ʻO ka Sumatran Barb tropical, i ʻike ʻia e nā hobbyist he nui e like me ka Sumatran Puntius, kahi ʻano iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi ʻohana cyprinid i aʻo maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa aquarium kaulana, alohilohi a ulu pinepine ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, kahi e ʻike ʻia e kona unpretentiousness.
Ka wehewehe o ka barbus Sumatran
ʻAʻole lōʻihi ke kino i ka nui, kiʻekiʻe, me ka compression ʻano ma nā ʻaoʻao. I ke ʻano, he ʻano like ia me ke koloki kolio, akā ʻokoʻa ia e kahi kala melemele me nā kala silvery i haʻi ʻia. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke alo o ʻehā mau kaha ʻeleʻele "trademark" i kū i ke kino o ka iʻa iʻa. Aia ke kaha o waho loa ma kahi kokoke o ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. ʻO ke kaha hope loa e hele i waena o nā maka. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka fin dorsal e hōʻike ʻia e kahi kaʻe palena o kahi kala ʻulaʻula nani.
ʻIke ʻia ka wahine o ka barbus Sumatran e ka waihoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻohālikelike, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpū. Aia kekahi mea hoʻokala ma ka wahi poʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne maʻamau. I nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa ma mua o 50-60 mm. Me nā kūlana ulu kūpono a me ka mālama kūpono, hiki i ka barb Sumatran ke noho pio i kahi o ʻelima aʻeono paha makahiki.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Sumatra a me ka moku ʻo Borneo kahi i hānau ʻia o ka barbus Sumatran.... Noho ka lehulehu o kēia ʻano i Kambupila a me nā kino wai ma Thailand. I kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha nui kēia ʻano a hiki i ka panalāʻau o Singapore, a ʻike pinepine ʻia hoʻi ma Australia, nā muliwai o Columbia a me ʻAmelika.
Makemake ka Sumboan barbus e noho i nā kahawai mālie a me nā kahawai i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ululāʻau ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia laha i ka wai maʻemaʻe wale nō, i lawa ka waiwai me ka oxygen. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, he one ko lalo ko kēlā mau waihona wai, ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōhaku a me nā ʻūlū lāʻau nui.
Hoihoi ia!I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlohelohe, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole, a me detritus a me nā limu, lawelawe i meaʻai na ka barbus.
Ke mālama nei i kahi barbus Sumatran ma ka home
I nā kūlana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole koho iki nā barb Sumatran... Maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano no ka mālama ʻana o nā poʻe aquarist o nā pae mākau āpau a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu nā barb e nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea aloha ʻole i ka iʻa tropical. Kū paʻakikī loa ka laha a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā maʻi he nui. Kūpono loa nā barbe āpau i nā iʻa, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kiʻi i kekahi mau kānaka o ka makahiki like i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Koina koi
No ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi aquarium, kanu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu wai, me ka lawa kūpono no ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana. ʻO ka laha, ma ke ʻano he noho, noho i ka papa wai waena, a ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino nui koi i kahi ākea nui, no laila, no kēlā me kēia kanaka he ʻumi, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau lita o ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka pH 6.0-8.0 a me dH 5.0-10.0.
He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ka kānana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka aquarium, a me kahi hoʻomehana mahana hoʻoluʻolu, i loko o 22-26e pili anaC. Paipai ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻolako i ka aeration lawa wale nō, akā i kahi kahe nāwaliwali, e hoʻohālikelike i ka neʻe maoli o ka wai.
Pono e hana i nā hoʻololi wai i kēlā me kēia pule... Ma kahi o ka hapahā o ka nui o ka nui o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule. I mea e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai ka barbus Sumatran mālamalama, koi ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka lalo o ka aquarium me nā lepo pouli, a me nā mea kanu wai lush. ʻAʻohe koi kukui kūikawā.
