ʻO kēlā me kēia rodent nani a nani hoʻi e like me ʻīlio prairie, hoʻohui nui i nā papa inoa o nā holoholona. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, he leʻaleʻa loa ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi fluffy nani, a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻīlio prairie mai nā kihi ʻokoʻa, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻaʻole wale i kāna ʻike kūwaho, akā i kāna ʻano, nā makemake meaʻai, nā wahi o ka noho mau a me ka nohona maʻamau.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie
ʻO ka ʻīlio prairie kahi koʻokoʻo no ka ʻohana squirrel. Nui loa kēia ʻohana, e like me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa i ka hiʻona a me ka nohona, i hoʻohui ʻia e kahi kumu like a me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona like o ka hanana anatomical.
Māhele ʻia nā ʻohana squirrel i ʻekolu mau ʻano:
- ʻūlū lāʻau;
- nā lele lele;
- ʻūlū lepo.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Prairie no nā squirrels terrestrial, ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko ma ke ʻano he "ʻīlio ʻiole". Ma waho, he like loa nā rodents me nā marmots a me nā squirrels honua. A laila kū mai kahi nīnau makemake ʻole: "No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai, he ʻīlio lākou?" ʻIke ʻia e pili ana i nā kani a lākou e hana ai, ua like lākou me ka hae ʻana o kahi ʻīlio.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻelima mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio prairie, no laila, i nā pā ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui.
- ʻīlio keʻokeʻo huelo keʻokeʻo;
- ʻĪlio prairie Mekiko;
- ʻO ʻīlio prairie o Gunnison;
- ʻīlio prairie huelo ʻeleʻele;
- ʻĪlio prutie Yutka.
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo koke i kahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio prairie i mua ou e nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, no ka mea like lākou āpau, ʻike ʻia lākou e kekahi mau ʻano morphological, no ka laʻana, ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā niho. Aia nā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o nā leo i hoʻoili ʻia, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻEleʻele nā kihi o nā huelo o nā ʻīlio Mekiko a me nā ʻīlio ʻEleʻele, ʻoiai ke koena o nā ʻano keʻokeʻo. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha i kā lākou hana nui, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka ʻikepili kūwaho i kēlā me kēia ʻano, no laila ke ʻike loea wale kekahi loea ʻike a ʻike hoʻi i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie Mekiko
E hoʻomaopopo hou i kona ʻano a pau ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio prairie me he marmot lā. Hoʻohālikelike kona mau ana mai 30 a 38 cm, a me nā pae o kona kaumaha mai hoʻokahi a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokilo (ʻo kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā hiʻohiʻona). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o nā kāne. Me kēia nui a me ka nui, nānā nā ʻīlio i kahi plump, hana paʻa. Ma muli o kēia kiʻi, nānā weliweli nā koʻokoʻo. Nui ko lākou kino, a pōkole nā wāwae a me ka huelo.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā kala o kēia mau holoholona he camouflage, no ka mea, hui maikaʻi lākou me nā wahi a puni. ʻO ka pali o nā ʻīlio he melemele a melemele melemele paha, i kekahi manawa me kekahi kala ʻulaʻula. He leo māmā ko ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke poʻo, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka leo maʻamau o ke kino, ʻano ʻeleʻele ke nānā aku. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka maka me nā kaha keʻokeʻo, i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka auwae a kokoke i ka ihu.
Video: ʻO Prairie ʻīlio
ʻO ke poʻo o nā ʻīlio prairie he ʻano poepoe a me kahi pūnohu nani me nā maka nunui, ʻeleʻele a ākea hoʻi e nānā me ka luhi ʻole i ko lākou wahi. Liʻiliʻi loa nā pepeiao o nā rodents a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ke kapa. Nui nā niho papalina o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻūlū ʻikiʻī kahi i kau ʻia ma ka iwi ā luna. Inā pono, hoʻouka ʻia ka hānai i loko o nā ʻeke papalina, e like me nā ʻeke aho.
Ma nā wāwae pōkole o nā rodents, ʻike ʻia nā manamana lima me nā māiʻu lōʻihi, ʻoi loa a ikaika hoʻi, ke ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka manamana ʻekolu o nā ʻāpā mua e puka ana i mua a ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o ke koena. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoiai he pōkole nā wāwae, ikaika loa lākou, no ka mea ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā labyrinth o lalo loa. Uhi ka wāwae o nā ʻīlio prairie me ka lauoho. Waihoʻoluʻu ʻia ka huelo e kūlike i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, aia wale nō ma Mekiko a me nā ʻīlio huelo ʻeleʻele i hoʻolako ʻia me ka wēlau ʻeleʻele. Hiki kona lōʻihi mai 4 a 11 cm.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻīlio prairie?
