ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻano pōpoki fluffy āpau (ʻo nā mea aloha a koi ʻia kekahi) ke kaena i kahi kūlana kūlana, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hui felinological nui.
Ehia mau ʻano hulu i ʻike ʻia e FIFe, WCF, CFA
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano pōpoki e kapa ʻia i ke kānāwai.... Ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia kuleana mahalo i nā hui kaulana ʻekolu:
- World Cat Federation (WCF) - hoʻopaʻa inoa he 70 mau lā;
- ʻO International Federation Federation (FIFe) - 42 mau lā;
- ʻAhahui Fanciers Cat (CFA) - 40 mau ʻano.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā helu he hopena, no ka mea pinepine ʻia nā ʻano (ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole), a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hou i ka papa inoa o nā mea i ʻike ʻia.
Mea nui! Hana ʻia nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi ma lalo iki o ka hapakolu - 31 mau ʻano, nona nā ʻelele i ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moʻokūʻauhau, i kā lākou hae a me ka ʻae no nā hana hōʻikeʻike.
ʻO nā pōpoki momona 10 kiʻekiʻe loa
ʻO nā pōpoki āpau, e like me nā lauoho elongated, e māhele ʻia i nā hui nui - Russian aboriginal, Pelekane, Hikina, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka pōpoki Persian wale nō (a me kahi exotic kokoke iā ia) lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe lauoho lōʻihi, ʻoiai inā e kapa ʻia he lauoho lōʻihi.
I ka Lūkini ʻōiwi he pōpoki Siberia ia, ma ka Pelekania he pōpoki Pelekane lōʻihi lōʻihi ia, ma ka ʻEulopa he pōpoki nahele Norewai ia, ma ka hikina he Turkish Angora, he pōpoki Burmese, Turkish van a me ka bobtail Kepanī.
I ka hui o nā pōpoki ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia ka lauoho elongated i nā ʻano e like me:
- Popoki Balina;
- Maine Coon;
- Kokoleka ʻo York;
- pōpoki hikina;
- nibelung;
- kapakū;
- ragamuffin;
- Somalia;
- selkirk rex.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā lāhui kaulana e like me ka American Bobtail a me American Curl, Himalayan, Java, Kimr a me Neva Masquerade pōpoki, a ʻo Munchkin, Laperm, Napoleon, Pixiebob, Chantilly Tiffany, Scottish a me Highland Fold i kaulana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka fluffiness.
Popoki Peresia
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Peresia, ʻike ʻia e ka FIFE, WCF, CFA, PSA, ACF, GCCF a me ACFA.
Aia i loko o kona mau kūpuna nā steppe ʻAsia a me nā pōpoki wao nahele, me ka pōpoki a Pallas. Ua hui ka poʻe ʻEulopa, a ʻoi paha ka Palani, i nā pōpoki Persian ma 1620. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona e nā muzzles ʻano wedge a ʻoki iki ʻia i ka lae.
Mea nui! Ma hope iki, ua komo ka poʻe Peresia i loko o Great Britain, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hana i kā lākou koho ʻana. ʻO ka Persian Longhair paha ka hānau mua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ʻEnelani.
ʻO ka hiohiona o ka lā nui kona ihu ākea a snub. ʻO kekahi mau pōpoki Peresia koʻikoʻi loa i kau ʻia ka ihu / ihu i koi ʻia nā mea nona e hānai iā lākou me ko lākou mau lima (ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona hānai ke lālau i ka meaʻai me ko lākou waha).
Poki Siberia
ʻO ka lāhui, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka USSR, ʻike ʻia e ACF, FIFE, WCF, PSA, CFA a me ACFA.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui ma nā pōpoki hihiu i noho i nā kūlana paʻakikī me nā hoʻoilo lōʻihi a me ka hau hohonu. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ʻo nā pōpoki Siberia āpau he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa e lanakila maʻalahi i nā pale o ka wai, nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā ālai hau.
