ʻO ka eublefap leopadi ke nānā ʻia (Latin Eublepharis macularius) pili i nā geckos nui o ka genus eublefar. He mea kolo kaulana loa ia, mālama pinepine ʻia ma ka home e nā mea aloha holoholona ʻē.
Hōʻike eublefar ʻike ʻia
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamaka ʻālohilohi a nunui hoʻi o ka ʻohana lehulehu loa o Eublevenue i loaʻa ka inoa "leopadi" i nā pōʻai ākea, ma muli o ke kala i ʻike ʻia.
Helehelena
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kāne kāne o kēia ʻano loli i loko o ka hapahā o ka mika a ʻoi aʻe paha... ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kua o ka eublepha melemele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hina hina. Mālamalama nā ʻaoʻao o ka mea kolo, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.
Hoihoi ia! He ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā keiki o ka leopadi eublefap: e kūʻē i ke kumu o ka hina hina, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a ma ka huelo, aia nā ākea ākea ākea o nā apo ʻeleʻele waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ka ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ke poʻo, nā lehelehe, hoʻi a me ka huelo o kahi holoholona e hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā liʻiliʻi a me ka pā kaulike ʻole o nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma ke ʻano o ka huli, hiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia nā apo lilac ma ka huelo.
Leopard gecko species
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia a ʻano aʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano eublephars, kahi ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻikepili kūwaho, akā i ka mahele hāʻawi.
- ʻO Eublerharis angrаmаinyu a i ʻole Iran eublefar he holoholona terrestrial nocturnal. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka makua mai ka ihu a i ka hoʻomaka o ka huelo ʻaʻole pinepine ma mua o 14.7 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3.9 cm a me ka laulā o 3.2 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i 10 cm;
- ʻO Eublerharis fusсus a i ʻole West leopard India he ʻāpana kaulana ia o ka leopadi i ʻike ʻia ka leopadi. Loaʻa nā lamellae ʻoluʻolu, waena ma nā manamana wāwae. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ka ʻaoʻao i hope e hōʻike ʻia e nā kiko, a uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā unahi pālahalaha;
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo Eublerharis hardwickii a i ʻole East India eublefar e kahi kino kino a me ke kū ʻana o nā wāwae pōkole a me nā manamana wāwae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka makua he 20-23 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ihu e like me ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu o ka maka. Nui nā puka pepeiao, like me ka oval kū. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ke poʻo me nā unahi polygonal;
- ʻO Eublerharis turсmenicus a i ʻole Turkmen eublefar kahi ʻano me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 14.5 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo a hiki i 9.4 cm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino ma mua o 65 g. ʻIke ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka reptile kahi poʻo nui, kiʻekiʻe a kau palena ʻia hoʻi mai ke kino. Mānoanoa ka huelo i ka waena.
Loaʻa i nā ʻano hou ʻo Eublerharis satpuraensis. He eublefar waena kēia, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 13 knm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke alo o 46 a i ʻole 48 unahi e hoʻopuni ana i nā maka, a ʻekolu mau kahakaha ʻāpana hoʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai ka occiput a i ke kahua caudal.
ʻO ke ola a me ka ola lōʻihi
Me nā geckos ʻē aʻe, ahiahi a ahiahi paha nā geckos, a noho i ka lā i nā hale like ʻole a i nā lua paha.... Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke kāne he 8-10 mau makahiki, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5-8 mau makahiki.
Noho kahi hānau hānau wahine ma mua o 3-4 mau makahiki. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka terrarium, hiki ke awelika o ke ola o ka eublefar i iwakālua mau makahiki.
Noho a me nā wahi noho i ka nahelehele
Noho ʻo Eublerharis angrаmаinyu a i ʻole Iran eublefar iā ʻIraka, ʻIraka, ka Syrian Arab Republic a me Turkey. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Eublerharis fusсus a i ʻole West eublefar India Komohana i Inia Komohana a me Pakistan hema.
ʻO ka mahele o ka mahele nui o Eublerharis hаrdwickii a i ʻole East India eublefar i pani ʻia e East India a me nā mauna Anaimalay, West Bengal, Gujarat a me Madhya Pradesh, a ʻo Uttar Pradesh a me Bangladesh.
ʻO ka laha hou ʻo Eublerharis satruaensis ka hopena o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Madhya Pradesh ma India, a noho pū nō hoʻi ma nā wahi mauna ʻo Satpura. ʻO ka wahi noho o Eublerharis turсmenicus a i ʻole Turkmen eublefar ke komohana a me ke kikowaena waena o nā kuahiwi ʻo Kopet Dag ma Turkmenistan, a me nā mauna ʻo Turkmen-Khorasan a me ka ʻākau o ʻIran.
