekahi mau mokupuni kai.
Kauoha Loons (Gaviiformes)
ʻO Waterfowl, kahi o kahi kauoha monotypic a me kahi hui kūlike o nā ʻano pili pili, i kū kūʻē i ke kumu o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine mākua i ke ʻano like me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki i nā manu ke neʻe me ka pilikia nui.
Kauoha Pigeon-like (Columbiformes)
ʻO nā manu palaline hou me kahi ʻano kino o ke kino o ka manu nūnū a me ka nūnū pōhaku. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kahi kaʻawale e kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻāʻī pokole, kahi nuku pololei me ka nuku, uhi ʻia me nā pāpale e nā puka ihu. Hoʻopili nā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae pōkole i ke kiʻekiʻe like. Kuhikuhi nā ʻēheu a lōʻihi.
Kauoha Lamellar-billed (Anseriformes)
ʻO nā manu palatine hou, me nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana exotic a me nā manu o ka mahiʻai koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā anseriformes āpau nā membrane ma waena o nā manamana ʻekolu, i kuhikuhi ʻia i mua a he mea nui ia no ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai kai.
Kauoha Woodpeckers (Piciformes)
ʻO nā manu nahele kūikawā o ka liʻiliʻi a ka liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e kahi nuku i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a ikaika hoʻi, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ke kauoha e ka ikaika a me ka pōkole, ma ka maʻamau he ʻehā mau wāwae wāwae me nā mākia kui. Pākuʻi a ākea nā ʻeheu.
Kauoha Cranes (Gruiformes)
ʻO nā manu ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena, ʻokoʻa i kā lākou ʻano kūloko a me nā hiʻohiʻona nohona. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi mau lunamaka o kēia kauoha ke lele, he poʻe mākāhā a me nā ʻāina ʻāina, ʻaʻole paʻa iki i nā lāʻau.
ʻO Squad Nightjar (Caprimulgiformes)
ʻIke ʻia nā manu palatine hou, ʻelima mau ʻohana, e ka nui o ka waha a me ka nuku liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolahalaha wale kēlā mau manu i nā wahi me nā ʻano mahana mahana.
Kauoha Cuckoo-hoʻokino (Cuculiformes)
ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻo ia mau manu he awelika ka nui, noho nui lākou i nā wahi nahele a i ʻole nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Hoʻopili wale kēia kauoha i mau lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻohana a me nā ʻohana ʻohana.
Pākuʻi moa (Galliformes)
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale he ʻūlū ikaika, kūpono no kahi holo wikiwiki a me ka ʻeli ʻeli ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu āpau ke lele, he kumukānāwai paʻa ko lākou, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī pokole.
Kauoha Grebe (Podicipediformes)
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka moa manu e kahi ʻono hoʻopailua a me ka ʻono iʻa o ka ʻiʻo, a he wāwae ikaika a pōkole hoʻi, lawe hope ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā lālā o ke kauoha he manu neʻe lākou.
Pākuʻi Coraciiformes
Loaʻa i nā manu waena a me nā manu liʻiliʻi nā puʻupuʻu paʻa a paʻakikī. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻeheu i ke ʻano a me ka nui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā lāhui e noho ana i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa e ʻike ʻia e kahi kala ʻulaʻula nui, waiwai a ʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Kauoha Charadriiformes
Nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai a me ka semi-aquatic, i hoʻolaha ākea ʻia, me nā ʻano morphological ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Kauoha Frayfish (Pterocliformes)
ʻAno like nā manu me kekahi i kekahi i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona a me nā helehelena, e loaʻa ana nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a ʻoi loa, a me kahi huelo kāwili ʻia a elongated hoʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka lele wikiwiki.
Kauoha Owls (Strigiformes)
ʻO Predatory, ʻo ka nui o nā manu nocturnal, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi poʻo nui, nā maka ākea nui i mua o ke poʻo, a me ka nuku pōkole a me ka predatory. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka squadron e ka plumage palupalu a me ka lele lele ʻole.
ʻO Squad Falconiformes
ʻO nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka subclass o ka New Palatine he kino ikaika a me ka umauma ākea, a ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e nā mākala ulu loa o nā paws, kahi poʻo poepoe a nui, kahi ʻāʻī pokole a ikaika hoʻi, a me nā maka nunui.
Nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians
ʻO nā amphibians ākea a me nā mea kolo e komo pū ana me ka ʻauhau o nā ʻāpana a me nā pae i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka panalāʻau o nā moku Lūkini, e like me nā honu, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka herpetofauna.
Nā honu (Hōʻikeʻike)
Loaʻa ka honu kai ʻEulopa ma nā wahi hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, a hiki i Chuvashia a me Mari El, kahi i loaʻa ai ka holoholona i nā loko iʻa a me nā kahawai, a me nā kino kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe o ka wai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka honu pepeiao ʻulaʻula ma ke kapakai hema o Crimea.
ʻO ka honu Caspian kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā kahawai o Dagestan a me nā kahakai kahakai o ke kai Caspian, a noho ʻo Loggerhead i ke Kola Bay o ke Kai Barents a me kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kai o Iapana.Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kuhukukū ʻili ma waho o ke kapakai hema o nā mokupuni Kuril ma ke kai o Okhotsk a me ka Moana Pākīpika.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau kuhukukū mamao loa i nā wai o nā kahawai ʻo Amur a me Ussuri, a ʻo nā loko Gassi a me Khanka hoʻi. ʻO nā lunamaka o nā honu ʻohana (Testudinidae) nā kupa o ke kai ʻeleʻele o ka Teritori Krasnodar, a i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Anapa, a loaʻa pū ʻia ma Dagestan a kokoke i ke kapakai o ke kai Caspian.
Nā moʻo (Sauria)
Aia ka ʻohana Gekkonidae me nā lunamaka o ke kauoha i maʻa mau ma Rūsia:
- ʻO Secaky gecko (Alsophylax pipiens) - hikina o ka moku Astrakhan;
- Gecko Caspian (Cyrtopodion caspius) - Kalmykia, ʻāpana kai o ke kai Caspian;
- Greec gecko (Mediodactylus russowii) - ke kauhale o Starogladkovskaya ma Chechnya.
Ma waena o ka ʻohana Agamidae ma Lūkia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka Caucasian Agama (Laudakia caucasia) a me ka Steppe Agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus), ka Roundhead (Tryed Roundal Tailed Roundhead (Phrynocephalus guttatus) a me ka Takyr Roundhead (Phrynocephalus helioscopus), Phrynocephalus helioscopus), Phrynocephalus helioscopus), Phrynocephalus helioscopus). poʻo poepoe (Phrynocephalus versicolor). ʻO ka ʻohana o ka Anguidae (Anguidae) nā mea e noho ana ma ka panalāʻau o Lūkia: ka manamana kiki, a i ʻole ka tartar (Anguis fragilis) a me ka Yellow-bellied, a capercaillie (Pseudopus ap Exodus).
Nahesa
Ma Rūsia, aia kekahi mau lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha scaly, e like me ka ʻohana Slepoons, a i ʻole nā makapō makapō (Typhlopidae) a me ka ʻohana o Boas, a i ʻole Boidae. He pōkole loa a mānoanoa nā moʻo nahesa makapō, poepoe, a hoʻopau mau ʻia i ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Boas e kahi kino paʻa a muscular me kahi huelo pōkole a ʻōpala.
Iʻa o Rusia
ʻO ka poʻe noho wai ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia he nui a ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke ʻano ichthyological, e like me ka taxonomy, phylogenetics, anatomy, a me ka ecology a me ka biogeography. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana maʻamau.
- Beluga;
- Ruff;
- Sturgeon;
- Zander;
- Berseh;
- Carp Crucian;
- ʻO Gudgeon;
- Maka (Rybets);
- Carp;
- Roach;
- Huehue;
- ʻAmure keʻokeʻo;
- Rudd;
- Bleak;
- Pākuʻi;
- Vendace;
- Trout;
- ʻAno;
- Carp;
- Grayling;
- Chekhon;
- ʻReamʻē;
- Loach;
- Tench;
- Sterlet;
- Asp;
- Burbot;
- Līpihi;
- Pike;
- Perch;
- Stellate sturgeon;
- Ram;
- Omul;
- Manaʻo manaʻo.
Noho nā ʻano manu lele a maluhia hoʻi o nā iʻa Lūkini i nā waihona kūlohelohe, e like me nā loko, nā loko a me nā kahawai, nā muliwai a me nā kai, nā wai kai. He mea nui nā ʻelele o ka wai wai i waiwai nui.
