ʻO Murasheed - ke kahakaha Lūkini o ka inoa o ka marsupial anteater (a i ʻole nambat) e hōʻike pono ana i ke kumu o kēia holoholona Australia liʻiliʻi, e ʻai ana i nā naonao a me nā ʻelele i nā kaukani.
Ka wehewehe o ka nambat
ʻO ka palapala mua o ka marsupial anteater (1836) no ka mea ʻimi haole Pelekane ʻo George Robert Waterhouse. ʻO ka predator no ka genus a me ka ʻohana o ka inoa like, ʻo Myrmecobiidae, a, me kāna kala striated kūlohelohe, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā marsupial maikaʻi loa ma Australia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka nambat nui loa he kaupaona wale nō ma luna o ka hapalua kilogram me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 20-30 cm (ʻo ka huelo e like me 2/3 o ka lōʻihi o ke kino). ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Helehelena
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o ka nambata ka lahilahi a me ka lōʻihi o ke alelo 10 cm e like me ka ʻenuhe... Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano cylindrical a kūlou (i ka wā e alualu ana ka pale kau) ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a me nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
He poʻo pālahalaha ko ka predator me nā pepeiao poepoe e pili ana i luna a me ka muo elongated kiko, nā maka nui a me ka waha liʻiliʻi. He kanalima nāwaliwali, liʻiliʻi a me nā asymmetrical o ka nambat (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 52): ʻokoʻa ka molar hema a me ka ʻākau i ka laulā / lōʻihi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona anatomical e hoʻohālikelike i ka holoholona i nā lelo lōʻihi (armadillos a me nā pangolins) kahi lehelehe paʻakikī i hoʻonui ʻia. He ʻehā mau nipples o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻohe ʻeke brood, kahi i panai ʻia e kahi māla waiū me ka lauoho lauoho. Kau ka forelimbs ma luna o nā pākea ākea he ʻelima a me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa, kau nā wāwae hope i nā wāwae ʻehā.
Lōʻihi ka huelo, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me ko ka squirrels: kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i luna, a ʻūlū iki ka piko i ke kua. Mānoanoa a mānoanoa hoʻi ka pālule, me nā kaha keʻokeʻo / kirimina 6-12 ma ka ʻaoʻao hope a me luna o nā ʻūhā. Ua pena ʻia ka ʻōpū a me nā lālā i ka ocher a i ke kani melemele keʻokeʻo, ua kī ʻia ka waha mai ka ʻaoʻao e ka laina ʻeleʻele manoanoa e holo ana mai nā puka ihu a i ka pepeiao (ma o ka maka).
Auila
ʻO ka marsupial anteater kahi kanaka me kahi wahi hānai pilikino a hiki i ka 150 hectare. Makemake ka holoholona i ka mehana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, no laila e hoʻopiha i kona lua / puka me nā lau, palupalu a me nā mauʻu maloʻo i mea e hiamoe maikaʻi ai i ka pō.
Hoihoi ia! Kūlike ka hiamoe o Nambat i ke ʻano animala i hoʻomaha ʻia - hāʻule ia i loko o ka hibernation hohonu a maʻemaʻe, kahi mea maʻalahi i nā mea ʻaihue. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia puhi pinepine nā poʻe nambats, i hiamoe i ka lāʻau make, me ka ʻike ʻole i ko lākou alo.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻimi no nā meaʻai ma kahi o 4 mau hola, mai ke kakahiaka a i ke awakea, a i ke kauwela, he hana twilight nā nambats i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻomehana wela o ka lepo a me ka haʻalele ʻana o nā mea kolo i uka loa.
ʻO nā hola o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no ka nāwaliwali hoʻi o nā māiʻuʻu o ka nambat, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe (ʻokoʻa ka echidna, nā anteater ʻē aʻe a me nā aardvark) mau puʻu termite. Akā i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōiwi i ko lākou mau home, ke loaʻa nei iā lākou iho ma lalo o ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā keʻena o lalo, hiki wawe ka mea ʻai i ka mea ʻai iā lākou me kāna alelo dodgy.
Ke ala ka mea nambat, ʻeleu ʻo ia a ʻeleu, piʻi maikaʻi i nā kumulāʻau, akā inā ʻo ka makaʻu e hoʻi ʻo ia e uhi... Ke hopu ʻia, ʻaʻole nahu a wili paha ia, e hōʻike nei i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole me nā ʻōhumu a me ka whistling ʻana paha. I ka noho pio ʻana, ola ia a 6 mau makahiki, i ka nahelehele, ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona ola ʻana.
Nā mokuna Nambat
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana 2 o ka anteater marsupial:
- komohana nambat - Myrmecobius fasciatus fasciatus;
- ʻulaʻula (hikina) nambat - Myrmecobius fasciatus rufus.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā ʻano i ka wahi o ka noho e like me ke kala o ka ʻahu: ʻo nā nambats hikina i kala ʻia ka nui o ka monochrome ma mua o ko lākou mau hoahānau komohana.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā kolone o ʻEulopa, ua noho ka marsupial anteater ma Hema a me Western Australia, ma nā ʻāina ma waena o New South Wales / Victoria a me ke Kai ʻInikia. I ka ʻākau, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pae i nā komohana hema o ka Teritori ʻAkau. ʻO nā mea noho i lawe mai i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalopeke i hoʻohuli i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka helu o nā marsupial a me kā lākou pae
I kēia lā ua mau ka nambat ma ke komohana hema o Australia Hema (ʻelua mau lehulehu ma Perup a me Dryandra) a me 6 mau heluna i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ʻehā o lākou ma Western Australia a hoʻokahi ma New South Wales a me South Australia. Noho ka hapa nui o ka anteater marsupial i nā ululāʻau maloʻo, a me nā ulu lāʻau acacia a me eucalyptus.
