ʻO ka Border Collie kahi ʻano o nā ʻīlio kahu hānai i makemake nui ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina a ma waena o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio haole, hānai ʻia ma UK. ʻO ka noiʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e nā poʻe loea o ke Kulanui Pelekane ua hōʻoia ʻo ka Border Collie ka ʻīlio akamai loa o nā ʻano a pau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o ka laha ma lalo o 500 mau makahiki. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka inoa o ka lāhui i lawe ʻia mai ka wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka palena o nā panalāʻau o ʻEnelani a me Skotlandia.... Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī i kēia manawa e hoʻokumu no kekahi kumu o ka laha. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana nui i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kūpuna o ka boarder i hui pū me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa kūloko, akā na Vikings i hoʻolauna.
Hoihoi ia! Mahalo i kahi pālule nani a mānoanoa hoʻi, a me kahi puʻupuʻu nani elongated, ua hele a hanohano a nani loa ka helehelena o nā collies, a huhū aloha ʻia ʻo Queen Victoria.
ʻO ka wehewehe piha piha o ka lā hānau mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Ua komo nā holoholona i kahi ʻano hoʻokūkū hānai, ʻo ke kumu o ia koho ʻana i nā ʻīlio me nā ʻano hana maikaʻi loa, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou ʻano kūwaho. Eia nō naʻe, hoihoi loa ka waho o ka Broder Collie - nani a nani hoʻi ka holoholona, ʻaʻole nui. I ka 1976, ʻike ʻia ka laha i ka hui ʻEnelani, a ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki ma hope ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka border-coli i ka papa inoa FCI.
Hōʻike, ke ʻano o ka collie palena
He ʻīlio lokomaikaʻi ka Border Collie, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kūlike kaulike, kino ikaika a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne mai 47.5-55.0 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uʻi he 45.0-52.5 cm me ke kaumaha o 13.5 a 22.5 kg.
Hiki ke lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka palule a pōkole paha. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi undercoat hoʻomohala maikaʻi a paʻa loa, kahi mea pale maikaʻi loa no ka holoholona i nā kūlana pōʻino. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pena kala ʻana e ka hapa nui o ke keʻokeʻo.
Nā kūlana hānau
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike FCI, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike no ka lāhui Border Collie:
- kahi iwi poʻo ākea me ka protuberance occipital ʻaʻole i haʻi nui ʻia;
- like ka lōʻihi o ka iwi poʻo a me ka mua o ka waha, ikaika a piʻo i ka ihu;
- aia kahi hoʻololi i haʻi maikaʻi ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao mua a i ka waha;
- ʻo ka ihu me nā puka ihu i wehewehe pono ʻia he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻoni ʻia hoʻi.
- ākea ke kaʻawale, nā maka ʻeleʻele pinepine, he oval a kaulike i ka nui;
- pepeiao o ka nui waena, hoʻonohonoho ākea, kūkulu a semi-erect paha;
- ʻo nā niho ikaika a me nā auwaha i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia me kahi ʻahi a me ka nani o ka scissor nani i mau mau;
- pelu iki ka ʻāʻī ikaika a muscular a palahalaha aku i nā piko poʻohiwi;
- kino o nā haʻuki, me nā iwi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi;
- hohonu a pālahalaha ka wahi o ka umauma;
- hohonu a muscular ka māhele lumbar, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i luna;
- ka laina o ke kua i lalo me ka mālie i kahi sloping, ʻano lōʻihi a ākea, puʻupuʻu muscular;
- hoʻonoho haʻahaʻa ka huelo, me kahi kapa maikaʻi, me ka hoʻolei ʻole ʻana i ke kua.
- ʻike ʻia nā forelimbs e kahi hoʻonohonoho like a me ke kū ʻana o kahi iwi ikaika, akā ʻaʻole kaumaha.
- ākea a lawa pono nā ʻūhā hope muscular i ka curvature lokomaikaʻi ma ke kahua caudal;
- ʻo ka ʻūhā kahi lōʻihi, hohonu a me nā mākala, me ka articulation maikaʻi ma nā hono kuli a paʻa paʻa, mana, nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa;
- he oval ke ʻano o nā paws, me nā pads hohonu, me nā kui pōkole a ikaika hoʻi.
