ʻO ka ferret kāhiko, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo ferret a i ʻole furo, kahi ʻano holoholona o ka ulu lāʻau ulu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā lula maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi ferret ma kahi keʻena ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mau pilikia.
Nā ʻano Ferret
Ua hele mai ka huaʻōlelo fretka iā mākou mai Polani, kahi i hānai mua ʻia ai ka cell troche... I ka manawa ʻē, ʻo fretka kahi ferret kekeʻe (ʻo kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai nā ferrets kūloko i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa). Aia kekahi manawa kūikawā no nā ferrets ahiu - polecat.
Hoihoi ia!Ma ke ala, hele maʻalahi nā ʻano ʻelua, e hāʻawi ana i nā keiki hiki ke ola.
Piʻi ka ferret hoʻonaninani a 0.5-0.6 ka m a kaupaona ma kahi o 2-2.5 kg a hiki ke like me ka pōpoki, inā ʻaʻole no kahi kino elongated me kahi hiʻohiʻona puʻupuʻu o nā ʻelala. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a paʻakikī ma mua o 0.4 m me ka nui o kahi 1 kg. ʻO nā Ferrets, e like me nā holoholona hāpai hulu, ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou huluhulu, i hāʻawi ʻia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu - maʻamau, semi-angora a me angora.
ʻLelo lākou ʻaʻole nā holoholona i kumu i nā maʻi āpau, akā ʻo kēia mau mea, he kaʻao. He mea nīnau a hana ka Ferrets, he mea hoihoi e nānā iā lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻano i ka wā ʻōpio (ma 6 mau mahina) a i ka wā o ka rut, kahi i hana ʻia i nā kāne mai Kekemapa a ʻAukake. ʻO ka ʻimi holoholona kolohe o nā wahine ma hope o Pepeluali a Iulai. No laila ʻaʻole e honi ka pilau i loko o ka hale, a ʻoliʻoli a ʻoluʻolu hou ka ferret, hoʻolei ʻia ʻo ia.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i ferret - ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i kahi pipi, no ka mea, ma waho o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, e loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano pākahi e pono ai ka mea nona ka manaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ka home i hoʻokahi ʻīlio mau makahiki, akā ua paipai nā mea hānai e kūʻai i nā holoholona kahiko ke 2-3 mau makahiki o lākou. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ka makuahine ke aʻo i ka cub i ka mākau ola liʻiliʻi loa, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana mai nā mea hou.
ʻOiai, he mea nui ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ferret. ʻO kahi holoholona olakino kahi kapa ʻōlinolino olinolino (ʻaʻohe wahi ʻōhule), ʻalā vibrissae, ihu pulu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe (ʻaʻohe hoʻokuʻu) nā maka. Ma ke ʻano laulā, pono ka ʻīlio e hele a ʻoluʻolu a plump hoʻi. Pono e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o ka ferret: kāna hana a me nā ana (i ka wā makua) pili i kēia.
Mea nui! ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka hakakā a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka trainable. ʻIke ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine a me ke kūʻokoʻa, akā naʻe, pale lākou i kā lākou moekolohe ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO nā kāne ʻelua a me nā wahine (inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka hānau ʻana) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka sterilized.
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi o ka noho
E noʻonoʻo e loaʻa i kahi ferret nā maiwi ʻoi loa a me nā niho, hoʻonui ʻia e kahi hoihoi e pau ʻole ai... ʻO ke kūpono, e uhi ʻia kou mau paia i nā paia me nā pōhaku hoʻonaninani a me nā papa tile. ʻO nā hakahaka (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma waena o ka paia a me nā lako hale), kahi a ka ferret e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻūlū i loko, ua kāpae ʻia: ma laila e hiki ai iā ia ke paʻa a ʻeha.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ka pipi i kahi pā (ma kahi o 1 * 1 * 1 m), kahi e hoʻomaha ai i kekahi manawa, ʻai_ inu a hōʻoluʻolu i kāna pono kūlohelohe. Nā mea e like me:
- pola hānai;
- mea inu inu;
- hale liʻiliʻi me nā wahi moe palupalu;
- hammock (pono ʻole);
- pā (ʻaʻohe mea hoʻopihapiha).