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka anteater marsupial
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Nambata ka marsupial hoʻokahi wale nō e makemake i nā pepeke kaiāulu wale nō (termite a, i ka mea liʻiliʻi, nā ʻenemi). Pau nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe i kāna pākaukau ma ka ulia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ʻai ka mea nāna e ʻai ka ʻaila i 20,000 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ma kahi o 10% o kona kaupaona ponoʻī.
ʻImi ʻo ia i nā mea kolo me ke kōkua o ke ʻano hoihoi, haehae i ka lepo ma luna aʻe o kā lākou mau alahele a i ʻole ka haehae ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka lua o ka hopena ua lawa ia no kahi mu mu ʻoi a me kahi alelo e like me ka ʻenuhe e komo i loko o nā makalaiki ʻoi loa a ʻano ʻē. Hoʻopau ka nambat i kāna mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana e nau i nā membrane chitinous.
Hoihoi ia! ʻOiai e ʻai ana, hoʻopoina ka anteater marsupial i nā mea āpau o ka honua. Wahi a nā mea ʻike maka i ka holoholona, lawe ʻia e ka ʻaina, hiki ke ʻumeʻume ʻia a lawe ʻia i loko o kona mau lima - ʻaʻole wale ia e ʻike i kēia mau hana.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i nā mea ʻai kuʻi i Ianuali, akā i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa hoʻomaka kahi huna huna ʻeleʻele e hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kāne, ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hālāwai me ka wahine. He pōkole loa ka estrus o nā wahine a he mau lā wale nō, no laila e ʻike lākou aia kekahi hoa kokoke, mākaukau e hoa. No kēia wale nō, pono ʻia kahi huna kāne pilau, waiho ʻia e ke kāne ma nā wahi kūpono āpau, me ka lepo.
Inā kū ka lā a hoʻopau me ka momona, ma hope o ʻelua pule hānau ka hoahānau i 2-4 olohelohe, "ilo" ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Pono kēia mau mea ʻōlohelohe e noʻonoʻo wikiwiki a loaʻa kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka nipples a ka makuahine. Pono pono e hoʻopaʻa paʻa i nā nipples a me ka hulu hipa paʻa loa, ʻoiai nambats, hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻeke ʻili.
Noho ʻo Cubs i ka māla waiū o ka makuahine no ʻeono mau mahina, a ma hope e hoʻomaka lākou e haku i nā wahi e pili ana, i ka lua, i ka lua a i ka lua paha. Hanai ka wahine i nā keiki i ka pō, a ma Kepakemapa hoʻāʻo lākou e haʻalele i ka hale hoʻomaha mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā māpuna i ka waiū o ka makuahine i ʻOkakopa, a i Kekemapa, ʻo ka puaʻa, i huli 9 mau makahiki, haʻalele i ka makuahine a lua.... Hana pinepine ʻia ka momona ma ka marsupial anteater i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻoia ʻo Evolution ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona placental i ke ola ma mua o ka marsupial a hoʻoneʻe mau i ka hope mai nā panalāʻau pio. ʻO kahi kiʻi kikoʻī o ka thesis ka moʻolelo o ka anteater marsupial, a hiki i ka 19 kenekulia i ʻike ʻole i kahi hoʻokūkū ma kāna ʻāina ʻo ʻAsuria ʻōiwi.
Hoihoi ia! Ua lawe mai nā malihini mai ʻEulopa me lākou i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio (hele hewa kekahi o lākou), a me nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau holoholona i lawe ʻia mai, me nā manu ʻōiwi o nā holoholona ʻio a me nā ʻīlio dingo hihiu, ua kōkua nui i ka make ʻana o ka nambat.
Kapa inoa nā meaolaola i nā kumu he nui i hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kūlana o nā laha, a waiho iā ia me kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e ola ai:
- kaupalena ʻai specialization;
- wā lōʻihi o ka hānau keiki;
- ke ulu lōʻihi ʻana o ka ʻōpio;
- hohonu, hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hiamoe, hiamoe;
- hana i ke ao;
- hoʻokaʻawale o ke ʻano mālama pono iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e hānai ana.
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā predators placental i lawe ʻia mai he wikiwiki loa ia a puni ka honua i hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o ka poʻe ʻona kuʻemaka ma ka ʻĀinapuni ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ia nā mea ʻino i hoʻolauna ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu nui no ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ka heluna nambat.... Ua hoʻopau nā ʻalopeke ʻulaʻula i ka heluna anteater marsupial ma Australia Hema, Victoria a me ka Teritori ʻĀkau, e mālama nei i ʻelua mau kānaka haʻahaʻa kokoke i Perth.
ʻO ke kumu ʻelua o ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻomohala waiwai o ka ʻāina, kahi a ka Nambats e noho mau ai. Ma ka hopena o nā 70 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua koho ʻia ka helu o ka anteater marsupial ma lalo o 1,000 poʻo.
Mea nui! Pono nā luna o Nūhōlani e hoʻopā me ka pilikia o ka hoʻōla lehulehu. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ana palekana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻopau i nā ʻalopeke, a ua hoʻomaka ka hana i ka hoʻouka hou ʻia ʻana o ka anteater marsupial.
I kēia manawa lawe ʻia ka hana kope o ka nambats e nā limahana o Sterling Range, kahi mālama mālama kūlohelohe ma Australia. Eia nō naʻe, helu mau ʻia ka nambat ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka International Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau.
