ʻO Bull Terrier kahi lūlū o nā ʻīlio mai ka hui terrier. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole i kūpono pinepine ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia laha kaulana i nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio weliweli a kūʻē paha i ka poʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
I nā kanalimakū o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻomaka ka mea Pelekane ʻo James Hinks mai Birmingham e hana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano hou - ʻo ka teriter bipi keʻokeʻo. Ua loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui ma muli o nā makahiki he nui o nā hoʻokolohua hānau ʻana, a ma kahi o ka English White Terrier a me ka English Bulldog, ua komo pū ka Dalmatian. No ka manawa mua, hōʻike ʻia ʻo terry bipi keʻokeʻo a James Hinks ma kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma 1862.
Hoihoi ia! Ua ʻike ʻia ka Bull Terrier e ka English Kennel Club ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻae ʻia nā terriers kala kala.
ʻO ka helehelena o ka White Bull Terrier e pili ana i ka Bull Bull a me Terrier i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, a ua ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻīlio... Hoʻohui ʻia, ua lawe ke poʻo o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hānai i kahi ʻano elongated a me ka oval, a ua nalowale loa ka looseness o nā lehelehe a me nā ʻāʻī leʻa. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana hānau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bipi terrier o ka hana a me ke ahonui, muscularity a me waho ʻike.
Ka wehewehe o ka bipi ter Terre
Kūkulu ikaika ʻia ʻo Bull Terriers, nā ʻīlio muscular a ʻeleu hoʻi me ka manaʻo paʻa a me ka naʻau i ko lākou mau maka. Manaʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i ke ʻano maikaʻi loa me kahi paʻa a paʻa hoʻi i ʻae ʻole i nā kinks.
Nā kūlana hānau
He ikaika a muscular kino kūkulu ʻo Bull Terriers, ʻike ʻia e ka maʻalahi i ka neʻe ʻana, e like me ka holo māmā. ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa no ka terrier bipi kahi poʻo lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e:
- ke poʻo, ka mea i mua o ka nānā he ʻano ovoid me ka ʻole o nā kūlou.
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia ka ihu, me nā puka ihu hāmama a haʻi ʻia;
- ikaika a paʻa ka iwi ā lalo, me nā niho keʻokeʻo a olakino hoʻi, nahu ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki;
- obliquely set and sempit, deep brown brown eyes aia i loko o ka iwi poʻo, he ʻano triangular kona;
- lahilahi nā pepeiao, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, paʻa paʻa e pili ana i kēlā me kēia, kū pololei a ʻaʻole e iho i nā hapalua o nā cartilages;
- muscular a ikaika nā lālā, me nā piko poʻohiwi pālahalaha e pili ana i ka umauma.
- poepoe nā forelegs, me nā iwi ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o ka holoholona;
- nā lālā like o ka lōʻihi waena, me nā kuʻe lima paʻa;
- ikaika ka hope, kūlike a me nā mākala, me nā kuli palupalu loa, kahi midsection ikaika a pōkole hoʻi o ka hope.
- poepoe ke ʻano o nā paws, me nā manamana wāwae paʻa a paʻa hoʻi;
- poepoe ke kino, hohonu ka umauma a lawa ākea me nā iwi ʻaoʻao nui a me nā mākala koʻikoʻi;
- pōkole ka hope a ikaika.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻomaopopo ka International Cynological Federation i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo "Miniature Bull Terrier", nona ka kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 35.5 cm.
Hiki ke keʻokeʻo a me ke kala ke kala o kahi holoholona maʻemaʻe. I ke alo o kahi kala keʻokeʻo, ʻae ʻia nā kiko kala i ke poʻo poʻo. Pōkole ka huelo a hoʻohaʻahaʻa, characteristically tapering ma ka hopena. ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia ke kaupaona o ka bipi kauō makua e nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e lahilahi a wī paha, ʻaʻole momona loa.
Waiho lole
I kulike ai me ka hoʻokumu hae hae, holoholona o keʻokeʻo a me ke kala i ike, a me ka ili pigmentation mea ole.
- he kala paʻa paʻa kā ka terriers bipi keʻokeʻo, akā ʻae ʻia nā māka o nā kala i ke poʻo, ʻae ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma ka waha a me ka pepeiao ʻulaʻula.