Me ka hoʻomohala hana o Siberia e ke kanaka, ua hoʻomaka nā pōpoki aboriginal e hui pū me nā mea hou, a ua aneane nalowale ka lāhui i kona kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kahi hana like (ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻano primordial) i hana ʻia me nā holoholona i lawe ʻia aku i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina.
Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻōnaehana i ka lāhui wale nō i nā makahiki 1980, i ka makahiki 1988 ua lawe ʻia ka hae lāhui mua, a ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ua mahalo nā mea hānai ʻAmelika i nā pōpoki Siberian.
Pōlū Wao Norewai
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Norewai, ʻike ʻia e WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, FIFE, TICA a me ACFA.
Wahi a kekahi mana, ʻo nā kūpuna o ka lāhui he mau pōpoki i noho i nā ululāʻau Norewai a iho mai nā pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi i lawe ʻia mai Turkey mai ka wela. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā holoholona i ke aniau hou o ka ʻākau o Scandinavia, e loaʻa ana i ka lole pale pale wai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā iwi / nāʻiʻo ikaika.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAneʻane nalowale nā pōpoki Norewai Norewai mai ke kahua o ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻohua, e hoʻomaka nei e pā nui me nā pōpoki pōkole ʻEulopa.
Hoʻokomo nā Breeders i ka pale i ka male chaotic, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o ka laha i nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua hoʻokumu ka Norewai Norewai i kāna hoʻomaka ma Oslo Show (1938), a ukali ʻia e kahi hiatus a hiki i ka 1973 i ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ka skogkatt ma Nolewai. I ka makahiki 1977, ʻike ʻia ka nahele Norewai e ka FIFe.
Kimr pōpoki
ʻO ka lāhui, i ʻaiʻē ʻia kona helehelena i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻike ʻia e ACF, TICA, WCF a me ACFA.
He holoholona ikaika a poepoe lākou, me ke kua pokole a me nā pūhaka muscular. He liʻiliʻi ka forelimbs a ākea ākea, eia hoʻi, ua pōkole lākou ma mua o nā mea hope, no ka mea e ala mai kahi hui me kahi lāpaki. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui loa mai nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe ka ʻole o kahi huelo i ka hui pū me nā lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka o ke koho, no ka mea ua koho ʻia ka manx lauoho lōʻihi, i hāʻawi ʻia ma USA / Kanada i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua loaʻa ka ʻike kūhelu i ka lāhui ma Kanada (1970) a ma hope ma USA (1989). Ma muli o ka loaʻa nui o nā manxes lauoho lōʻihi ma Wales, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "Welsh" i kekahi o nā ʻano "cymric" i ka lāhui hou.
Kālika ʻAmelika
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka ʻāina maopopo mai ka inoa, ʻike ʻia e FIFE, TICA, CFA a me ACFA. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka auricle i hāwele i hope (ʻo ka ʻoi aku o ka piʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papa o ka pōpoki). Loaʻa i nā keiki mai ka papa hōʻike he pepeiao kipi.
ʻIke ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi pōpoki alanui me nā pepeiao ʻē, i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1981 (Kaleponi). ʻO Shulamith (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo foundling) i lawe mai i kahi ʻōpala kahi i loaʻa ai i kekahi o nā keiki i nā pepeiao makuahine. Ke male ʻana ʻo Curl me nā pōpoki maʻamau, aia mau nā keiki keiki me nā pepeiao wili i ka pua.
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka American Curl i ka lehulehu ma 1983. I ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ka lauoho lauoho lōʻihi, a iki iki, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka curl lauoho pōkole.
ʻO Maine Coon
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo USA, ʻike ʻia e WCF, ACF, GCCF, CFA, TICA, FIFE a me ACFA.