Ke mālama nei i kahi gecko ma ka home
Maʻalahi ka Leopard gecko e mālama a hoʻoulu i ka pio... Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomalu nā mea hānai i kahi nui loa o nā ʻano kala i kū ʻole i ka nāhelehele.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka holoholona terrarium, makemake nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, maʻalahi maʻalahi ia, no laila, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kāna mea nona mai nā malihini ʻē aʻe.
Koho a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka terrarium
ʻO kahi terrarium kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me ka nui o 60 × 40 cm a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm ka maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua eublefars. Paipai ʻia e kūʻai i nā aniani ma mua o nā terrarium plastik, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana koke ʻia ka lua o nā koho ke kāwili ʻia nā paia me nā māiʻi ʻoi loa.
Ma ke ʻano he wahi moe no kahi terrarium, kūpono ke one maʻemaʻe a i ʻole lawa nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi, ma luna o nā pālahalaha e kau ʻia ai nā pōhaku nui i kahi ʻano chaotic.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke one, no ka mea hiki i ka lepo o ke one ke kāpili i nā ala o ka eublefar a lilo i kumu nui o nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana hanu o ka pipi.
Makemake nui ʻia e waiho i kahi driftwood i loko o ka terrarium a kanu i nā mea kanu, i hiki ke lilo i nā phytonia a i ʻole nā violets kuʻuna. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea kanu e nā holoholona e like me nā puʻuhonua māmā.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ke hana nei i nā hana hoʻoulu wai a me ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu, hiki ke hana a mālama i kahi microclimate maikaʻi no kahi holoholona i ka terrarium.
Mea nui! Hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻae nā leopadi i nā hoʻolālā, a inā aia lākou, he anuanu ka pipi, a hele pū me ka ihu ihu a me ke kahe.
E like me nā pōpoki, makemake nā eublefars e wili i loko o kahi pōpō, a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka lā i ka lā a i ʻole i kahi ipukukui. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā kukui uila ma luna pono o ka terrarium a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao iki o ia.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kukui pākaukau kuʻuna, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ke kukui ultraviolet kiʻekiʻe loa, pono e huli ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e luku pono ai i ka microflora pathogenic.
I ka hoʻoilo a me ke ahiahi, ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka uila, pono ʻia e hoʻomehana i ka terrarium, kahi e hōʻoluʻolu ai ka moʻo i ka pō.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka lewa o ka lewa i ka terrarium e ʻae i nā eublephars e hoʻokahe maʻalahi a me ka ʻole o nā pilikia... Eia nō naʻe, inā e koe kahi ʻāpana ʻili o ka ʻili kahiko ma ka ʻili o ke kino i ka wā o ka ninini ʻana, a laila pono e lawe pono ʻia me nā tweezers i hoʻowai ʻia i loko o ka wai mehana.
Maʻemaʻe loa ka eublefap leopadi ke nānā aku, no laila hōʻiliʻili nā ʻōpala āpau o ia holoholona i kekahi ʻāpana o ka terrarium, kahi e kōkua nui ai i ka mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka home o ka moʻo.
He aha e hānai ai i ka eublefara i ʻike ʻia
ʻO kahi mea inu maʻamau i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe e pono mau i ka terrarium. Pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻai kūpono loa, ʻo ia nā ʻalekiko a me nā ʻūhini, a me nā ʻāpā a me nā ʻiole hānau hou. Maikaʻi inā ʻae ka hakahaka o ka terrarium i ka eublefar e ʻimi no ka meaʻai ola.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi pipi makua i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua lā, akā pono e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻia o ka pauka calcium i ka hānai. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo hiki i nā geckos ke hōʻole loa e ʻai no kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ke olakino, maʻi a me ka pale ʻana
Ma muli o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻi iki ka ʻīlio hihiu i ʻike ʻia, akā ʻo nā hemahema o ka hanai ʻana a mālama ʻana paha i nā pilikia aʻe.
- distocia;
- luhi;
- hoʻolaha o ka cloaca;
- disecdis;
- maʻi hanu;
- stomatitis;
- poino i ka ʻōpū a me ka naʻau o ke kōpū.
ʻO ke ahulau o ke kenekulia 21, ʻo Cryptosporidiosis, kahi mea weliweli i kahi holoholona.... ʻO nā causative agents o kēia maʻi he protozoa i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moʻo ma o ka meaʻai, ka wai a me nā mea mālama. Lilo pinepine nā holoholona i maʻi mai nā moʻo hoʻokipa ʻē aʻe a ma o nā mea kolo.
