ʻO ka moʻo kolo (Micrurus) no ka genus o nā moʻo ʻawa a me ka ʻohana nahesa. He kala ʻulaʻula ko ka scpt reptile me nā apo o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, a me ko lākou nui a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi he ʻokoʻa nui e pili ana i nā ʻano.
Wehewehe moʻo koli
ʻO nā moʻo kolo nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia i ka 0.6-0.7 m. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā mākeke, akā, ua wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ka awelika o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 10 cm. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ka launa palupalu o ka waha e wehe ai, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka unuhi ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻUlaʻula ka nui o ka pena ʻana o ka ʻili, me nā apo ʻeleʻele kūlike... ʻO ke alo a me ke kua o ke kino he mau apo o ke kala ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻākiki, a haʻi ʻia i ke aniani keʻokeʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā apo, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i kēlā me kēia unahi.
Hoihoi ia! Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, nui a hewahewa nā ʻano laha ʻole, e laʻa me ka nahesa kaha onioni a me ka moʻo waiū, e mimiki loa ana i ke kala o ka nahesa kola, a pēlā e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua o nā ʻenemi.
ʻO ka ʻāpana poʻo o ka moʻo kola he pale uliuli-ʻeleʻele i mua. Ma waena o nā scipital occipital, aia kahi ākea ākea o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hele mālie i ka ʻāʻī o ka nahesa.
ʻO ke ʻano ke alo o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "kola ʻeleʻele", i hōʻike ʻia e ke apo ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula i wehewehe pono ʻia. ʻEwalu mau apo keʻokeʻo o ka huelo e kū kūʻē i ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili. Ke keʻokeʻo o ka huelo keʻokeʻo hoʻi i ke kala. Aia ke kua lāʻau make ma hope o ka maka.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi nui loa ka ʻāpana koʻa ʻo ʻApelika, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala ma mua o ka nahesa nominative. ʻO ka kumu kumu ʻeleʻele brown, aneane ʻeleʻele.
ʻEkolu mau kaha melemele ma ke kumu nui. Ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 51-66 cm ka lōʻihi, akā aia he mau asps o kēia ʻano me ka lōʻihi o 110-120 cm a ʻoi paha.
Kahi noho
Hoʻolahalaha nui nā moʻo kolohe i nā wahi nahele ma ka Hikina Brazil. Hele ka wahi i ka ʻāina o Mato Grosso.
Hoihoi ia!Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano mea ʻona o nā mea kolo kope e kahi ʻano pinepine o ka poʻe kokoke i ka hale.
Makemake ka nahesa kora e noho i nā tropical tropical, one a me nā lepo ulu... Hūnā maikaʻi ka nahesa i nā ululāʻau paʻa a me nā mānoanoa tropical, akā hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma lalo o ka ʻōpala deciduous i hāʻule. Kanu ʻia kekahi poʻe i ka lepo, a i ka wā ua wale nō e piʻi nui lākou i ka papa o ka lepo.
Ka nohona a me nā ʻenemi
He paʻakikī ka nahesa kola e loaʻa a laila hopu. Hoʻolilo ʻo Asps i kahi ʻāpana nui o ko lākou manawa kanu ʻia i ka lepo a i ʻole nā lau hāʻule. Piʻi nā moʻo i luna wale nō i ka ua a i ka wā hānau. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me Micrurus surinamensis, ʻike ʻia e ka nohona i nā waihona me nā mea kanu ulu.
Hoihoi ia! He manaʻo lōʻihi ko ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Brazil e kau nā nāhesa kope i kahi nahesa liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou ʻāʻī, kahi e ʻā ai i ka nahu ikaika.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻohana o ka ʻohana nahesa e hoʻohana i nā niho liʻiliʻi ʻelua ma ka iwi ā luna e nahu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻo kola ka hiki ke mālama i nā niho i ka ʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi, kahi e hiki ai i ka lāʻau make ke hana i kona hopena i ka hiki wawe. ʻO ka pinepine, nahu nā mea hoʻohui i kahi kanaka ma ke kuʻuna, ʻoiai e hana ana i nā māla.
ʻO ka ʻeha nahu ka mea pinepine ʻike ʻole ʻia, ma muli o nā niho liʻiliʻi o ka nahesa... ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka nahu he ʻeha nui. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka nahu a me ka ʻona he koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa he luaʻi hou, a he koko paha ia, a he kahe nui mai ka ʻeha.
Maʻamau nā poʻo poʻo nui. I nā hihia kākaʻikahi loa, aia nā hōʻailona o ke kūpikipō loa o ka maʻi puʻuwai, me ka ulu ʻana o ka paralysis a me ka make.
E hoihoi ia: nā nahesa weliweli loa
ʻAi moʻo kole
I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hānai ka nāhesa kora, ka nui ma nā ʻano amphibians, a me nā mea kolo nui a i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi paha.
