ʻO Takifugu, a i ʻole fugu (Takifugu) - nā lunamaka o ka iʻa fin-ray finus, no ka ʻohana nui o ka blowfish a me ke kauoha o ka blowfish. ʻO ka lālani Takifugu o nā iʻa i kēia lā e komo ana ma lalo o ʻekolu kakini mau ʻano, a he ʻelua o lākou e pau i ka make.
Hōʻike o ka iʻa puffer
ʻO nā ʻano ʻona ʻona o ka ʻohana puffer (Tetraodontidae) kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- scaltooth (me kahi hanana monolithic o nā niho i hoʻopili ʻia);
- ʻehā niho, a ʻehā mau niho (me nā niho i hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ā ā, no ka mea i hana ʻia nā pā o luna a ʻelua hoʻi o lalo);
- iʻa ʻīlio (me kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka pilau a me ka hiki ke ʻike i nā pilau i ke kolamu wai).
ʻO ka iʻa, no ka genus Takifugu, kahi wahi hanohano loa i ka moʻomeheu Iapana o kēia ao a me ka moʻomeheu hikina. Hoʻomoʻomo ʻia ke ʻano hana o ka hana o kahi mea ʻona i loko o ka lōlō o ka ʻōnaehana muscular o nā meaola ola. I kēia hihia, hoʻomau ka ʻike o ka mea make i ka lāʻau make a hiki i ka manawa o ka make.
ʻO ka hopena make ka hopena o kahi hanu wikiwiki. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau iʻa iʻa takifugu, a me nā hana lapaʻau maʻamau ke hana pū me ia mau mea i hoʻāʻo ʻia e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana hanu a me nā kahe a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻōuli o ka ʻona.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole like me ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe unahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka blowfish, a uhi ʻia ko lākou kino i ka ʻili, akā ʻili ʻili.
ʻIke, nā ana
ʻO kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka lāhui Takifugu i wehewehe ʻia a hiki i kēia lā nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika. Noho kekahi mau lālā o ka genus i nā kahawai wai wai ma Kina. Hoʻopili ke genus i nā iʻa omnivorous me nā niho ikaika, i nui pinepine i ka nui, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hānai abrasive i ka papaʻai o ia mea noho wai. I ke alo o ka makaʻu, nahu paha nā iʻa ʻona i kā lākou lawehala.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o ka genus Takifugu i ke kikoʻī kikoʻī, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o ka ʻike hilinaʻi e pili wale ana i nā ʻano Takifugu rubripes, i wehewehe ʻia e ka hoʻoulu pāʻoihana a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ia iʻa i ka kuke ʻana. I loko o kona ola, hiki i ka puffer brown ke hoʻololi i ke kala mai kahi kala ʻeleʻele a i nā aka māmā. Pili kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke kaiapuni i ka wahi noho.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā mākua Takifugu rubripes i hōʻea i 75-80 cm, akā ʻo ka pinepine o ka nui o ka iʻa ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma 40-45 cm. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino e nā spine kūikawā. ʻO nā niho ʻāʻī o nā ʻelele o ka laha, aia i loko o kahi lua waha liʻiliʻi, e hui pū i loko o nā pā hoʻokahi e like me ka nuku o ka ʻoka.
Aia i ka fin dorsal nā kukui kukuna he 16-19. ʻO kā lākou helu ma ka fin anal ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i nā ʻāpana 13-16. I ka manawa like, ʻawahia loa nā ovaries a me nā iʻa iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū, a ʻaʻohe mea make i ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻili a me nā hōʻike. ʻAʻole uhi ʻo Gill i ka uhi ʻana i nā puka wai. Ma ke alo o ka moʻo pectoral, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wehe liʻiliʻi ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā kahakaha, pololei i ke kino o ka iʻa.
Hoihoi ia! I kēia manawa ʻo nā ʻelele o ka lāhui ʻo Brown Puffer kahi mea hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano noiʻi kaiolaola.