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie
He wahi paʻa mau nā ʻīlio Prairie ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a i ʻole, i ka nui o kāna mau kula. Noho ʻo Rodents i kahi e moe ana mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Saskatchewan, aia ma Kanada, a hoʻopuni hou aʻe i kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻo US.
No laila hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻīlio prairie i:
- Kansas;
- Wyoming;
- Dakota ʻĀkau a me Hema Hema;
- Texas;
- Nebraska;
- Utah;
- Montana;
- Oklahoma;
- Kolorado;
- Nu Mekiko;
- ʻAlikona.
Ua koho nā ʻīlio Prairie o ka ʻĀkau a me Central Mexico. Makemake lākou i nā ʻāina semi-wao akua a me steppe, kahi ʻaʻohe mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ai lākou he mau māla, no lākou ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mauʻu pōkole a waena paha. ʻO ka mānoanoa o nā pāpū a maloʻo ma kahi kokoke i kahi kumu wai kahi kūpono no kēia mau squirrels e noho ai. Hoʻāʻo nā ʻīlio e hōʻalo i nā lepo momona a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona i nā mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻekolu mau kilomita. Noho pū nā ʻīlio Prairie i nā lua eli, nā alaloa o nā kūlanakauhale labyrinth holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka honua, kahi e loaʻa ai nā wahi no nā pono like ʻole.
ʻIke hoihoi: Hiki i nā labyrinth o nā tunnels lalo honua ke 350 mika ka lōʻihi, a iho i 5 mau hohonu ka hohonu.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka ʻīlio prairie. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio prairie?
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie i ke kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio prairie ke nānā aku a plumpsy a clumsy hoʻi, ua hoʻomalu ʻia kā lākou papa kuhikuhi e nā kīʻaha o nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai no nā ʻīlio he mauʻu, akā i kekahi manawa ʻahaʻaina nā rodent i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, e hoʻopiha nei i ka lako o ka protein i loko o ke kino. ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i kā lākou meaʻai, ʻaʻole neʻe mamao nā ʻīlio prairie mai kā lākou lua.
Mea ʻai māmā ʻo Rodents:
- pua;
- na anoano;
- lau nahele;
- nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pua o nā mea kanu like ʻole;
- nā hua pala;
- hua kukui
I nā wahi i makemake ʻia e nā ʻīlio prairie, ʻike maka ʻia ka mauʻu, a ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lepo. Mālama pono nā ʻīlio i nā mea kanu kokoke, i hiki ke ālai i ko lākou ʻike. Ma muli o ka ʻīlio he mau hoʻokūkū ʻai nā bipi, ʻeha pinepine lākou i nā hōʻeha mai nā mahiʻai, nā mea i kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau koʻokoʻo nani he stocky, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e mālama i nā mea e pono ai no ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā waihona, e like me nā rodents he nui. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano hibernate i loko o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ka poʻe e ala ala e ʻai kokoke i nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo.
Ma waho o ka mauʻu hou, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio prairie makua e noho ana i ka pio.
- nā nati;
- nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai;
- palaoa;
- mauʻu.
I ke kauwela, ʻai nā ʻīlio i nā lau i hina me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻAno like kā lākou papaʻai me nā puaʻa guinea.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie Mekiko
ʻO nā ʻīlio Prairie kahi pūʻulu a me nā holoholona aloha nui, e noho nei i nā kolone nui, kahi paha he mau kaukani fluffy. ʻEleu nā holoholona i ka lā, hana wale i ka hānai ʻana, akā me nā hana ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO lākou, e like me nā marmots a i ʻole gophers, makemake e kū i ke kolamu ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope a nānā i ko lākou wahi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kolone o nā ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻohana nona nā kāne ʻelua, kekahi mau wahine (mai 3 a 5) a me nā ʻīlio, i ka nui o ʻeono a kanakolu mau ʻāpana. Hahana a pili loa nā pilina ʻohana ma waena o nā ʻīlio, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā holoholona e honi ana a palaki i ka hulu o kekahi.
Mea hoihoi: He kūʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻohana, no laila ke kiaʻi makaʻala nei nā ʻīlio i kā lākou waiwai. Inā kū kahi malihini, a laila kū mai kahi kūlana hakakā. Hiki i ka mea lanakila o ka paio ke hoʻonui i kāna ʻāpana ʻāina, akā ʻaʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi mika.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā wahi noho i lalo o nā ʻīlio prairie he paʻakikī, hohonu a ākea. Ua iho lākou i ka hohonu mai ʻekolu a i ʻelima mau mika, a ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima kenimika o ke anawaena. Kūpono loa ka hale paʻahao i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia mai nā hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻāina a me nā kahe wai.
Nā mea hoihoi: i nā labyrinth o ka honua, hana loea nā lumi āpau, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi i lumi moe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he keʻena hānau, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he bunkers hoʻopakele mai nā ʻano maʻi makemake ʻole.