He manuahi nā neʻe, akā palupalu, me ka piʻi iki o nā paws, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o kahi hele "stealthy".
Mānoanoa ka lauoho uhi, me ka ʻoʻoleʻa. Aia kahi undercoat palupalu i wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻO kahi holoholona me ke kapa semi-lōʻihi he mane maopopo kona māka, "pants" a me "fox tail".
ʻAʻohe o ka ʻaukala e haʻi i ka pilau a ʻaʻole e hāʻule nui i ka wā o ka ninini ʻana... Ma kahi o ka waha, nā pepeiao, nā ʻāpana o nā lālā o mua a me nā hope, pono ke pōkole a maʻalahi loa.
Palapala collie border
ʻO ka Border Collie kahi ʻīlio wikiwiki loa a ikaika loa hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ka susceptibility, ʻike a me ka ʻike, pono ia i ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo mau. Ua makaʻala ʻo ia i ka poʻe kūwaho, a i loko o ka ʻohana ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka hoʻolohe, kuleana a me ka noʻonoʻo i nā mea āpau iā ia.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka Border Collie kūpono loa i nā lāhui āpau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā no nā hoʻokūkū wikiwiki a me nā freestyle.
E hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻōpio ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mahina. Kūpaʻa loa ka holoholona i ka ona, akamai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi hoʻi mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hōʻike i ka hilahila a me ka huhū unmotivated. He pilau nui kāna.
Wā ola
Inā mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka Border Collie, meaʻai kūpono a me ke kaulike, a me ka pae kūpono o ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana mai ka wā ʻōpio mai, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi pipi he ʻumikūmākolu mau makahiki, a ʻo kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka collie palena i ka home
Unpretentious loa ka laha i ka mālama. ʻO kēlā holoholona ʻehā wāwae ʻole ia e pilikia ai i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio novice.
ʻO nā ana maʻamau, ke mālama nei i kahi ʻano ma ka home, ʻo ia ke kāhiko pono ʻana o ke kapakomo, ka ʻauʻau kau wā ʻana o ka pipi, ka ʻoki ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ke kahakaha ʻana i kahi papaʻai maikaʻi loa.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Pono e hele wāwae i nā pēpē i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, kahi e ʻae ai i ka holoholona e hoʻohana wale i ka ikehu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, akā kōkua pū kekahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona wāwae ʻehā i ka lua i kēlā me kēia lā.
E like me ka mea e pono ai, koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie i nā maka a me nā pepeiao, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holoholona i kēia mau kaʻina hana mai ka wā ʻōpio. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou mau pepeiao, e hoʻohana ana i ka lole palupalu a me nā lotion hoʻomaʻemaʻe.... Hana ʻia ka lauoho lauoho i ke ʻano o ka palaki i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka pule.
ʻO kēlā hanana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hemo i nā lauoho make a hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pālule hou. No ka ʻauʻau ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā shampoos hoʻoluʻu kūikawā, a pono e koho pololei ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka hulu hipa.
Meaʻai - he aha e hānai ai i ka collie palena
ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi no ka Border Collie kahi mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka home hānau. Pono pono i ka papaʻai ke lawa i ka nui o nā meaola, a me ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minelala no ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona. Mai kāohi i ke komo ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe, keu hoʻi inā hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai premium maloʻo no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 50% kaʻiʻo, ka iʻa a me ka offal.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio o kēia laha i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī, akā pono e alakaʻi ʻia e ka hana kaʻa o ka holoholona a me kona makahiki.
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē hānai i hana ʻia me nā hana waiū kūikawā. Loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hui home, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā hua, ke kō a me ka waiū me ka hoʻohui o ka vitamina kūikawā a me nā mineral complexes.
Pono e hānai ʻia kahi holoholona makua i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala pathology o ka ʻōnaehana digestive... Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka digestion kūpono o ka collie palena e pili pono ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka holoholona me ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāhui e ka hoʻomanawanui a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, me nā ʻanoʻano ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā collies palena i kekahi mau maʻi kikoʻī i kū hoʻokahi iā lākou, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e:
- epilepsy;
- hoʻolohe kuli;
- nā abnormalities ocular, me ke atrophy retinal;
- dissecting osteochondritis;
- hoʻonui i ka maʻalahi i nā lāʻau mai ka hui o nā anesthetics;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka;
- maʻi ʻaʻai.