- he ʻaʻano ʻulaʻula paʻa paʻa nā terriers ʻulaʻula me ka ʻole o nā māka;
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Black Bull Terriers a loaʻa paha i nā kī keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā wāwae;
- he hulu hipa me nā keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā waihoʻoluʻu (ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele) nā terriers bipi ʻelua kala, a lanakila ka nui ma luna o ke kala keʻokeʻo;
- He ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula (brown) a me keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Tricolor Bull Terriers.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kala ʻē aʻe e kū nei i kēia lā, me ka fawn a me ka uliuli, i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he makemake ʻole ia, no laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻelele o ka laha me kēlā ʻano palaki
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Brindle bull terriers i kēia lā, akā makemake nā loea he nui i nā holoholona me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele.
ʻAno ʻīlio
Hoʻoholo nā kūlana laha i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka terebred bull purebred - mālie i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka huhū unmotivated... Me ka hānai kūpono ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, he pipi a hoʻopaʻi ka pipi terrier, akā pono mau ʻoe e mākaukau no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka holoholona e hoʻonui i nā palena o nā pae i ʻae ʻia e ia iho.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi ʻīlio o kēia ʻano no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a me ka poʻe i hana ʻole me nā holoholona nui a paʻakikī paha e hānai. ʻAʻole kūlike ka aggressiveness i nā kūlana o ka lāhui, a pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā ʻīlio wiwo a makaʻu hoʻi.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o ka terebred bull terrier ma kahi o ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki, akā hiki ke loli ke kaukaʻi ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona a me nā ʻano o ka ʻike.
Mālama ʻo Bull Terrier
ʻO ke ʻano hana o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka hanauna Bull Terrier kuhi i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he hola a ʻoi paha. Pono kēlā mau hele wāwae e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, a kōkua pū hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, e like me ka pane ʻole i nā kauoha a i ʻole ka hōʻike o ka makemake ponoʻī. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana o nā terriers bipi i ka noho ʻana i nā lumi āpau, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e noho kaʻawale no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono ʻo Bull Terriers i ka mālama lauulu liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka maʻa mau i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe māmā me kahi ʻōlū maʻū a i ʻole kahi palaki koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia ka lole pōkole ʻoi loa o ka bipi ter Terre nāna i hana i ka pipi bipi terrier a aloha ʻia a kaulana i ka mālama ʻana i loko. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻeleʻele puʻupuʻu a kuli hoʻi e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole olakino ka holoholona. Pālū ʻia ka ʻahu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule me ka palaki paʻa lio paʻa.
Hoihoi ia! No ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu pipi no nā makahiki he nui, pono ʻoe e hāhai i ka papa hana hoʻōla o ka holoholona a me ka deworm i ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia hapahā hapahā.
Pono ka pepeiao o Bull Terrier i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau... Lawe loa ʻia ʻo Sulfur me nā pulupulu, nā mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka mite pepeiao. Pehu paha nā maka o ka laha, no laila pono lākou e holoi mau ʻia me kahi hopena o ke kī ma ke ana wela a chamomile infusion paha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuu me nā māiʻuʻu kūikawā ke ulu lākou i hope.
ʻO ka papaʻai Bull Bull
Pili ʻo Bull Terriers i ka mahele o nā ʻano ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi i kūpono ʻole i ka maʻi ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. I ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole pīpī iki kēlā mau holoholona, akā i ke koho ʻana i kahi papaʻai, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kekahi mau lula.
- pāpā loa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona a me nā ʻāhi puhi, ka palaoa a me nā meaʻai palai, nā ʻākiko, nā kokoleka a me nā ʻāpana, nā nati, a me nā sausages a me nā sausages no ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio;
- ʻo ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o ka bipi terrier ma kahi o 2-3% o ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio, a ʻo kahi holoholona makua e loaʻa ma kahi o 300-600 g o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā;
- hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pola hānai ma kahi kū a i ʻole he tripod kūikawā i kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono e ʻae ai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka umauma o ka holoholona;
- koho ʻia kahi papaʻai maloʻo ma muli o nā makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka holoholona, a pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio i kēlā ʻano meaʻai mai ka wā ʻōpio mai;
- ke hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio me ka meaʻai maoli, koi ʻia ia e hoʻohui i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā me nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā kumu nui no ka hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio e pale i ka hānai nui ʻana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā terriers bipi e kahi predisposition i ka momona a me kahi makemake maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia.