Ka nohona ola, hana
Mahalo i ka ʻepekema noiʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā puffers ke ʻauʻau i ka wikiwiki kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e nā ʻano aerodynamic o ke kino iʻa. Eia nō naʻe, he maneuverability maikaʻi nā ʻelele o nā laha, mahalo i hiki ai iā lākou ke huli koke, neʻe i mua, i hope a i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi.
ʻO ko nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ko ka genus ʻano kino pear-ʻano ko lākou, ʻaʻole hui iki i nā kūlana wai hāmama, makemake lākou e pili kokoke i ka wai kai, kahi e ʻimi ai i ka nohona paʻakikī, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōhiʻa, nā mauʻu mauʻu a me nā pali pōhaku. Hoʻākoakoa pinepine nā Puffers i nā wai papau a me nā wahi one e kokoke ana i nā estuaries a i ʻole nā auwai, a kokoke i nā wahi kai a me nā ʻala.
ʻO ka iʻa pīhoihoi a me ka hana nui i kekahi manawa ke kūʻē i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano iho a me nā poʻe noho wai ʻē aʻe. ʻIke i ka weliweli, hoʻonui ka iʻa i loko o kahi baluna e ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kona ʻōpū ʻoi loa me ka ea a me ka wai. Mālama ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e kahi kiwikā kūikawā ma ka lalo o ka waha o ka iʻa.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka maka o ka maka, ʻike maikaʻi loa ka fugu, a mahalo i ka nui o nā mea loaʻa ma nā tentacles ma lalo o nā maka, he ʻala maikaʻi loa nā lunamaka o ka genus.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi iʻa puffer?
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ka iʻa Brown Puffin i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ʻoi aku i ka 10-12 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Takifugu, ʻaʻohe centenarians kekahi.
Paʻi iʻa iʻa
He paʻakikī e inoa i kahi pipiʻi hou aku a ma ka manawa like weliweli weliweli i ka meaʻai Kepanī ma mua o ka iʻa puffer i kuke ʻia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o hoʻokahi iʻa kaulike ma kahi o $ 300, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia he $ 1000 a ʻoi aku. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻino kūpilikiʻi o nā ʻelele o ka laha e ke kū ʻana o kahi tetrodoxin nui i loko o nā iʻa o ka iʻa. Hiki i ka ʻiʻo o hoʻokahi iʻa ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea make ʻekolu mau kānaka, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka toxin o tetrodoxin ma mua o ka strychnine, cocaine a me curare lāʻau make.
ʻO nā ʻōuli mua loa o ka inu ʻona me ka lāʻau make fugu i loko o ka mea pōpilikia ma hope o ka hapahā o ka hola. I kēia hihia, numbness o nā lehelehe a me ke alelo, ke ʻano o ka salivation profuse a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā neʻe i kaulana. I ka lā mua, ua ʻoi aku ka hapa o nā mea maʻi ʻona i make, a ua manaʻo ʻia he 24 mau hola he wā koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa aia ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea, ʻeha nui i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kekelē o ka ʻona o ka iʻa ʻokoʻa ka hilinaʻi i kāna ʻano.
ʻAʻole pili ka Tetrodotoxin i ka mahele o nā protein, a ʻo kāna hana ke kumu o ka pau ʻana o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā neʻe o ke aʻalolo. I ka manawa like, ua kāohi ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā iona sodium ma o nā membrane pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā ʻāpana hana o ka lāʻau make ma nā potona iona. Loaʻa nā Toxins i loko o ka pufferfish wai wai ʻona i loko o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia hana kikoʻī o ka toxin me nā kūkulu pūnaewele i manaʻo ʻia ai e nā kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻeha.
