He ʻīlio kahu hānai lauoho ʻo Beauceron. Mālama ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ke koko o ka lāhui no nā kenekulia he nui a ua iho mai iā mākou i kona ʻano kumu. ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o Beauceron i kona hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi me nā ʻohana hipa he nui a alakaʻi a hoʻomalu iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka mea i lilo lākou i mau hoa hele a me nā mea kōkua o nā kahu hipa.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
Aia he mau manaʻo ʻelua e pili ana i ke kūpuna mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Beauceron.... ʻ sayslelo ka mea mua he ʻīlio peat lākou. Noho lākou i Palani i ke kenekulia 13. Kuhi ka manaʻo ʻelua i ka like o waho me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole, ka makemake a me ka wiwo ʻole i loaʻa mai iā lākou, a me ka haipule a me ka nānā ʻana i ke kanaka i kū i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana.
Hoʻohana ikaika nā ʻīlio i ka mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa. E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia ka "lio" o ka Beauceron. Kūleʻa lākou i ka hana me ke akamai i hiki i ka poʻe ke lili wale. Ua alakaʻi maopopo ʻia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻīlio i ka ʻohana, ukali i nā hipa, a huikau lākou a nalowale i kā lākou ala hele. I ka manawa like, kiaʻi ʻia lākou mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā holoholona hihiu. Aia a 70 km o ke ala i uhi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua hāʻawi manuahi ʻia kēia mau mea āpau iā lākou, no ka mea, akamai loa nā ʻīlio, ikaika, maopopo maikaʻi lākou i ka makemake o ka poʻe iā lākou a hana maikaʻi i kahi hui.
Hoihoi ia!Ua aʻo ka lehulehu i ka ʻīlio ma kahi hōʻike ma Palika ma 1863. He ʻumikūmākolu mau ʻano ʻīlio kahu hipa i hōʻike ʻia ma laila. A laila ʻaʻohe inoa o ka beauceron a hōʻike ʻia ka holoholona e like me Bas Rouge "stockings ʻulaʻula". ʻO ia ka inoa kapakapa, no ka mea ʻo nā ʻōuli ʻulaʻula ma nā forelegs. E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo ia i pīpī i ka poʻe loea i ia manawa.
Akā, ʻo ke polofesa o ka zoology, kauka holoholona a me ke kālaikūlohea ʻo Jean Pierre Menzhin i aloha maoli i kēia ʻīlio kahu hānai a nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i ka inoa Beauceron, e wehewehe nei i loko o ka puke. Ma hope, i ka 1896, hui ʻo Menzhin, Emanuel Boule, a me Ernest Menout ma ke kauhale o Villette a hoʻomohala i kahi hae no nā ʻīlio hānai. Mai ia manawa, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio lauoho lōʻihi me nā briards, a ua kapa ʻia nā kahu hipa lauoho lauoho he beacerons. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Berger de la Beauce i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano "kahu hipa mai Beauce". ʻO kēia ka inoa o ke awāwa kahawai, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi hānau o nā kahu hipa Palani.
I ka makahiki 1911 ua hoʻokumu ʻo Jean Pierre Menzhin i ka CAB (French Club des Amis du Beauceron). Ke komo nei kēia kalapu i ka hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka laha. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo ka pili o ke kahu hipa i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa i ko lākou kūpono, ua emi a emi iho ka nui o nā mahiʻai. A laila ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano he wati a kiaʻi kiaʻi. Eia hou, hoʻomohala nā hanana hanana i ka laina me ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio e hoʻohana ikaika i mua: ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā mines, nā saboteurs, e lawe ana i nā leka nui, kiaʻi ʻana i nā waihona ukana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kānaka. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lanakila nā kahu hipa Palani i ka puʻuwai o ka Dutch, Belgians, Germans a me nā Europa ʻē aʻe.
ʻEono wale nō manawa i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ai ke kūlana maʻamau a ʻo ka lā palena palena no nā hoʻoponopono hou ʻo 2001. Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa, ʻo ʻAmelika - ka ʻāina ʻo ia ka mea maʻa mau e kiʻi i nā laha hou, lawe wale i ka Beauceron ma 2007. Ma mua i ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻAmupapa Hui. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he mau hoa aloha no ke kanaka, nā hoa pili ʻole a me nā hoa hele wāwae. Inā he mahiʻai kā ka mea nāna ka mea, a laila hoʻomanaʻo lākou i ko lākou mākaukau mua a ke hoʻomau nei ko lākou mau ʻano kahu hipa i kahi kiʻekiʻe.
Ma waho, he maʻalahi ka ʻīlio, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa kona. Hoʻohālikelike nā Connoisseurs o ka lāhui i ka Beauceron me kahi wīwī Pīlani pipiʻi, a ʻo ka ʻono maoli o ia mea e hōʻike haʻahaʻa ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻūlū.
