ʻO Alligators (Аlligator) kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ʻelua mau lā hou: ka ʻAmelika, a i ʻole ʻoippippian, alligator (Аlligator mississirriensis) a me ka alligator Kina (Аlligator sinensis), no ke ʻoka Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana Alligator.
Hōʻike Alligator
ʻO nā ʻano alligators o kēia au, a me ko lākou mau hoahānau kokoke loa i nā crocodiles a me nā caimans, ʻano like me nā moʻo nui loa i ka nānā aku.
Helehelena
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi mea kolo nui he ʻekolu mika a ʻoi paha, a ʻo ke kaulike kaulike o ke kanaka makua he mau haneli kilokika paha.... ʻOiai ka nui kupaianaha, ʻo ia mau ʻelele o ke kauoha Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana Alligator manaʻo nui ʻaʻole wale nō i ka wai kai, akā i ka ʻāina hoʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ʻaihue hoʻokahe koko, e hānai wale nei i ka meaʻai holoholona, ka hiki ke hana koke me nā holoholona nui ʻole, akā me nā kānaka pū kekahi.
Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke kino o ka alligator me nā papa pale ʻano iwi kuapuu. Ma nā wāwae mua i hoʻopōkole ʻia, ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, a ma nā wāwae hope ʻehā mau manamana wāwae. He waha nui a mana loa nā Alligators, nona nā niho he 74-84. Hiki i nā niho nalo ke ulu hou ma hope o kekahi manawa.
ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka alligator, akā pili pono ia i nā ʻano kala o ka noho. Inā loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu i ke ʻano limu i loko o ka wai o ka loko, a laila loaʻa i ka mea kolo kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka nui o ka waika tannic ke ʻano o nā marshlands ʻokoʻa, no laila he ʻalani ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ka holoholona, kokoke i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻaila. I nā wai murky, ʻeleʻele nā alligators, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā Alligators, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou ʻano laha, he ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa ia, akā ʻoiai ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina, hiki i nā mea kolo ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kūpono, e piʻi ana i 15-20 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana Alligator he mau maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā haumāna kū i luna. Ma muli o ke alo o nā pale pale iwi pale, ke ʻano o ka maka o ka mea kolo o ka luster metallic luster. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka pō, nā maka o kahi mea nui e ʻālohilohi me kahi ʻulaʻula, a ʻo nā muli loa - ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hanu ʻana o ka pulmonary mai ka make ʻana i ka wai, uhi ʻia kona mau puka ihu me nā pale ʻili kūikawā.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi mea kaua nui a ke kanaka makua alligator e kahi huelo nui, maʻalahi, ikaika loa, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi ½ o ka nui o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻāpana huelo he mea hana maʻalahi, he mea kaua ikaika a he mea kōkua hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka holo ʻana. Aia ia me ka hiʻu e hoʻolako nā alligators i nā pūnana hōʻoluʻolu a kūpaʻa hoʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāpana huelo e mālama i nā mālama momona no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kāhea ʻia nā Alligators ma ke ʻano he mea kolo kaiāulu, hoʻomanawanui i ko lākou ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā lunamaka o ke ʻoka Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana Alligator e ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano teritoriality kau. Me ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina o ka hana kope, ʻo ia mau holoholona e pili mau i kā lākou wahi liʻiliʻi, paʻa pono ʻia, kiaʻi ikaika ʻia mai ke komo ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio o nā alligators, me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka makahiki, e noho pū me ka maikaʻi ʻole, me ka hana ʻole i kekahi i kekahi i kekahi.... Hōʻike ʻia ka hana ʻoi loa e nā alligators i nā lā kau wela, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi paʻi anuanu, hoʻomaka nā mea kolo e hoʻomākaukau i nā wahi no ka hoʻoilo. No kēia kumu, ma kahakai, haehae ʻia nā holoholona i lawa nā hohonu a me nā lua volumous.
Hoihoi ia! I ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hānai nā holoholona o kēia genus, no laila, hoʻopau lākou i nā waihona momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ke kau kau i ka huelo.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka puʻuhonua ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika a he lōʻihi a he ʻumi mau mika, i hiki ai i kekahi mau kānaka ke noho maʻalahi i hoʻokahi puka i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana Alligator, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, komo i loko o kahi papa lepo, a koe wale nā puka ihu ma ka ʻili, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka oxygen i nā ake māmā o ka holoholona.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā alligators?
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o nā alligators he 30-35 mau makahiki, akā, e like me ka poʻe loea, i ke alo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i nā mea kolo ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - a hiki i ka hapalua kenekulia. I nā paka zoological he nui, hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā ʻelele o ke kauoha Crocodiles. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ke ola o kahi alligator Nile i mālama ʻia ma ka zoo Australia he kanaonokumamāono makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka alligator Kina (Аlligator sinensis) noho i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAsia, a ʻo ke kahawai ʻo Yangtze ma Kina. ʻO nā kolo e noho ana i nā ʻano kaiāulu subtropical a me temperate makemake i nā kino wai hou.
Hoihoi ia! Ke maloʻo ka ʻāina i noho ʻia, neʻe ikaika ka alligator i kahi ʻē aʻe, a hiki i kahi wai ʻauʻau ke lilo i puʻuhonua no ka holoholona.
Noho nā ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Misisipi ma nā kapakai hikina o ʻAmelika, mai Texas a i North Carolina. ʻIke ʻia kahi helu nui o kēia ʻano ma Florida a me Louisiana - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka. Ma ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi noho, koho nā mea kolo i nā kino wai hou, e like me nā kahawai a me nā loko, nā loko a me nā wai wai me nā wai kū.