Ma ka home, ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi terrarium, pono e hōʻike ʻia ka papa ʻaina nui o ka asp e nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, e like me nāʻiole a me nāʻiole. ʻO ka lāhui kūleʻa nui loa, e like me Madagascar, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hānai.
Mea nui!E hānai i ka nahesa kakoo i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule e pale i ka hānai nui ʻana i kāu holoholona.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha, ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, hiki i ka momona. He mea nui ia e hoʻohui mau i nā huaola a me nā kompleks mineral i ka hānai hānai coral. Pono mau ka mea inu e loaʻa i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe.
Nahesa hānau
ʻO nā lālā āpau o nā laha he oviparous. Hiki ke kau moʻo o ka nahesa kora i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma hope koke o ke ala ʻana mai ka hibernation, hoʻomaka nā wahine e hoʻokuʻu ikaika i nā pheromones ikaika e ʻumeʻume i ka nui o nā kāne. ʻO nā kānaka āpau i ʻume ʻia e ka wahine e ulana ʻia i loko o kahi pōpō nunui, neʻe, a me ke kinipōpō.
Me ka hapanui o nā ʻano nāhesa ʻē aʻe, he ʻāpana kope kāne paʻa ko ka nahesa kope kāne ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, i loko o nā makahiki he 10 i hala o ke kauwela, kau ka wahine, ma ke ʻano he mau hua he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
Noho ʻia kahi pūnana me kahi moʻo kola i loko o nā lua lepo a i ʻole kahi puʻu o nā lau i hāʻule, ka mea e pale ai i ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā loli wela, a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wahine i nā hua me kona kino ponoʻī.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o ia wā, hele a kolohe ka nahesa wahine wahine i nā manawa a hiki, hiki i nā niho ʻawaʻawa ke hoʻokuʻu.
Ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa ʻākoʻako i ka home
Me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano nahesa ʻawaʻawa, e komo pū ana me ka moʻo kola, he hana palekana ʻole ia. ʻO ke koho kūpono no ka mālama home ʻana e hoʻolako i ka reptile scaly me kahi lumi mālamalama me kahi terrarium kūikawā, ikaika. Pono e laka ʻia ka lumi a me ka terrarium me kahi laka paʻa.
Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā terrarium no ka mālama ʻana i nā nahesa ʻākoʻako i kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka puʻuhonua no kahi nahesa ʻino e pono e pani paʻa ʻia, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ka mea nona ka wā mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO nā terrarium ʻano kaulike me nā ana o 400x300x600 mm i hōʻoia iā lākou iho ʻoi loa. Uhi ʻia ka lalo me nā ʻāpana niu. E kau i kekahi mau snags no ka piʻina ma kahi o ka backfill mānoanoa.
Mea nui! Hoʻoikaika nui nā Asps, no laila pono e paʻa pono nā puka āpau āpau.
ʻO ka mahana o ka ea he 22-24 ° C i ka pō. I ke ao, e mālama i ka mahana ma 25-27 ° C. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā moena pumehana maʻamau e wela i ka terrarium nāhesa.
ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ea e 70% o ka mea nui. E mālama i ka mānoanoa i kahi pae paʻa, pono e pīpī i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono mau ke kukui... No kēia kumu, hoʻohana ʻia nā kukui uila.
E nānā hoʻi: Nā nahesa no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale
Kūʻai i nā nāhesa ʻākoʻakoʻa - ʻōlelo paipai
Ke koho ʻana i kahi moʻo kola ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he pono kēia ʻano i ka nānā akahele a me ka mālama kūpono, a me ke koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole a mālama kūpono ʻole paha e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka hōʻole loa ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka make ʻana o ka mea kolo.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kūʻai i kēlā nahesa i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nā ʻōuli nui o nā maka e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā kala. He mea nui e nānā pono i ka mea i loaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ectoparasites. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mite ʻemi liʻiliʻi koko ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili o nā asps, a ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona maʻi e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā mea kolo āpau ʻē aʻe.
Mea nui!Pono pono e kāpae i ke alo o nā maʻi hanu i ka nahesa, kahi pilikia i ka nahesa hanu, kahe ʻana o ka ihu a hāmama pinepine kona waha.
Kahi e kūʻai ai a me ke kumu kūʻai
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā nāhesa ʻākoʻako ma ka mākeke manuahi. ʻAʻole komo nā Zoo a me nā nursery i kā lākou hoʻokō, ma muli o ka ʻona... Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea ʻona i hiki ʻole ke helu pono i ko lākou ikaika no ka ʻike o ka nahesa hāʻawi pinepine i kā lākou holoholona a kūʻai aku iā lākou. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka nahesa, a pili ia i nā kumu he nui, e like me ka makahiki, ke kāne, ke olakino a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi nahesa ʻawaʻawa, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pono kūikawā, i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopaʻa, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka asp, nā lou o nā nui like ʻole, nā puna a me nā bākeke no ka hānai ʻana, a me nā pale plexiglass kiʻekiʻe.