Ka wehewehe o ka beauceron
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano kahu hānai Palani e kahi helehelena hanohano: ke kala mālie, nā laina mole paheʻe, ke kino i pelu ʻia me ke kino. Hāʻawi ka hiʻohiʻona i ka hiʻona o ka ikaika a me ke kaulike. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea kākau Palani ʻo Sidoni-Gabrielle Collet i kapa aku i kēia mau ʻīlio "mau haku ʻāina", no muli nō o ko lākou ʻano aristocratic.
Nā kūlana hānau
- Hoʻonui: a hiki i 70 knm i ka maloʻo.
- Kaumaha: a hiki i 42 kg.
- Poʻo: - kaulike i ke kino. ʻOsspala, poepoe poepoe. ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻāpana alo liʻiliʻi. ʻLelo ʻia ka tubercle occipital.
- Mīkini: elongated, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻoi aku a ʻākiki hoʻi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi mai ka lae i ka waha. ʻO ka iwi poʻo a me ka waha o ke kaulike. ʻO ka membrane mucous o nā lehelehe ʻeleʻele i ke kala. 42 keʻokeʻo hau, ikaika nā niho. Pā nahu.
- Ihu: ka ʻeleʻele.
- Nā Maka: poepoe, ʻeleʻele kaulike kaulike. He helehelena lokomaikaʻi, makaʻu iki, akā akaka.
- Nā pepeiao: triangular, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe. I ka lōʻihi, noho lākou i ka hapalua o ka iwi poʻo. Kū pololei nā mea ʻoki.
- ʻĀʻī: muscular. ʻLelo ʻia nā mea mae. Hoʻololi mālie mai ka lau poʻohiwi.
- Hale: ikaika, haʻuki. ʻAʻole hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a hoʻopōkole ʻia paha. Hoʻonui ʻia ka umauma. Pololei ke kua. Kū paʻa ka puhaka a ākea. Piʻi iki ka croup.
- Huelo: ʻano saber. A lōʻihi.
- Nā Limbs: pololoi, kaulike. Mālamalama ke ala hele. Kū ke poʻo i mua ke hele.
- Paws: poepoe. Outsole kūpaʻa. Nā kui kui ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona: ke kūʻana o kahi dewclaw i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā wāwae hope.
- Huluhulu: pōkole, 3-4 cm. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma ka huelo. Pālule hina hina hina.
- Nā kala: ʻEleʻele, ʻulaʻula, harlequin, a me nā leo ʻelua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kala-leo ʻelua e kahi predominance o ʻeleʻele mānoanoa i loko o ke kino. Pākuʻi ʻulaʻula. Nā māka ma luna o nā maka, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka waha, ma lalo o ka huelo, ma ka umauma, ʻāʻī, ami.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ke kala harlequin i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi loa ka pipiʻi a kākaʻikahi loa. Me ia, he ākea ke kapa, e like ke kala me nā wahi hina a me nā ʻeleʻele. Aia nā māka scorch ma luna o nā maka. Hānau ʻia he 100 mau pēpē me kēia kala i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO nā Dewclaws i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka culling, akā no Beauceron wale nō ʻaʻole ia he male, akā he kūlana paʻa hoʻi ia i ka laha. ʻO nā manamana lima Forked ka hōʻoia o ka wā kahiko o ka genus a me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai. Ua kākau ʻo Monk Rodzier e pili ana i kēia i ke kenekulia 18.
ʻAno ʻīlio
I ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia mau ʻīlio kahu hānai ʻaʻohe hōʻike i ka nui o ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū. No laila, he makeup noʻonoʻo a mālie hoʻi kā lākou. Hoʻololi kūpono ʻia ʻo Beauceron. Pono lākou i nā manawa pinepine o ke aloha like me kekahi kanaka. He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea nāna ka ʻīlio i ka nānā lawa. He ʻīlio pili kaiāulu loa. ʻOluʻolu i nā ʻohana a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka ʻike, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka nānā ʻana. Hana maikaʻi i ka hui me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha.
ʻO ka hilinaʻi ponoʻī a me ka makemake i ke alakaʻi a me ka hoʻokele hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano. Hōʻike i nā makemake o kahi alakaʻi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, e noʻonoʻo nei iā lākou i nā hipa kōkua ʻole a me nā mea hoʻohoka ʻole i ke ola. ʻO ka makemake e pale i ka nāwaliwali i kēia ʻīlio e hōʻike ʻia e 100%. ʻO ia ke kumu a lākou e aloha ai e hoʻolilo manawa me nā keiki ʻōpio, e pani ana iā lākou me kahi nanny. ʻAʻole hiki i nā liona ʻē aʻe ke hōʻike i kahi ʻano palupalu a mahalo hoʻi i nā keiki.