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka inoa i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "Maine raccoon", e like me kēia mau mea ʻaihue me ka kala onionio. Manaʻo ʻo Felinologists ʻo nā kūpuna o Maine Coons e pili pū ana me ka hikina, British shorthair, a me nā pōpoki lōhiu Lūkia a me Scandinavian.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokumu o ka lāhui, nā pōpoki ʻāina maʻamau, lawe ʻia i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau e nā kolone mua. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua loaʻa ʻo Maine Coons i ka huluhulu mānoanoa a hoʻonui iki i ka nui, i kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopili i ke aniau ʻino.
Ua ʻike ka lehulehu i ka Maine Coon mua i ka makahiki 1861 (New York), a laila hoʻomaka ka makemake o ka lāhui a hoʻi hou i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala. Ua ʻae ʻo CFA i ke kūlana hānau ma 1976. I kēia manawa koi ʻia nā pōpoki fluffy nunui i ko lākou homeland a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
Pākaʻa
ʻO ka lāhui, hānau ʻia ma USA, ʻike ʻia e ka FIFE, ACF, GCCF, CFA, WCF, TICA a me ACFA.
ʻO nā kūpuna o nā ragdoll ("ragdoll") he mau mea hana mai Kaleponi - kahi pōpoki Burmese a me kahi pōpoki lauoho lōʻihi keʻokeʻo. Ua koho ʻo Breeder Ann Baker i nā holoholona me ke ʻano akahai a me ka hiki i ka hiki i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala.
Eia hou, ʻaʻohe o ragdoll i ka instinc o ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale a me ka mālama. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa ʻia ka laha i 1970, a i kēia lā ua ʻike ʻia ia e nā hui puʻuwai pōpoki nui a pau.
Mea nui! Makemake nā hui ʻAmelika e hana me nā ragdoll kuʻuna, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui ʻEulopa e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā pōpoki ʻulaʻula a me ka momona.
ʻO ka pōpoki longhair Pelekane
ʻO ka lāhui, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma UK, ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hānau Pelekane mua, ka mea i pāpā ʻia mai nā pōpoki hānau e hāpai ana i ka ʻāpana no ka lauoho lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia ka solidarity me nā mea hoʻouluulu Pelekania e ka CFA ʻAmelika, nona nā ʻelele i maopopo he pono nā pōpoki Pelekane Shorthair.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka British Longhair e nā ʻāina a me nā hui like ʻole, e like me ka International Cat Federation (FIFe). ʻO ka lāhui, e like me ka British Shorthair ma ke ʻano a me waho, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana kū kānāwai e hana ai ma nā hōʻike felinological.
Wahi Tureke
ʻO ka lāhui i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Turkey ʻike ʻia e FIFE, ACF, GCCF, WCF, CFA, ACFA a me TICA.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha e haʻi ʻia i ka webbing ma waena o nā manamana wāwae o nā forepaws, a me ka lauoho lahilahi, elongated. ʻO ka ʻāina hānau o nā Turkish Vans i kapa ʻia ka wahi e pili ana me Lake Van (Turkey). I ka mua, ʻaʻole i noho wale nā pōpoki ma Turkey wale nō, akā ma Caucasus hoʻi.
I ka makahiki 1955, ua lawe ʻia nā holoholona i Great Britain, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka hana koho ikaika. ʻOiai ka hiʻohiʻona hope loa o ka van i ka hopena o 1950, ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ka lāhui he hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka GCCF a hiki i ka 1969. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka Turkish Van e FIFE.
ʻO Ragamuffin
ʻO ka lāhui, kahi maoli i United States, ʻike ʻia e ka ACFA a me CFA.
ʻO nā Ragamuffins (i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano) ʻano like me nā ragdoll, ʻokoʻa iā lākou i kahi pālahalaha ākea o nā kala. ʻO Ragamuffins, e like me nā ragdoll, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano hopu holoholona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku iā lākou iho (ʻo ka pinepine pinepine e hūnā lākou) a noho maluhia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole wehewehe pono ʻia ka manawa o ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻia e nā felinologists. ʻIke wale ʻia ua loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua mua o nā ragamuffins (mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "ragamuffin") ma o ka hele ʻana i nā kāhuna me nā pōpoki o ka pā.