I mea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka holoholona wāwae ʻehā, koi ʻia ka mea nāna ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i ka holoholona kino me nā loiloi kino holoholona maʻamau, a me ka wā kūpono e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻamau.
Kūʻai collie palena - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā hana maʻalea
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Border Collie breed ka hiki i ka genetic e hana i ka hana a kahi kahu hipa, no laila nā holoholona i kūʻai ʻia e nā mea hānai ʻoihana i nele loa i ka hakakā. ʻO nā holoholona culling i hoʻonele ʻia i ke kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka ʻike.
Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua a me ka lāhui i nā holoholona kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koho hou ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, no laila makemake nā mea hānai koʻikoʻi āpau e komo i nā hanana like.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai, he aha e nānā ai
Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia kahi ʻīlio Border mai nā kennels monobreed. ʻO ka holoholona i hānau ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia he haʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano hānau āpau i nā ʻīlio pēpē mai nā mea haole.
I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he ākea, no laila, ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, he mea pono ke alakaʻi ʻia e ka koho hou ʻana o ka holoholona. Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa a me kahi hoa aloha ʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻīlio puʻupaʻa me nā keiki hana o kahi papa haʻahaʻa.
Mea nui! No ke komo ʻana i nā hōʻike a me nā hanana hoʻikeʻike, pono ia e kūʻai i kahi holoholona ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu me ka hiʻohiʻona kūwaho loa.
Kumukūʻai Dog Collie Dog
Aia ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pēpē i nā kumu he nui, akā ʻo nā kumu hoʻoholo ʻia nā poʻo inoa a me nā regalia o nā mākua o ka holoholona, kāna papa, a me ke kūlana o ka kennel.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā pēpē papa holoholona ke komo i nā hōʻike a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kekahi mau kīnā ʻole e hoʻopili i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kēlā pēpē mai 15 mano rubles... ʻO kahi holoholona i pili i ka "papa hānau" i loaʻa pinepine ʻia no ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana. I kēlā me kēia kennel awelika, ʻo nā ʻīlio pēpē o kēia lūlū o kahi papa laha ke kumu kūʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi 18-25 tausani rubles.
Hōʻike nui ʻia nā pēpē papa hōʻike kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau holoholona e komo mau i nā hōʻike hoʻikeʻike a pili i ka mahele o nā ʻohana hānau kūmole. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi ʻīlio keiki o kēia papa hiki ke uku ʻia i ka nui "pōʻai", no ka mea hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai mai 30-35 tausani rubles.
Nā loiloi nona
ʻO nā Collies Border, e like me nā mea nona kēia ʻano, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ke mālama i kā lākou hana hana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono kahi holoholona ikaika, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka hana a ka ʻīlio ke hele i waho o ka kaohi, a hōʻike koke ʻia kahi "typhoon liʻiliʻi" i loko o ka hale.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau "pakele haku" nā mea kau moku, hiki ke piʻi maʻalahi ma luna o ka pā a kokoke i nā āpau, no laila, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka holoholona ʻōpio i ka wā o ka hele wāwae.
Mea nui! Pono nā palena e hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi i mau hola hele i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻaʻole kēia he hele wāwae wale nō, akā nā pāʻani ʻeleu a me nā holo lōʻihi.
Maʻemaʻe loa ka lāhui i ka meaʻai, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meaʻai premium, nā mea kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hōʻona i nā pono o ka pipi. ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia nā palena me nā legume, kāpī, nā ʻāhi puhi a me nā mea momona.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā iʻa iʻa i ka papaʻai.... E like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa no kēia laha e hōʻike ʻia e ka akepaʻa moa a me kaʻiʻo i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ka umu, nā meli paʻakikī o nā paʻiuma a me nā mea ʻono ʻīlio kūikawā.
Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻolilo ai i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau me ka holoholona ʻehā, a laila e aho e kūʻai ʻole i collie palena. Nānā ʻole ʻia o ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻīlio i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulahao a me ka mehameha lōʻihi. E like me ka nui o nā mea hānai ʻīlio amatir a me nā mākaʻi ʻīlio ʻoihana loea i hoʻomaopopo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu kēia ʻano me nā hoʻoikaika kino maʻalahi, no laila pono i nā hana i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea nona.