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka hale e kahi pahu kāmaʻa me nā ʻulā. I kekahi manawa hoʻonoho ʻia kahi paipu polypropylene i loko o ka pā, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ke kanu ʻana i ke ola i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAe nā mea nona nā ferrets iā lākou e neʻe manuahi a puni ke keʻena, akā ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana mau.
Hopu pinepine nā Ferrets i nā tidbits, e lūlū ana iā lākou i nā kihi hūnā. Pono e nānā ʻia kēia i ʻole popopo nā waihona. Mai poina e ʻeli ʻo furo i ka lepo i loko o nā ipu pua a ʻono i nā mea āna e hālāwai ai, e like me nā lako hale, nā uea, nā baseboard a me nā kāmaʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu e kāohi ai ka ferret.
Meaʻai Ferret
ʻAi hānai ʻia nā ferrets mākua i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā, e ulu pinepine ana - a i 3-5 mau manawa i ka lā. Inā makemake ʻoe (a hiki) e hānai i kāu meaʻai ferret kokoke i ke kūlohelohe e like me ka hiki, pili i nā alakaʻi hānai RAW.
Nā mea nui o ka papaʻai RAW:
- nā koʻokoʻo, me nāʻiole, nāʻiole forage a me nā ʻāpala;
- manu moa (iwi, ʻiʻo a me waho);
- hua moa a me nā hua lauhu;
- pipi a me keiki hipa;
- nā pōpoki a me nā ʻāpā huhū ʻo Madagascar.
Inā, no ka ethical a aesthetic kumu paha, ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hānai i kāu holoholona hihiu ola i nā rodent, ʻokoʻa i kāna papa kuhikuhi ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. E nānā pono i ka lawelawe ʻana i kaʻiʻo moa, kahi e loaʻa ai ka cartilage, nā veins a me nā iwi.
Hoihoi ia! Ke ʻai ʻana i ka RAW, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mālama wela ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā ʻae ʻia ia e paʻa a holoi iā ia ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ferret ma ka hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā peculiarities o kāna metabolism.
Pono nā granula ma kahi o 20% momona, 32% protein a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 3% fiber.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana i nā huahana e like me:
- Bosch TOTALLY FERRET BABY;
- ʻO Orijen Poki;
- Bosch TOTALLY FERRET ACTIVE;
- ʻO Innova Cat a me Kitt;
- ʻO Acana Wild Prairie Cat.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīʻaha inu paʻa i ka hale manu, kahi e loaʻa mau ai ka wai hou. Hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē, nā wahine hāpai / lactating, a me nā molting a me nā maʻi maʻi i nā huaora a me nā minelala.
Mālama ʻo Ferret ma ka home
I mea e pale ʻole ai nā feces i nā kihi, hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka pā. Inā ʻaʻole i aʻo ka ferret mai ka makuahine i ka mākau no ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka pā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia e like me kēia:
- Lawe koke i ka holoholona i kou mau lima ma hope koke o kona ala ʻana i ʻelima mau minuke.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka hopohopo (neʻe ka holoholona i hope a hāpai i kona huelo), waiho i loko o ka pā.
- Ma hope o ka hopena kūleʻa o ka hana, e uku i ka holoholona ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Inā kū ka excrement ma ka papahele i ka wā e hele wāwae ana ka ferret a puni ka lumi, e ʻōhumu a waiho i ka hale manu. E kanu ma laila ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hapalua hola a hiki i ka mimi / stool e waiho ai i ka pā.
E hoʻohana i kahi shampo ferret, pōpoki a keiki paha inā makemake ʻoe e holoi i kāu pipi. Holoi ʻia ʻo Chory i ka wai ʻauʻau me ka wai mehana ma mua o + 40 ° C, holoi i ka hua ma lalo o ka ʻauʻau. Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau, hoʻomaloʻo iā ia me kahi kāwele palupalu a lawe iā ia i kahi pahu o nā ʻāpana maʻemaʻe kahi e hoʻopiha ai i ke kaʻina maloʻo.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā pepeiao o kahi holoholona olakino, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou i ka plake ʻeleʻele (inā pono) me ka pulupulu me ka ʻaila ʻaila, me ka hele ʻole ʻana i loko o ke alawai pepeiao.