Ua hoʻāʻo nā Breeders e hānai i nā ragdoll me nā kala hoihoi hou aʻe, akā me ka hana kolohe ʻole i kahi lāhui hou, ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana i hōʻike mua ʻia i ka lehulehu ma 1994. Ua ʻae ʻo CFA i ka lāhui a me kāna kūlana ma hope iki, i ka 2003.
ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻumi
Aia kekahi mau ʻano hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou fluffiness kūikawā, akā me nā inoa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Nibelung
ʻO ka lāhui, nona ka moʻolelo i hoʻomaka ʻia ma USA, ʻike ʻia e WCF a me TICA.
Ua lilo ka Nibelung i lauwili lauoho lōʻihi o ka pōpoki polū Lūkia. Ua ʻike ʻia nā polū lauoho lōʻihi i nā lepe o nā mākua lauoho pōkole (mai nā mea hānai ʻEulopa), akā ua hoʻolei pinepine ʻia hoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana Pelekania.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻoholo nā mea hoʻohua o USA, ua loaʻa nā keiki keiki me ka lauoho lōʻihi i nā litters, e hoʻohuli i ka hemahema o ka lāhui i mea hanohano a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohua me ka noʻonoʻo i nā pōpoki polū Lūkini lauoho lōʻihi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lauoho kokoke i ka lauoho o nā pōpoki Balinese, koe wale nō ka ʻoi aku ka palupalu a me ka palupalu. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻaiʻē ka lāhui i kona inoa militant i ka mea i hānau mai, he pōpoki i kapa ʻia ʻo Siegfried. ʻO ka hōʻike kūhelu o nā Nibelungs i hana ʻia ma 1987.
Laperm
ʻO ka lāhui, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma United States, ʻike ʻia e ka ACFA a me ka TICA.
LaPerm mea waena i nā pōpoki nui me ka lauoho wavy a pololei. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hoʻololi ke kapa o nā keiki i nā manawa he nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka puke moʻolelo o ka hānau ma 1982 me kahi keiki keiki lime maʻamau, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kekahi o nā mahiʻai kokoke i Dallas.
He ʻōhule maoli ʻo ia i hānau ʻia, akā i 8 mau pule ua uhi ʻia ʻo ia me nā wili ʻole. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka hoʻololi i kāna mau keiki a me nā litters e pili ana. I nā makahiki 5, ua nui nā pōpoki me nā lauoho wavy i hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau kūpuna o ka lāhui, i ʻike ʻia iā mākou ʻo Laperm a ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kēia inoa ma 1996.
Napoleon
ʻO ka lāhui, ka ʻāina i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia e TICA a me Assolux (RF). ʻO ke kuleana o ka makuakāne ideological o ka lāhui e ka American American Joe Smith, nāna i hānai maikaʻi iā Basset Hounds ma mua. I ka 1995, ua heluhelu ʻo ia i kahi ʻatikala e pili ana iā Munchkin a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia ma ke keʻa ʻana me nā pōpoki Persian. Hāʻawi ka poʻe Perusia i ka lāhui hou i kahi helehelena nani a me nā lauoho lōʻihi, a me nā munchkin - nā lālā pōkole a me nā diminutiveness āpau.
Hoihoi ia! Ua paʻakikī ka hana, akā ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, lawe mai ka mea hānai i nā Napoleons mua me nā ʻano kūpono a me ka ʻole o nā kīnā hānau. Ma 1995, ua kau inoa ʻia ʻo Napoleon e TICA, a ma hope iki e ka Lūkini ASSOLUX.
ʻAʻole ʻike nā hui felinological ʻē aʻe i ka laha, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano Munchkin, a ua oki ʻo Smith i ka hānau ʻana, e luku ana i nā moʻolelo āpau. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hoihoi i hoʻomau i ke koho a loaʻa nā pōpoki me kahi helehelena kamaliʻi nani. I ka makahiki 2015, ua koho ʻia ʻo Napoleon i Minuet popoki.