ʻAi Alligator
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha Crocodiles a me ka ʻohana Alligator e hoʻohana kokoke i nā mea pio no ka meaʻai... ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻōpio muli loa ka iʻa a me nā crustacea, a me nā nīnū a me nā mea kolo like ʻole.
Ke oʻo nei, hiki i ka alligator ʻAmelika ke alualu i nā iʻa nui a me nā kuhukukū, kekahi o nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo a me nā manu. ʻO nā alligators Kina, heʻuʻuku ka nui, hānai wale i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki paha i kahi alligator pōloli loa ke hoʻohana i nā ʻano ʻākeʻakeʻa no ka meaʻai.
Mea nui! Kākaʻikahi ka hoʻouka Alligator i kānaka. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻonāukiuki ke kanaka iā ia iho i kahi mea kolo i loko o ka huhū ikaika, a ua manaʻo ʻia nā alligators Kina ʻoi loa ka mālie e pili ana i ka poʻe.
Makemake nā Predators e kiʻi wale i kā lākou meaʻai i ka wā pō. E like me ka nui o nā mea e nānā ai, nā dia a me nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻūlū a me nā manatee, nā lio a me nā bipi, a me nā bea ʻeleʻele, e lilo paha i mau mea hōʻeha ʻia e kahi mākua makua a nui ʻoi loa ʻo Misisipi. ʻO ka pinepine, ale koke nā mea kolo i kā lākou mea pio, ma hope koke o ka haki ʻana i ka holoholona me nā auwaha ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. Kauō ʻia nā mea make nui loa ma lalo o ka wai a haehae ʻia i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano moekolohe o kahi mea kolo e kona nui. Mākaukau ka lāhui alligator ʻAmelika e hānau inā 1.8 mika a ʻoi paha kona lōʻihi. He kino liʻiliʻi ko ka makua alligator Kina, no laila hoʻomaka ia i ka hānau ʻana ma ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi mika a ʻoi aʻe paha. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻa no nā alligators i ka puna me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai i nā waihona i nā pae ʻoluʻolu. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka nā wahine e kūkulu i nā pūnana mauʻu, ma kahi o 20-70 mau hua e waiho ai. Mālama pono ʻia ka lālau i ka pūnana e ka wahine mai nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā holoholona ʻiʻo.
Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, aia ka lālau ma kahi kokoke i ka lua, no laila hiki i ka wahine ke nānā i kona ʻano ma loko o ka manawa incubation holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopiʻi nā pēpē me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau, a i ka lohe ʻana o ka wahine i ka ʻūlū ʻana o kāna mau keiki, wehe koke ʻo ia i ka papa luna, a laila lawe ʻo ia i nā keiki i ka wai.
Ke kōkua nei i ka hānau ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē, kaomi māmā ka wahine i ka pūpū a i ʻole ʻolokaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka hua ma luna o ka honua. I loko o ka wā hoʻoilo mua, noho mau nā wahine me kā lākou pua. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā alligators liʻiliʻi wale nō i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Hiki i Alligators ke lilo i waiwai pio no nā panther o Florida a me cougars, a me nā bea nui, i hiki ke ʻimi kūleʻa i nā ʻelele nui o ke kauoha Crocodile. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, manaʻo nui ʻia ka cannibalism ma waena o nā ʻano alligator, kahi i haʻi nui ʻia i nā kūlana o ka heluna lehulehu o ka ʻāina ma kekahi panalāʻau.
Ka ʻokoʻa mai ka crocodile
ʻO ke kumu nui loa, ka mea nui i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻelele o ke ʻoka Crocodiles, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā crocodiles a me nā alligators ko lākou niho.... Ke pani ʻia ka iwi ā o ka crocodile, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi niho hā nui ma ka iwi ā lalo, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano alligators āpau, ua uhi paʻa ʻia kēlā mau niho ʻehā e ka iwi ā luna. ʻO ka wāwae o ka alligator he hapalua wale nō i hoʻolako ʻia me nā membrane ʻauʻau kūikawā.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka mea nui loa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia alligator kahi kanaka i ka mokuʻāina o Louisiana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia holoholona e ʻaneʻane ʻeono mika, a ʻo kona kaupaona ma lalo iki o ka tona, no laila e hāpai i ka mea kolo e pono ai e hoʻohana i ka manuʻahi.
ʻAʻole hōʻike iki ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ke kinona o ka waha o ia mau mea kolo: he muʻopaʻa V kohu like nā koka maoli, ʻoiai ma nā alligators he ʻano U a ʻano wiwo ʻole ia. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kōkua ʻia kahi muzzles ākea e kahi dorsal kūlana o nā maka, a he ʻohana pākēkē kūikawā nā crocodiles i waiho ʻia ma ke alelo o ka holoholona. Ma o ua mea lā, hemo maʻalahi ka paʻakai nui mai ke kino o nā mea kolo.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka alligator Kina i kēia manawa he ʻano laha nui loa ia, a ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua haneli mau kānaka o kēia ʻano. I mea e mālama ai a hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka helu, hopu ʻia nā mākua a laila kau ʻia i nā wahi pale i hana ʻia.
Kūleʻa nui nā Alligators i ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka pio.... I kēia lā, ua hana ʻia kahi nui o nā mahiʻai e hana nei i nā mea hoʻoulu holoholona. ʻO nā mahiʻai nui loa ma Florida a me Louisiana, Thailand, Australia a me Kina. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.