Mea nui!ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā pūʻulu leopadi, no ka mea hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻike i ka hakakā i kekahi i kekahi, no laila ke paipai ʻia e noho i nā terrarium me nā holoholona hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pālua.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kāne a me nā kāne o ka leopadi eublep hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki kekahi i kekahi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kāne i ka moena ʻana mai ka makahiki ʻeono mau makahiki, a me nā wahine mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. No kēlā me kēia kāne kāne makua a hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau wahine. Ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā mea i hiki i nā morph ke hana i nā keiki me ka hana maikaʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau ka wahine e noho kokoke i ke kāne no hoʻokahi pule i ka wā hānau.... Inā mālama pū ʻia kekahi mau moʻo i loko o ka terrarium, a laila hele pinepine ka moena, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hua mua o nā hua hua momona i loko o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa, a ʻo kēlā me kēia hui ma hope i hoʻokahi mau pule. Hōʻike ʻia ke keiki i ka wā o ka incubation.
Kūʻai i ka eublefara i ʻike ʻia
Ke koho ʻana i kahi eublefar i ʻike ʻia, pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia mau palena nui:
- pono ka mānoanoa o ka huelo e mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻoiai ma kēia ʻāpana ka mea nui o nā meaola i loko.
- hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei ʻia ka moekolohe o ka eublefar kūloko ma ka makahiki ʻeono wale nō, no laila, hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia kahi kūʻai mua ʻana o kahi pipi me kekahi mau pilikia;
- i ka wā o kahi nānā ʻike ʻana i ka holoholona i kūʻai ʻia, pono pono e kāpae i ke alo o nā ʻalā a me nā abrasion ma ka ʻili o ke kino;
- pono ke olakino holoʻokoʻa nā maka a me nā lihilihi, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino a hoʻokuʻu paha;
- ʻaʻole pono e ʻili i nā manamana wāwae ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
- pono ka ʻōpū e lahilahi, akā ʻaʻole i ʻōhū.
- Hiki i nā ʻōlapa rickets ke lahilahi nui, kahi ʻāʻī lahilahi, ka ʻole o kahi ʻāpana huelo mānoanoa, ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka lethargy, nā wāwae kūlou, a me ke kūmau ʻole i ka hele ʻana;
- ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi holoholona momona i kū i ke ʻano o nā ʻaoʻao kau.
He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio hoʻololi pinepine i ke kala i ko lākou ulu ʻana, no laila e mākaukau ʻoe no kahi loli nui i ke kala. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kanaka, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki, ʻokoʻa mai hoʻokahi a i ʻeono tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO ka leopadi eublefap kahi mea kaulana a kūlohelohe loa i koi ʻole i ka nānā kūikawā.... Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke kēlā pēpē i ka hoʻohaumia i hoʻokahi wahi o ka terrarium, no laila ʻaʻole koi ka ʻāina nui o ka hale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine a me ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka lepo.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, aloha ʻole ka leopadi gecko, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi kanaka makua i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu lā, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpā ʻelua a i ʻole ʻehā mau crickets no kēia kumu. Pono e hānai ʻia ka moʻo ʻōpio me nā hipa kāne a me nā ʻanekini liʻiliʻi.
Mea nui! E like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā eublefars ʻike ʻole i ka meaʻai.
ʻAi ʻoluʻolu kēlā pipi e ʻai wale i nā ʻāpā, nā ʻanikū a me nā ʻūhini, akā me nā ʻāpala ʻai pū kekahi, a me nā nananana a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā meaʻai exotic mākua me nā ʻāpana o nā hua e like me ka maiʻa, nā ʻāpala a me nā pears, a me nā mea kanu, e like me kāpī a me nā kāloti.
Hiki i nā geckos ke lawe i ka meaʻai a hoʻowali iā ia i ka mahana o 14-16 ° C, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ke olakino, pono kēlā ʻano holoholona i kahi mahana ma 30-35 ° C i ka wahi hoʻomehana.
Ma muli o ka huhū intraspecific, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama pū i hoʻokahi kāne makua i hoʻokahi, i loko o hoʻokahi terrarium, akā hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mahina, ʻae ʻia e kanu i nā hui ʻehā a ʻelima mau wahine a hoʻokahi kāne i hoʻokahi hale. Ke hana ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola paha nā eublefars i ʻike ʻia no kahi hapahā o ke kenekulia a ʻoi paha.