Loaʻa i ka pred terposition o Bull terriers ka meaʻai i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, no laila, pono e hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai hou i ka papa me ka akahele, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ka kaohi ʻana i ka hopena o ke kino i ka meaʻai hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Hoʻonohonoho nā pae hoʻohālikelike i nā pae loiloi koʻikoʻi, no laila hiki i nā ʻokoʻa ke hōʻike ʻia e nā hewa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Nā hemahema o nā kūpuna a me nā hōʻailona disqualifying o nā terriers bipi i:
- nā maka polū a me nā momi pearlescent ʻole;
- ihu piha ʻiʻo kikokiko (ʻākala);
- nā kiko ma ke kino o nā ʻīlio keʻokeʻo;
- cryptorchidism;
- kau pono ʻole nā maka;
- iwi poepoe;
- lobe nasal speckled;
- iwi papalina ākea;
- up mu i huli ka waha;
- lehelehe lehelehe a i ʻole nā peʻa pelu a puni ka ʻāʻī;
- malocclusion;
- palupalu a lōʻihi hoʻi i hope;
- mānoanoa, lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi o ka huelo;
- hoʻouka a hoʻonui i ka poʻohiwi muscular;
- huli aʻe nā kuʻekuʻe aku i waho;
- nā pā hala i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia;
- paws pālahalaha a nui;
- pili ami hock;
- wāwae wāwae a kahili paha;
- ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a i ʻole ka palule;
- ʻaoʻao haiki a me nā ʻaoʻao pālahalaha;
- ʻāʻī haʻahaʻa;
- semi-erect a kau ʻia paha nā pepeiao;
- hopohopo a i ʻole huhū paha o ke ʻano.
I nā bipi terriers, kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ʻana o nā mea ʻino anatomical i ʻōlelo ʻia, a koe ka kuli. I kēia mau lā naʻe, he kakaikahi loa nā ʻīlio me ka kuli kūlohelohe, no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā maʻi genetical i ka hapa nui o nā kennel. ʻO kēia kīnā kūmole kahi hiʻohiʻona disqualifying, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kahi holoholona me kēlā ʻano pathology no ka hānau ʻana.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Ke hoʻomaka nei mai ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka bipi terrier, pono e hele mau i nā pae āpau o ka pilikanaka, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
- i ʻelua mau mahina, pono e hānai ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ka home, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia e kū i ka pono o ka diaper. I ka makahiki like, pono ʻoe e aʻo i kāu holoholona e lei i ka lei a me ke kola, a hana pū i nā kauoha mua o ka hoʻolohe ma ke ʻano pāʻani;
- i ʻekolu mau mahina he mea pono e launa pū me ka holoholona, hoʻolauna i ka ʻīlio i ka honua a puni iā ia a hāʻawi i nā hele pōkole. I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻōpiopio o ka ʻīlio, akā pono e kāpae ʻia nā overloads;
- hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio i loko o ʻekolu mau mahina e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kauoha like ʻole, e like me ka neʻe mālie ʻana o ka pipi i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona ka leash. I kēia wā, kauoha ʻia nā kauoha "iaʻu", "Ma kahi kokoke", "Noho", "moe i lalo" a "ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe".
Aia ia i ke kahua o ka ulu ʻana i ʻike ʻia nā kīnā āpau i hiki ke hana ʻia i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi bipi ter Terre. Pono e hoʻoponopono pololei ʻia nā hewa, a mai ʻewalu mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki, ua "hoʻohui" ʻia nā mākau i loaʻa.
Hoihoi ia! Mahalo i nā hana o kēia manawa o ka pilikanaka a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka zoopsychology, hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio bipi terrier i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokahi a ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī hou o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Bull Terriers no ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike. E neʻe a kū mālie kēlā mau holoholona i ka wā o ka hōʻike hōʻike, a ʻae pū ʻia hoʻi i ko lākou mau niho e nānā ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi ʻīlio hōʻike e lawe ʻia i loko o kahi pā me kahi lehulehu o ka poʻe.