ʻAʻole hoʻemi ke kumukūʻai nui o nā iʻa ʻona i kona kaulana. ʻAʻole hoʻohuli ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kahi ipu exotic a weliweli hoʻi e ka rarity o fugu, akā na ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kēlā iʻa. I nā hale ʻaina kūikawā, pili wale nā chefs laikini i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka puffer, nāna e unuhi i ka caviar, ke akepaʻa a me nā mea i loko ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa. ʻO kahi hoʻopiha maʻemaʻe kahi nui o nā toxin i hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka make.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAi pū ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa fugu kuke pono ʻia me kahi mokuʻāina e like me ka inu ʻona ʻana i ka lāʻau - numbness o ke alelo, ka lehelehe a me nā lālā, a me kahi ʻano euphoria ʻoluʻolu.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano ʻĀkia subtropical haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e noho ana i ka wai kai a me ke kai o ka Pākīpika Komohana Komohana. Ua laulaha kēlā ʻano iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kai o Okhotsk, ma ke kai komohana o ke kai o Iapana, kahi e noho ai ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai nui, a hiki i ke kai kūʻono ʻo Olga. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā heluna o Fugu ma ke Kai Hinahina a me Kina Hikina, ma kahakai o ka Pākīpika o Iapana mai ka mokupuni ʻo Kyushu a i ka lua wai ʻo Volcanic.
I nā wai Lūkini e pili ana i ke kai o Iapana, komo ka iʻa i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Peter the Great Bay, a hiki i South Sakhalin, kahi noho kai maʻamau i ke kauwela. ʻO Demersal (lalo) nā iʻa neʻe neʻe ʻole e noho i nā wai i kahi hohonu o 100 m. I kēia hihia, makemake nā mākua i nā kahawai a komo i kekahi manawa i loko o nā wai paʻa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻai i loko o nā wai kūpikipiki o nā waha o ka muliwai, akā ke ulu a ulu lākou, hoʻāʻo kēlā mau iʻa e neʻe aku mai kahakai.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā waihona wai kūlohelohe hou i noho ʻia e nā iʻa puffer, kū ka muliwai Nile, Nigera a me Kongo, a me Amazon a me Lake Chad.
Mea ʻai iʻa iʻa Puffer
Hōʻike ʻia ka papa maʻamau o ka iʻa fugu ʻawahia e ka makemake ʻole, i ka nānā mua ʻana, nā poʻe o lalo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana blowfish a me ke kauoha o ka blowfish e hānai i nā starfish nui nui, a me nā hedgehogs, nā molluscs like ʻole, nā ilo, nā limu a me nā koʻa.
Wahi a nā ʻepekema home a haole ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia nā peculiarities o ka papaʻai e lilo ai i ka puffer i mea make, weliweli loa i ke ola a me ke olakino. Hōʻiliʻili nā mea ʻona mai ka meaʻai i loko o ka iʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ake o ke ake a me nā ʻōpū, a me nā hua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka iʻa iho i nā toxins i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kino.
Ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home, kahi papaʻai maʻamau o nā ʻokena, nā ilo, mollusks a me nā ʻai, nā ʻano crustacea āpau me kahi pūpū paʻakikī, a me nā tubipu a me nā mea nui e hoʻohana ai i nā mākua takifugu. No ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻōpio a me ka ʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nā ciliates, cyclops, daphnia, yolk egg egg a me nauplia brine shrimp.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO kahi ʻano kūikawā, ʻona ʻona ʻole o fugu i hānai ʻia e nā ʻepekema Kepani mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nagasaki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā toxins i ka ʻiʻo o ia iʻa mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, akā ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka papaʻai o kahi noho wai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Puka ʻo Fugu i nā wai kai, mai Malaki a i ka hopena o ka puna. I loko o nā ʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā iʻa mākua, ʻo ke kāne wale nō ke kuleana no kā lākou kuleana makua. I loko o ka wā o ka hoʻoulu hana, mālama ka kāne i ka wahine, e wehewehe ana i nā pōʻai a puni iā ia. ʻO kēlā ʻano hulahula kūikawā he ʻano kono ia no ka wahine makua moekolohe a koi iā ia e poho i lalo, a ma hope e koho ka pōhaku i ka pōhaku kūpono loa no ka hānau ʻana.
Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua ma luna o ka pōhaku o lalo i koho ʻia, a momona koke ʻia e nā kāne. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, haʻalele nā wahine i ka pūnaewele fanau, akā haʻalele i nā kāne e pale i kā lākou keiki. Kū ka makua ma luna o kahi pōhaku a pale i ka lālau me kona kino, ʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā keiki e nā mea ʻono wai. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā tadpoles, hoʻomākaukau ka makuakāne o nā keiki i kahi kaumaha kūikawā ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. I loko o kēlā lua, pale ʻia ka palai e ke kāne a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i nā keiki ke hānai iā lākou iho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka iʻa puffer ʻona makepono loa ka manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻenemi ʻoi loa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻole i noho pū kekahi poʻe noho wai ʻē me nā lunamaka waena o ka genus o ka ʻohana pufferfish a me ke kauoha o ka blowfish ʻO ka palekana hilinaʻi ʻo Takifugu mai nā mea hōkai ʻo kona hiki ke pehu i ka mokuʻāina o kahi kinipōpō me nā kui, a me ka ʻiʻo ʻawahia. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ai nā poʻe iʻa wai e ʻimi i ka nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e kāpae i ka puffer lāʻau make.
Waiwai kālepa
Nui nā māla puffer ma Asia. ʻOiai ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei ka iʻa mai ia ʻano mahiʻai me ke kumu kūʻai kūpono loa, ʻaʻole ia he mea e ulu ai ka hana o ka mea ʻono ma waena o nā mea kākoʻo i nā kuʻuna Kepani, a me nā mea kuke mākaukau kiʻekiʻe loa i hoʻolilo kālā nui, ka manawa a me ka ikaika e loaʻa ai kahi laikini kūikawā.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i kēlā iʻa. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana nā lawaiʻa i nā mea lana a me nā mea wili, "zakidushki" maʻamau me ka lou a me ka maunu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana blowfish a me ke kauoha o ka iʻa iʻa i hiki ʻole i kahi mea noho wai ke ale i ka maunu, akā makemake ʻo ia e holo ma ka makau ʻoi loa me kona ʻōpū me nā kākalaioa. I ka manawa like, hiki i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha iʻa ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia ala i hoʻokahi manawa.
I Iapana, i ka 1958, ua hoʻoholo ʻia kahi kānāwai e like me ka mea i ʻae ʻia nā kuke e hana me nā iʻa ʻona e loaʻa kahi laikini kūikawā. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻae e koi ai i ka hala ʻana o ʻelua mau hoʻokolohua: ka manaʻo a me ka hana. Hoʻopau ʻia kahi helu nui o nā mea noi no kahi laikini kuke i ka wā mua, ke pono e hōʻike i ka ʻike o nā ʻano like o ka blowfish a me ka leo i nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia o ka detoxification. I ka wā o ka pae ʻelua, pono e ʻai ka chef i kāna ipu ponoʻī i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
He mea hoihoi paha ia:
- Mudskippers
- Nā diabolō kai
- Paʻa iʻa
ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi kīʻaha iʻa e pili pono i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano hoʻomana, kahi i hāʻawi mua ʻia ai nā ʻāpana ʻawahia liʻiliʻi loa mai ka hope o ka fugu i nā malihini, a i ka wā hope loa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻawahia o ka iʻa - ka ʻōpū. Koikoi ʻia ka chef e nānā i ke olakino o nā mea kipa, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kākoʻo olakino kūpono, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ka manawa kūpono a pale i nā hopena weliweli.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lūlū o ka iʻa puffer e hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻano inu, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o ka manaʻo, ke kumu o ka hopena hallucinogenic a me kahi ʻano ʻona o ka ʻona. No ke kuke ʻana, hoʻowai ʻia nā wili ahi iʻa iʻa puffer i loko no hoʻokahi minuke. ʻO ia kahi mea inu exotic e kono ʻia nā malihini kipa e inu koke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi pā iʻa make.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka make i kaulana loa ʻia mai ka ʻai ʻana o ka puffer ka mea ʻona o ka mea hoʻokani kaʻao Mitsugoro Bando i ka makahiki 1975, i make i ka lōlō ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke akepaʻa iʻa i loko o kahi hale ʻaina Kyoto.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā laha e pili ana i ka genus Takifugu ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka lehulehu, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻelua wale nō: Takifugu chinensis a me Takifugu plagiocellatus. Eia kekahi, aia nō ka Takifugu chinensis species ma kahi o ka make.