Mālama nā ʻīlio hānai i ke ʻano o nā hipa i loko o ka ʻohana me ka ʻūlū mālie ʻana, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i ke alakaʻi... No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo inā e ʻāwīwī ka Kahuhipa Farani i kāna "mau keʻena" i loko o ka ʻohana. He hōʻailona wale kēia o ka kaohi a me ka mālama pono ʻole e hōʻeha kino maoli. Akā inā hopohopo nā mea nona ka hiki ke kaohi i ka ikaika o ke kui, a laila pono ke hoʻouna wale ʻana i ka ʻīlio i nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa laulā.
Welina ʻo ia i nā poʻe hou i ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu, e peahi ana i kona huelo i kahi ʻano aloha. Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻike ka mea kipa i ka huhū i nā lālā o ka ʻohana, huli koke ka luna ma kahi ʻano velvet maikaʻi i mea pale kūpale a laila ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lawehala.
Hoihoi ia! Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Rustles, e hele pū me ka makaʻu me ka hae nui ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ākea ai lākou i mau kiaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke heʻe i kēia ʻīlio.
Manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka mea nona ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻole a hoʻolohe iā ia i nā mea āpau. Kaumaha loa ʻo ia i kona hele ʻole ʻana, ka nānā a me ka hōʻike o ke aloha ma kāna ʻāpana he mea nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mea maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi kēia o ka lāhui. Me ka nānā ʻole a me ke aloha o ka mea nāna ka mea, mae a maloʻo ʻo ia. Akā i mea e loaʻa ai i kahi kanaka kēlā ʻano mana, pono ʻo ia e hana holoʻokoʻa loa, kūmau a hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua. Inā ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ka ʻīlio i kahi kāne kāne makua. E ʻōlelo kekahi kanaka kālaimeaola alakaʻi ʻia kahi ʻīlio pēpē e ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo a ʻaʻole loa e kāna hoa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana pāʻani ai nā beacerons makua me nā keiki, akā ʻaʻole hoʻolohe iā lākou. Mālama wale lākou i kahi makua. Akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i ka hōʻike o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, loko ʻino a me ka dictatorhip. E ʻalo a hōʻike paha lākou i ka huhū i ka pane i kēlā me kēia ala kūpono.
ʻOiai ka hoʻomanawanui, pono kēia ʻīlio i ka ikaika o ka ikaika. He mea nui ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa he nui i ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana i waho. ʻAʻole lawa ka hele wāwae hapalua hola leʻaleʻa ma ke alanui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka ikaika o ke kino, a laila hoʻonāukiuki, huhū a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia ka makaʻu ʻole i ke ʻano.
Wā ola
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ola o kēlā mau ʻīlio mai kekahi. Noho ʻo Beauceron ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki.
Maʻiʻo Beauceron
ʻO kahi nohona kūpono kahi hale pilikino me ka hiki ke neʻe manuahi a puni ka pūnaewele. I ke kumu, hoʻopili ka beauceron i nā kūlana o kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale, akā me nā hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
- Huluhulu - Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā ʻīlio kahu hānai Palani i kēlā me kēia lā wale nō i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, e hoʻohana ana i kahi scrap-scraper. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa ua lawa ia e palaki ma luna o ka hulu hipa hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule.
- Maka - e nānā pono i nā kihi o nā maka no ka hōʻiliʻili lepo. E holoi i ka manawa me kahi pale pulupulu maʻemaʻe i hoʻowī ʻia i loko o ka wai anuanu i hoʻomoʻa ʻia.
- Pepeiao - mālama ʻia i ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe - no ka mea e haumia. No ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻohana i kahi lole pulu, maʻemaʻe, liʻiliʻi.
- Maiuu - hoʻonui pinepine ʻia lākou ma ka hele wāwae a me ka holo ʻana. Akā inā ʻaʻole hiki kēia, a laila e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā māiʻuʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki kūikawā.
- Nā kaʻina hana wai - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Koi wale ʻia i ka lepo. No ka ʻauʻau, e hoʻohana i nā shampoos veterinary kūikawā.
Meaʻai Kahuhipa Farani
Ua maʻa mau ke kaʻina hanai i ka meaʻai maoli a me ka meaʻai maloʻo.
Me kahi papa kuhikuhi kūlohelohe:
- Kaʻiʻo a me ka pala - kanakolu%. Koho ʻia ka ʻiʻo lean. ʻOi aku ka pipi, ka moa, ka pelehū, ka lāpaki. Pāpā loa ʻia ka puaʻa a kumu i ka palaka a me ka volvulus.