Ua loaʻa i nā ʻīlio kahi latrine ʻokoʻa i ʻeli ʻia, kahi, inā piha piha, kanu ʻia i ka lepo a lako pono nā mea hou. ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau koʻokoʻo kupaianaha i noʻonoʻo nui ʻia a hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia, hana kēlā me kēia i kā lākou mea iho, e hoʻokō ana i nā kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia.
Aia i waena o nā ʻīlio he:
- nā kiaʻi kiaʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maluhia o ka noho ʻana;
- nā mea kūkulu hale e hoʻolako pono ana a ʻeli ana i nā alaloa hou, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā ala kahiko;
- aʻo i nā holoholona ʻōpio, e hoʻokomo i loko o lākou i nā mākau ola e pono ai.
Ma ka laulaha, pili pili loa nā ʻīlio prairie me kekahi i kekahi, e hōʻike nei i ka nohona a me ke ʻano maikaʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia o nā hōʻailona kani a me nā hōʻailona e hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kūlana ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke wehewehe ʻia he mau mea maluhia, ʻoluʻolu a mālama hoʻi me nā pili ʻohana pili.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka hana maʻamau a ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "honi", ke pili nā ʻohana pili loa i nā waha hāmama e like me kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka mahalo, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi i nā pilina ʻohana.
Ke ala nei ka ʻīlio prairie huelo ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pili ke hibernation iā ia, neʻe ʻoi i ka hau. Aia ke koena o nā ʻīlio i kahi ʻano hoʻoilo i kāpae ʻia ka hoʻoilo mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a hiki i Malaki, no laila ke loaʻa ikaika nei lākou i ka paona ma mua o ka hibernation.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻohana ʻīlio Prairie
ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio prairie. Ua hele a moekolohe lākou ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hana ke kau male no kēia mau koʻokoʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, a inā kūleʻa ka momona, a laila loaʻa nā mākua i nā mākua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana he 28 a 32 mau lā, a hānau pinepine ka hānau hānau i ka puna (ʻApelila - Mei).
ʻOkoʻa ka helu o nā keiki hānau hou mai ʻelua a ʻumi mau pēpē. Hānau hānau ʻole ʻia lākou, ʻōlohelohe a makapō hoʻi. Ma kahi o ka mahina aʻe, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike maopopo. I ka makahiki he ʻehiku ona makahiki, loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i nā pēpē a hoʻomaka lākou e hele i waho o kā lākou lua. I ka wā like, hoʻopau lākou i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: I nā ʻīlio, haʻalele mau nā mākua i ko lākou mau home, waiho iā lākou no nā holoholona ʻōpio e noho, a hoʻolako lākou iā lākou iho me nā lua hou ma kahi kokoke. Hōʻike kēia i ka mālama nui o nā holoholona.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kāne makua i hoʻokumu i ko lākou mau ʻohana ponoʻī, a noho mau nā wahine ʻōpio e noho i ka ʻohana makua. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi nā ʻīlio prairie. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki o nā kāne ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki, a ola nā wahine a hiki i ka ʻewalu. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻo Tamed prairie ke ola no 11 mau makahiki, no ka mea i ka paʻa pio ʻana, maikaʻi mau ke kūlana, a ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe āpau.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻīlio prairie
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie
Hiki i nā ʻīlio pale maluhia ke hōʻeha i nā hoʻouka kaua e nā ʻaihue mokulele a me nā pae ʻāina. ʻAʻole makehewa ka wae ʻana o kēia mau koʻokoʻo ʻikepili i kahi nohona hui no ko lākou ola, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka noho ʻana i kēia ala i nā ʻano nāhelehele ʻino, kahi e kali ai ka makaʻu ma nā wahi āpau. Māluhiluhi ʻole nā ʻīlio kiaʻi, me ka nānā mau ʻana i ko lākou wahi a puni i mea e ʻike ai i nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli āpau e hiki mai ana:
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- pahi wawae ʻeleʻele;
- coyotes;
- Falcon Mekiko;
- ʻalā;
- pueo o ke ana.
Kōkua ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio hoʻomohala ʻia i waena o nā ʻīlio prairie iā lākou e kamaʻilio wale me kekahi, akā e ola pū kekahi i nā hanana kūpilikiʻi. ʻO nā ʻīlio akamai i kahi leo a hōʻike iā lākou ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka weliweli e hiki mai ana, akā kikoʻī pū kekahi na lākou e hele mai nei, mai kahi ʻaoʻao a ka ʻenemi e hoʻokokoke aku nei, a pehea e hana ai. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka makaʻala, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā ana pale, ke kaukaʻi nei i ka ʻenemi e hele mai ana (badger, hawk or coyote). Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke peʻe koke, akā kokoke i ka puka mai ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke hele hohonu i lalo o ka honua, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kokoke i ka puka o ka lua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: nā mea Zoologists no kahi pae i hoʻomohala nui ʻia o ka kamaʻilio e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻīlio prairie me nā dolphins a me nā primates.