Kūʻai i ka bipi terrier
Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi terrier bipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻīlio i kūʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano he champion hōʻike hōʻike hoʻomaʻa, he ʻīlio hānau hānau a i ʻole he hoa maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ke koho hope loa, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā ʻīlio pūlele kūʻai lilo ʻia nā palapala āpau e pono ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi i kahi palapala ae no ka hānau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea hoʻohua a nā ʻelele makamae loa o ka lāhui ma nā hōʻike.
He aha e nānā ai
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūʻai i terrier bipi i loko o nā kennels monobreed a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohua kaulana i kaohi pono i ka maʻemaʻe o nā laina i hānai ʻia. Nui a hewahewa nā lula e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo pono i ke koho ʻana o kahi ʻīlio bipi terrier:
- maʻalahi a palupalu nā bitches, a ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā kāne a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mea i kapa ʻia ka pilina me ka mea nona a i ʻole nā lālā o kona ʻohana;
- ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea hoʻomoʻa ʻīlio ʻike ʻole e kaohi i kahi ʻūlū, a ʻo ia ʻano holoholona he kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohana me nā keiki;
- pono e hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia ka holoholona, lawe lima a hana, me ka makemake maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli o ke kuhi hewa;
- uku nui ʻia i ka mokuʻāina o ke olakino, me ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka ʻahu, ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā pepeiao, nā maka a me ka ihu;
- ʻAʻole pono i ka ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻomoe a ʻōpū paha i ka ʻōpū, e hōʻike pinepine i ke alo o ka hoʻouka helminthic;
- e nānā pono inā ʻaʻohe hernias a me nā dewclaws, a me nā haki huelo.
Mea nui! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka pono o nā terriers bipi keʻokeʻo i ka mālama mau ʻana i ka lauoho kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo kēia mau ʻelele o ka laha e lanakila pinepine i nā hōʻike hōʻike āpau.
Wahi a nā mākaʻi ʻīlio ʻike nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi koho o kahi ʻīlio bipi wahine ʻulaʻula i nā loea i mākaukau i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kūʻai mai ʻaʻole wale ka ʻīlio pēpē i kūʻai ʻia, akā ʻo ka ʻaelike kūʻai a me ke kūʻai aku a me ka palapala nānā, ka kāleka ʻīlio a i ʻole kāna kua no ke kau inoa o ka moʻokūʻauhau, a me ka passport passport.
He mea pono: Kennels o Bull Terrier
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē pedigree
Nui ʻino ka ʻōpala o ka bipi terrier, akā ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio e koi i ka mea nona ka manawa manawa kaʻawale, hoʻokaʻawale i kahi keʻena kūikawā a me nā kālā he nui no nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina a me nā meaʻai kūikawā, nā pepa a me kekahi mau mea pono e pono ai, no laila ʻaʻole maopopo ka uku o kahi ʻīlio puree. ... ʻO ke kumukūʻai awelika o kahi ʻīlio bipi wahine ʻelua mahina (e pili ana i ka papa) i kēia lā ʻokoʻa mai 30-35 a 50-60 tausani rubles a ʻoi.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā mea mālama ʻīlio a me nā mea nona nā terriers bipi, ʻo nā ʻelele o ka lāhui pili i ka ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio e ʻike i ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano, no laila, e hoʻokumu koke ʻia nā lula no ka holoholona e noho ana i ka hale a mālama pono ʻia. He mea nui loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi no ka ʻīlio e hiamoe ai a hoʻomaha ai ma ke kau ʻana i kahi moena ʻoluʻolu me kahi uhi hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pono kūpono a pau, nā mea pāʻani, nā bola no ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka Bull Terrier, no laila ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana kūikawā e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā ʻano holoholona mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ka laha no nā kūlana o ke keʻena, i wehewehe ʻia e kona unpretentiousness a me ka liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻeleu loa kēlā mau ʻīlio, pono i ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono a me ka hele wāwae pinepine ʻana.
ʻO nā pakeke Bull Terriers nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole e kūpono i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amateur āpau.... He ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko kēlā mau holoholona a me ka ikaika nui, kahi mea nui i ke ola o ka mea nona kēia ʻīlio. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa o ka bipi terrier e hui maikaʻi ʻia me ka palupalu, pāʻani a me nā hoihoi ʻakaʻaka, no laila lilo koke kēlā pipi i hoa aloha maoli na ka mea nāna ke ola.