Kūlike me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka barb Sumatran, me ka bared ʻelima, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, noho aliʻi a me ka bar oligolepis, no ka mahele o ka iʻa aquarium waena, a hui maikaʻi me nā iʻa aquarium nimble ʻē aʻe o ka nui like. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o nā pākē, moa wale, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻano me nā lola lōʻihi a uhi ʻia paha me lākou.
Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi i nā pākeke me nā mea pahi kaua, iʻa clown, bocias, platies a me labeo. He kuhi hewa nui loa ia e hoʻohui i ka iʻa mālie a lohi paha i nā ʻōpae.
Mea nui! Piha incompatibility o ka berbus me gouras, cichlids, telescope a me nā scalars.
ʻAiʻai kūpono
ʻO nā pahu ʻo Sumatran kahi iʻa iʻa o ka aquarium omnivorous... ʻAi nui ka iʻa e ʻai i ka ʻai a me ka mea ʻai maoli. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano pilikino i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana o nā meaola aquarium, kahi e kumu ai ka momona a lilo pinepine i kumu o ka make.
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai i nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā lau lettuce, nā ʻūnū a me nā limu maloʻo. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai maloʻo "Tetra". Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe Aquarist i nā bloodworms, tubifex, daphnia, cyclops e hānai ai i nā pākeke, a me ka hānai pelleted ʻenehana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
He mea maʻalahi nā barb Breeding ma ka home. Hiki i nā kahua hānai ke lilo i aquarium kino a i ʻole i hana ʻia i ke aniani paʻa. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o kahi aquarium e hoʻouluulu ana he ʻumi liters. Pono e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me ka wai maʻemaʻe kū. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea kanu mea kanu ma kahi o ka lepo. Paipai ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo me ka ʻupena i ʻae ʻole i nā iʻa makua e luku i nā hua. ʻO kahi hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakai pākaukau i ka wai, a hiki i ka 0.1 g i kēlā me kēia lita, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua manu i hoʻouluulu ʻia.
ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau loa no ka hānau ʻana, he ʻāpana ʻōpū mānoanoa a ʻike maka ʻia ia... Pono pono e kanu i ka wahine a me ke kāne no ka hānai ʻana i ke ahiahi, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hānau ʻana ma mua o ke kakahiaka. Ma ka awelika, he mau hola ka loiloi ʻana, i ka manawa a ka wahine e waiho ai mai nā haneli a i nā tausani hua manu. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea hana i kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 24 mau hola.
Hoʻomaka ka pīpī e neʻe ikaika a hānai iā lākou iho ma kahi o ka hā o ka lā. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou me nā ciliate a i ʻole nā rotifers. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papaʻai o nā barb ulu me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. Pono ia ʻōnaehana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio i ka nui, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻi o ka cannibalism. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hānai maikaʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā barbs olakino a me ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻewalu a ʻumi paha mahina.
Kūʻai kūʻai
Makemake ka hapa nui o nā aquarist e kūʻai i nā iʻa mai nā ʻona pilikino a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, kahi e loli ai ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o Puntius tetrazona S-nui 25 mm ma waena o 45-85 rubles. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kēia lā ʻo nā mea i makemake nui ʻia he ʻano like ʻole o ka barb Sumatran, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e ka albinism, ka hoʻoneʻe a me ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā kaha a me nā kiko ma ke kino, a me ka bifurcation o ka caudal fin a me ka elongation ʻike ʻia o nā peʻa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻano Albino, me ka:
- kino ʻākala iki;
- nā kaha keʻokeʻo;
- kino gula a me ka waha ʻeleʻele;
- kino uila a me nā ʻāpana pectoral ʻulaʻula.
I ka hana hānai ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kahi kekelē koʻikoʻi o ke keʻa pili e pili pono ana. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa me ke kala ʻole uncharacteristic ka hopena o ka hoʻololi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā mau ʻaulā Sumatran ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, a hiki i ke kanaka makua ke koho ʻia ʻelima haneli rubles a ʻoi.