Hiki i nā mea kolo ke kolo ke hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻīlio prairie. Aia kekahi hōʻike e ʻike mau ʻia nā koena undigestest o kēia mau koʻokoʻo i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā nāhelehe hihi.
ʻO ke kaumaha, akā ʻo ka ʻenemi ʻawaʻawa loa o nā ʻīlio prairie he kanaka nāna i hoʻopau ka lehulehu o kēia mau squirrels. Ua luku nā mahiʻai i kahi nui o nā ʻīlio pā, a, i ko lākou manaʻo, ʻai i nā kula i manaʻo ʻia no ka hānai ʻana. Ua alakaʻi kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nui o nā holoholona i lilo i mau manawa he nui i ka liʻiliʻi, kahi ʻawaʻawa loa e ʻike.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He ʻīlio pālua
E nānā i nā hoʻololi i ka heluna o nā ʻīlio prairie i ke kikoʻī, e huli i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā poʻe noho keʻokeʻo, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā pā o ʻAmelika i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa umikūmāiwa, i hoʻopau i ka nui o nā holoholona o ka holoholona kūloko. A laila he nui nā mea ʻimi manu e ʻimi holoholona ʻīlio prairie i make i ka lima o ka poʻe, a ʻo ia ka mea i lele nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o kēia ʻaole.
Aia kekahi ʻike ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala, ma kahi o 1000 mau kilomika kilomika, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli miliona mau ʻīlio prairie, i hoʻomaka ikaika e luku i nā mahiʻai a me nā wahi mahiʻai. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai e hakakā me ka hakakā me nā rodents, a luku iā lākou i nā helu he nui, kahi i hōʻemi nui i ko lākou heluna kanaka a lawe i nā holoholona i ka lihi o ka make.
ʻIke hoihoi: Aia kekahi ʻikepili maoli e pīhoihoi wale nō, e like me kā lākou ʻike, i ka makahiki 1905 ka heluna o nā ʻīlio prairie e noho nei i ka nui o Texas he 800 miliona mau kānaka, akā i ka hopena o ke kenekulia he 2.2 wale nō!
No laila, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka heluna o nā ʻīlio prairie ma muli o nā hana barbaric o nā kānaka, i kēia manawa ke hoʻomau nei e hoʻomau i ka emi ʻana, kahi mea hopohopo loa no nā ʻoihana mālama nui e hana nei i nā hana e mālama ai i kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha.
Palekana ʻīlio Prairie
Kiʻi: ʻīlio Prairie mai ka puke ʻula
He paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo he lehulehu ka heluna ʻīlio prairie a ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make. No kekahi manawa pōkole, ua loli ka hanana i kēia manawa i kekahi ʻano laha e hopohopo a nalo loa paha, no ka mea ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui kā lākou helu.
ʻO ka lawehala o kahi kūlana hoʻohoka nui kahi kanaka, pinepine, hana wale e like me kāna mau makemake pilikino, hoʻopoina e pili ana i kona mau kaikaina. Ma nā ʻano ʻelima o nā ʻīlio prairie, ʻelua i helu ʻia i loko o ka IUCN Red Book, komo pū lākou me nā ʻīlio prairie ʻo Mekiko a me Yuta (Yutas). Ua helu ʻia ka mea mua o kēia ʻano mea ʻaneʻane i loko o ka Appendix I o ka International Trade Convention.
ʻO ke kūlana o kēia ʻano ʻīlio e hōʻike nei he ʻano liʻiliʻi kēlā me kēia o lākou, a ke hoʻomau nei e emi.ʻO nā kumu palena palena nui nā hana a ke kanaka e alakaʻi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona mai ko lākou mau wahi paʻa o ka hoʻoili. I kēia manawa, ke kiaʻi nei ka poʻe i nā ʻīlio prairie i nā panalāʻau o nā pāka aupuni āpau a ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻonoho hou iā lākou i nā wahi i noho mua ʻia. Lana ka manaʻo e lawe kēia mau hana palekana i nā hopena maikaʻi.
Makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā ʻīlio prairie nani a nani ke ʻano o lākou ke hāpai aʻe i ko lākou mau ʻuhane i hoʻokahi nānā. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka loa kēia mau momona momona, a ʻoluʻolu ke nānā aku iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i hoʻomaka ka hapa nui e hoʻomaka iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, no ka mea maʻalahi ka ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio, pili aloha a aloha hoʻi lākou i ka mea nāna lākou.
Lā paʻi: 08.07.2019
Lā hou: 09/24/2019 ma 21:03