Punawelewele
Ua hoʻolaha aku nā lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi mau ʻohana ma ka ʻāina o Rukia, e like me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona, nā lio a me nā leʻaleʻa, nā cybeid a me nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele, nā iole mole, a me nā ulana pūnana ʻana a me ka ulana ulana ʻana.
ʻĀpana waena o Lūkia
Ma waena o nā arthropod e noho ana ma ka waena konu o Rūsia, kū mai ka punawelewele kālā a me ka heiracantium, a me sak. ʻO ka hoʻomehana honua a hoʻonui paha i nā kahe kahe i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kolo i ka ʻākau. Ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi nui o nā waihona kūlohelohe, e like me Karelia, ka moku ʻo Leningrad a me nā wahi nahele o ka moku ʻo Moscow, loaʻa nā spider knitting.
Nā ʻāpana steppe o Lūkia
Noho kahi ʻāpana nui o nā lāhui ʻawahia i ka steppe a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia mau lunamakaʻāinana weliweli o nā arthropods e komo pū me karakurt, ʻeleʻele eresus, spider kanu a me nā steatodes. ʻO ka tarantula nui Lūkia Hema nui loa, i loaʻa i kēia lā ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻāpana steppe a pau o Lūkia, akā ma nā ʻāina kokoke, ʻike ʻia e kahi mahele nui.
Ma ka hikina mamao
ʻO nā spider maʻamau o ka Hikina Hikina me nā ʻano atypus ʻelua. ʻAʻole lehulehu ka ʻohana o nā ʻanalike eli eli a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kakini ʻano, he ʻelua o lākou e noho nei ma ka Hikina hikina. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau arthropods nui nui ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka, akā ʻo chelicerae lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā nahu ʻeha.
Nā Pepelu
ʻO nā kolo ka nui a lehulehu o nā ʻano mea ola e noho ana ma ka Honua Honua. ʻO nā pepeke i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of Russia e koi ana i ka nānā nui:
- Sentinel-emperor (Anax imperator) - kahi ʻano kolo e hoʻemi ana i kāna mau helu, e noho ana ma ka hapa hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa;
- ʻO Dybka steppe (Saga pedo) - Orthoptera, i loaʻa i hoʻokahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui ma Rūsia;
- ʻO ka momona Steppe (Bradyporus multituberculatus) kahi pepelu e ʻaneʻane pau i ka make a hiki ke ola wale nō i nā steppes i mālama ʻia;
- ʻO ka aphodius ʻelua ʻike ʻia (Aphodius bimaculatus) kahi ʻelele o nā insole coleopteran, mālama ʻia i nā helu nui wale nō ma nā wahi he nui;
- ʻO Wavy brachycerus (Brachycerus sinuatus) kahi pepeke coleopteran laha ʻole, i kekahi manawa aia wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka moku ʻo Rostov a ma ka moku ʻo Taman;
- ʻO kā Kochubei lipine (Catocala kotshubeji) kahi hopena i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Primorye me kahi heluna nui o ka heluna.
- ʻO ka nalo lepo Wrinkled (Carabus rugipennis) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Coleoptera, me ka hapa haʻahaʻa ma nā wahi āpau a me ka makemake e hōʻole;
- ʻO Alkinoy (Atrophaneura alcinous) kahi lepidoptera haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa i kū i kahi pae koʻikoʻi i kēia lā;
- ʻO Golubyanka Filipjeva (Neolycaena filipjevi) kahi ʻano hopena Lūkia i loaʻa wale ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Primorsky Krai;
- ʻO Erebia kindermann (Erebia kindermanni) - kahi ʻelele o ke ʻoka Lepidoptera insect, he mea kakaikahi ia, akā nui paha kekahi mau kamaʻāina kūloko.
- ʻO Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne) kahi ʻāpana nominative i loaʻa i kahi hoʻolaha ākea ākea ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa;
- ʻO Pleroneura dahli - kahi lunamaka o nā ʻano Sawflies, i loaʻa wale i nā heluna kaawale;
- ʻO ka nalo meli (Apis cerana) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Hymenoptera, ka huina o nā helu i hiki i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi;
- ʻO ka bumblebee ʻoi loa (Bombus unicus) kahi insect e noho ana i ke kahakai kahakai o ke kai ʻo Iapana, ka ʻaoʻao hema loa o ka Hikina Hikina, a me ka moku ʻo Amur.
I kēia lā, loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao o ka Buke ʻulaʻula o ka Russian Federation i kahi wehewehe o 95 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo kakaikahi a ʻaneʻane pau.