- ʻAla palaoa - kanakolu%. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke palekana i ka porridge mai ka buckwheat, ka bale a me ka laiki.
- Nā mea kanu - umikumālima%. Hiki ke hāʻawi hou ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia paha, kāwili ʻia me ka ʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia ka hua. Akā he mea nui e nānā i ka hopena.
- Nā huahana waiū - ka tī, ka waiū, ka waiū i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka yogurt. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka waiū.
- Pākuʻi Vitamin - e pili ana i kahi paʻakikī e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho ai, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona.
- ʻAʻole hiki - nā biscuits, nā meaʻono, ka paʻakai, kawa, nāu, wela a anu loa.
Hoihoi ia! He mea maikaʻi ke hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. No nā ʻīlio pēpē, māhele ʻia ka papaʻai i ʻehā a ʻelima mau pāʻina ʻai. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hou, wai inu i loko o ke pola i nā manawa āpau. Lawe koke ʻia ka hānai ʻai ʻole e hōʻalo i ka waiʻawa.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea hana keu loa. E hōʻoia kēia i ka piha pono o ka meaʻai a kāu ʻīlio, palekana a kaulike. Hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā wikamina, ma ke ʻano he rula, ua paʻa lākou i loko o ia mau hānai. ʻO nā ʻelele kaulana o nā meaʻai nui loa: Royal Canin, Acana, Hills, Grandorf, Brit, Bozita.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Ma ka nui, maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia lāhui. Akā naʻe, i waena o nā pilikia pinepine, kāhea nā mea nona nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO kaʻai kūpono ʻole a me ka hoʻomāʻona me nā mea hōʻino e hōʻino ai i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio.
He pilikia paha ko Beauceron. Aia nā maʻi o nā hui pūhaka. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia a me nā hopena maʻi i nā lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, pono ke nīnau aku i ke kauka holoholona a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele mau ʻana i ka mea like.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Inā mahalo ka ʻīlio i ka mea ʻona, a laila i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻimi ia e ʻoluʻolu iā ia a hana i nā mea āpau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa "ma ka lele" hopu lākou i nā kauoha hou. Hauʻoli lākou i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea hou, paʻakikī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka bosseron he perfistist, no ka mea, hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i nā manawa a me nā wahi āpau e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka mua. Pono ka poʻe ʻona a mea aʻoaʻo paha e hoʻomanawanui, ahonui a kūlike ʻole. Hana maikaʻi loa kahi ʻīlio me kahi papa hana pilikino kanaka.
Pono e hoʻohui i nā mea aʻo mai ka maʻalahi a ka paʻakikī. Pono nā hana e akāka a hiki i ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paipai i ka hānai kūikawā a me ke aloha. I kekahi hihia pono ʻoe e hoʻoluhi i ka ʻīlio me nā hoʻoikaika kino. He kūpono loa ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. He mea nui ʻaʻole e poina i ka hoʻohui o ka manawa kūikawā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana, pono ka manawa no ka hele wāwae manuahi, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻīlio mai ka lepe a e holo me ka puʻuwai.
Kūʻai iā Beauceron
Aia nā nurseries kūhelu ma Farani. I Rūsia, minamina, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia laha e alakaʻi i nā pilikia.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi "laʻana" o kahi ʻīlio pēpē a hoʻi a hoʻolei aku paha. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona, lawe ʻoe iā ia a mau loa aku.
He aha e nānā ai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka makahiki o 5-6 mau mahina. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā palapala, nā ʻōpala a me nā palapala no ia. ʻAʻohe mea hopohopo i ka hana. ʻEleu ka hana a ka ʻīlio pēpē, ʻai maikaʻi, ikaika ikaika a hiki i kahi kanaka.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai pēpē Beauceron
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio Beauceron purebred mai $ 300 a $ 1000. Akā hiki i nā nursery ke hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou kumukūʻai ponoʻī, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā kūlana. Mai nā lima kūlana ʻole, e uku ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē i kahi kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa, akā a laila pono ʻoe e pani i kou mau maka i ka hoʻokō ʻole i ka hae.
Nā loiloi nona
Hoʻomaopopo nā mea nona ka haʻahaʻa a me ka reticence o kēia mau ʻīlio... ʻAʻole lākou no "hollow". ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio maikaʻi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ʻia i ke kanaka Hiki ke aloha i ka mea nona ka palupalu a me ke kūpaʻa, ka pale ʻana i kona ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Mālama maikaʻi lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mālama iā lākou. ʻAʻohe lākou maʻi a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻike. I loko o kahi hale pilikino, ʻaʻohe mea like kēia ʻīlio i ka kiaʻi ʻana i nā hiki.