Pono e mālama ʻia nā ferrets kūloko, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i ka honua i nā manawa pinepine, no laila ulu lākou i nā māiʻuʻu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahine me ka popoki popoki a i ʻole nā ʻūpili maʻamau, e hoʻāʻo nei e kāpae i ke kīʻaha koko. Inā hoʻopā, lubricate me ka iodine. E kāpae i ka ʻala kikoʻī o ka ferret e kōkua i nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i nā enzymes, ʻaʻole wale ka masking, akā pale i nā ʻala. ʻO nā lālepa kaulana loa:
- Zoosan (Lūkia);
- Hana Mana (USA);
- Dezosan (Lūkia).
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i ka pā a lawe i nā māka.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Maʻi nā ferrets ornamental e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Nā maʻi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ferrets:
- Maʻi maʻi Aleutian mink - ka maʻi, i lawe ʻia mai ka makuahine a i ka ʻīlio pēpē, a ma o nā feces, saliva a me ka mimi, pili i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea. Kūleʻa nā ʻōuli (diarrhea, lethargy, kahe ʻana ke kahe mai ka waha / ihu, anemia, make wai a me ka wela);
- rabies - kahi maʻi viral koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Loaʻa ka pathogen i ka luha o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi, hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau ʻana;
- flu - lawe pinepine ʻia ka maʻi e nā kānaka. Nā ʻōuli: ke kuni, ka rhinitis, nā maka wai, ka pehu, ka palahī, ka hiamoe a me ka ʻāpiki ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona i loko o 3-14 mau lā;
- otodectosis - komo nā ʻiole pepeiao i ke kahawai pepeiao mai kahi holoholona maʻi a i ʻole ma o nā mea i pili pū me ia. Ua wela a pepeiao nā pepeiao o ka ferret, ua uhi ʻia kahi uhi ʻeleʻele i loko.
- eosinophilic gastroenteritis - pili i ka gastrointestinal tract. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hānai maikaʻi ʻole. Lahilahi ka ferret, ʻeha i ka maʻi pākī a me nā maʻi ʻeha o ka ʻili;
- maʻi ahulau - lawe ʻia e nā holoholona maʻi a he mea make ia. Lawe pū ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻi e nā poʻe (ma nā lole / kāmaʻa), meheu a me nā manu. High fever, conjunctivitis, rhinitis, lip / chin redness, a me ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai;
- ulcer ʻōpū - ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka hānai kūpono ʻole ʻana a me ke koʻikoʻi. Hoʻoweliweli kahi ʻano ulcer i mālama ʻole ʻia me ke kahe o ka gastric a me ka make ʻana o ka ferret.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻeha mau nā ferrets mai nā ʻutu, kahi e hemo ai me ka shampoo pet a i ʻole ka anti-flea spray.
Hoihoi ia! Pono i ka ferret kahi passport passport, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā lāʻau āpau āpau. A hana pono ʻia lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki āpau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana lāʻau lāʻau ʻana i ka hale maʻi, ʻoiai pinepine ka maʻi o ka ferret i ka lāʻau. Ma ka home, pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pahu mālama kōkua mua a me kahi helu kelepona no ke kauka i loea i ka mālama ululāʻau.
Hana hou i ka home
Inā loaʻa ke kāne ma ka ʻaoʻao, lawe ʻia ka wahine iā ia i 5 mau lā ma mua o ka male ʻana i mea e hoʻopili ai nā hoa. Maikaʻi inā loaʻa kahi moʻokūʻauhau ʻoi loa - he hōʻoia kēia o kahi ʻōpala olakino. ʻO ka makahiki maikaʻi loa no ka male ʻana: kāne - 8 mahina, wahine - 11 mahina.
Lawe ʻia ka moʻo a 3 mau manawa, kau i ka wahine i ke kāne. Hana ʻia ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hānau a ma hope paha o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana, ma kahi e kāpae ʻia ai ke koʻikoʻi a me nā helehelena hou, he 1.5 mau mahina ka lōʻihi. Hānai pinepine ʻia ka makuahine makuahine, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi loa.
Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka wahine me kahi keʻena ʻokoʻa:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnana (me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe) i kahi kihi hūnā;
- pono e nui ka hakahaka i ʻole e wela ai nā keiki hānau hou;
- ninini ʻia ka wahī ma lalo, ua waiho ʻia nā ʻūpā a me nā pepa;
- huki i ka ʻupena mai luna mai o kolo nā keiki.
Hiki iā Ferret ke lawe mai i 10 mau pēpē, e noho pū me ia a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻehā mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e hoʻomau i ka hānau ʻana, pono e sterilized ka wahine.
Mea nui! I mea e hoʻonui ai ke kino o ka wahine i ka waiū, hoʻopiha ʻia kāna papa kuhikuhi me nā broths paʻakai iki, a me ka wai i hui ʻia me ka waiū / meli a hāʻawi ʻia kahi decoction rosehip.
Mai ka lā 20 o ke ola, hiki i nā pēpē ke hoʻomaka e hānai me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka ʻono momona wai, ʻono ʻia me nā huaora.
Hele ferret, launa pū
Hele wale lākou i ka ferret ma kahi leash a i kahi pale, e aʻo iā lākou i mua o ka manawa a i loko o ke keʻena... Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pōkā i kēlā me kēia lā a ʻo kēia ke kalaiwa ʻana o ka ferret a puni ka hale, e hoʻonui mālie nei i ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia i loko. Me ka pale kaua i huki paʻa ai, hōʻole ka ferret e hele, ʻapo i ka papahele. E hōʻoia i ka haunaele - 2 mau manamana lima e hele manuahi ma lalo o ke kaula.
Hōʻalo i ka hoʻoluhi kino inā wela loa ma waho a i ʻole ke ʻio nei / ua. I ka hihia mua, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pipi me ka heatstroke, i ka lua - hypothermia a me kahi anu. Pono ke kamaʻilio me ka ferret i ka mākau. Mālama ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka pā a hiki i kona haʻalele ʻana i ka nahu, a hāʻawi ʻia nā mālama ʻana ma o nā kaola. Ke hoʻohana ʻia kāu pipi iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau me nā kaʻina hana aʻe (ʻoi aku me kahi ferret hiamoe iki):
- E kau i nā mikina ʻili kahiko a lawe i ka ferret i kou mau lima.
- Pat, mālama, a kamaʻilio aloha.
- Ke hoʻāʻo nei e nahu, kaomi iki ma ka ihu o ka ferret, a ukali ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo "fu".
- A laila hānai hou iā ia.
- E hoʻomau i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka pipi, e hoʻonui mālie i ka manawa hoʻopili.
Mea nui! Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huhū, e kōkua ka wai mai ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. Hāʻawi iā ia i kāu ferret ke hoʻāʻo ia e nahu iā ʻoe. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻāʻo hou e hoʻokumu i ke kamaʻilio.
Ke pau ka huki ʻana o ka furo i kou mau lima, e hemo i kou mau mīkina lima a hānai palekana iā ia.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea he ferret e ʻōlelo aku e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ke keʻena, a make ʻole ka holoholona... Huki ka holoholona i nā mea āpau āna e ʻike ai i loko o kona waha, a lilo pinepine i ʻeke palekiko maʻamau ke kumu o ka make. E nui loa ka pā a me nā mea pāʻani like ʻole.
Hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale waihona, akā e nānā i nā manawa i nā passport i ʻaihue ʻia, nā kelepona a me nā kākini ma laila, a hoʻolei hoʻi i nā meaʻai popopo. Kūʻai i nā meaʻai pipiʻi e like me Bosh (no nā makahiki like ʻole): mālama mau i ka pola. Hoʻomaʻa i nā ferrets me nā ʻauʻau mehana e like me ko lākou makemake e luʻu a ʻauʻau. E ʻoluʻolu e loaʻa i ka ferret kahi metabolism maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke kumu e hele ai i ka lua i 100 mau manawa i ka lā. I mea e holoi ʻole ai i nā papahele a puni ka uaki, e aʻo iā ia e hoʻohana i ka pahu ʻōpala mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
