ʻO ka manō keʻokeʻo nui i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe like me ka manō ʻai kanaka, a i ʻole kar karododon. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha ma mua o ʻekolu kaukani mau kānaka, no laila, no ka waeʻano o nā holoholona ʻaihue i ka manō keʻokeʻo nui e kokoke ana i ka make.
Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o ka manō keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka nui o nā manō predatory o kēia ao he ʻumikūmākahi mika a ʻoi iki aʻe paha ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka poʻe me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau mika, a me ka nui i ka nui o 650-3000 kg. ʻO ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka manō keʻokeʻo i ke ʻano hina hina me nā kani brownish a ʻeleʻele paha... ʻO keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
Hoihoi ia!ʻIke ʻia aia he mau manō keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he nui, a ʻo ke lōʻihi o ke kino e hiki aku i kanakolu mika. I ka waha o ua mea lā e noho ana i ka hopena o ke Teriori, hiki i nā mākua ʻewalu ke noho manuahi.
Noho kaʻawale ka manō keʻokeʻo hou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa ma nā wai o ka moana ākea wale nō, akā, ma kahakai hoʻi. Ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻāʻo ka manō e pili kokoke i ka papa, a ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka mehana i ka wai kai mehana. Luku ʻia ka mea pio e ka manō keʻokeʻo nui me nā niho triangular nui a ākea a ākea hoʻi. Loaʻa nā niho āpau i nā niho. ʻAe ka iwi ā ikaika loa i ka mea ʻaka wai e ʻaʻa me ka ikaika ʻole wale i nā kiko o ka cartilaginous, akā e lawa pū nō hoʻi nā iwi o kāna mea pio. ʻAʻole koho iki nā manō keʻokeʻo pololi e pili ana i kā lākou koho meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka morphology o ka manō keʻokeʻo:
- he poʻo maka ko ke poʻo kone-nui nui, he peke o nā puka ihu a me ka waha nui nui;
- Aia nā auwai liʻiliʻi a puni nā puka ihu, e hoʻonui nei i ka uku o ka wai a hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka pilau o ka mea ʻino.
- hiki i nā mea kuhikuhi mana kaomi o nā ā nui i ʻumikūmāwalu tausani mau newton;
- loli mau nā niho i kū i nā lālani ʻelima, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui o kā lākou helu ma waena o ʻekolu haneli;
- ma hope o ke poʻo o ka mea ʻaihue, aia he ʻelima mau kī nunui;
- ʻelua mau wili pectoral nui a me kahi ʻaoʻao dorsal mua kiko. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e ka liʻiliʻi o ka lua o ka dorsal, pelvic a me nā anal fin;
- o ka moo aia maloko o ka huelo he nui;
- hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana holoholo o ka predator a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomehana koke i nāʻiʻo o ka mākala, hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka neʻe o kahi kino nui.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka manō keʻokeʻo nui kahi ʻauʻau, no laila he buoyancy maikaʻi ʻole ia, a i mea e pale ʻole ai i ke komo ʻana i lalo, pono i nā iʻa e hana mau i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka laha ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā maka, e ʻae ai i ka mea ʻaka e ʻike i ka mea pio a hiki i ka wā pouli. ʻO kahi lālā kūikawā o ka manō ka laina ʻaoʻao, ma muli o ke kiʻi iki ʻana o ka haunaele o ka wai i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika a ʻoi paha.
Habitat a me ka mahele i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka nohona o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ka nui o nā wai kahakai o ka Moana Honua.... Loaʻa kēia predator ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, koe wale no ka Moana Arctic a ma ʻō aku o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kapakai o ʻAukekulelia a me ʻApelika Hema.
ʻO ka helu nui loa o nā kānaka e ʻimi ʻā ma kahakai o Kaleponi, a ma kahi kokoke hoʻi o ka mokupuni ʻo Guadeloupe ma Mekiko. Eia kekahi, kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui e noho kokoke ana i ʻItalia a me Croatia, a ma waho o ke kahakai o Nūhōlani. Maʻaneʻi, hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻohana hipa e like me nā ʻano pale.
Ua koho ʻia he heluna nui o nā manō keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka wai ma kahi o Dyer Island, i ʻae ʻia e nā ʻepekema e hoʻokō pono i nā noiʻi ʻepekema he nui. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā heluna nui o ka manō keʻokeʻo kokoke i nā panalāʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Mauritiusa;
- Makakakeka;
- Kenia;
- Ka Pae Moku 'o Sekele;
- Nuhōlani;
- Aotearoa.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, unpretentious ka predator i kona wahi noho, no laila, pili ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi me ka nui o ka nui o nā mea pio a me nā kūlana kūpono no ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i nā iʻa Epipelagic ke lawe i kahi moemoeā i nā kai kai me ka nui o nā sila, nā liona kai, nā koholā a me nā ʻano iʻa manō liʻiliʻi a iʻa nui iwi nui paha. ʻO nā koholā nui loa hiki ke pale aku i kēia "haku wahine" o ke ākea moana.
Nā nohona a me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
ʻAʻole i lawa ka nānā pono ʻana i ka hana a me ka nohona pili kanaka o nā manō keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ia no ka heluna kanaka e noho nei i nā wai kokoke i ʻApelika Hema i ʻike ʻia e ka hierarchical dominance e like me ka moekolohe, ka nui a me ka noho ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka noho aliʻi o nā wahine ma luna o nā kāne, a ʻo nā mea nui loa ma luna o nā manō liʻiliʻi... Hoʻoholo ʻia nā kūlana hakakā i ka wā o ka ʻimi e nā moʻomeheu a i ʻole ka hana demonstrative. Hiki nō ke kaua ma waena o nā kānaka like like, akā he kakaikahi loa lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, kaupalena ʻia nā manō o kēia laha i nā ikaika ʻole, nā nahu hoʻāla.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka manō keʻokeʻo ka hiki ke hāpai i luna i kona poʻo ma luna o ka wai i ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, ma kēia ʻano hiki i ka manō ke hopu pono i nā pilau, ʻoiai ma kahi mamao loa.
Hoihoi ia!Komo nā mea ʻaihue i ka wai o ke kahakai kahakai, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā pūʻulu paʻa a lōʻihi paha i hoʻokumu ʻia, me nā mea ʻelua a ʻeono paha, e like me ka ʻūlio hae. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui kahi alakaʻi alpha i kapa ʻia, a ʻo ke koena o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka "pack" i loaʻa kahi kūlana paʻa e like me ka hierarchy.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manō keʻokeʻo maikaʻi e nā noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me ke akamai, e ʻae ai iā lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai na lākou iho i aneane kekahi, a ʻo nā kūlana paʻakikī hoʻi.
Mea ʻai o ka wai kūpale
ʻO nā karharadons ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he papaʻai nui, hoʻohana i nā iʻa bony kaulike, nā holoholona kai liʻiliʻi a me nā māmala liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonui kūpono a hana pono ʻia nā manō keʻokeʻo nui e hoʻonui i kā lākou papaʻai ma muli o ka nui o nā pio, i hiki ke sila, nā liona kai, a me nā iʻa nui pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā karcharadons makua i kēlā mea pio e like me nā ʻano manō liʻiliʻi, nā cephalopods a me nā holoholona kai momona ʻē aʻe.
No ke alualu ʻana i ke alualu ʻana i nā manō keʻokeʻo nui e hoʻohana i ke kala o ke kinoa. ʻO ke kala mālamalama ka mea i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ka manō ma waena o nā wahi pōhaku o lalo o ka wai, he mea maʻalahi iā ia ke alualu i kāna mea pio. ʻO ka hoihoi loa ka manawa ke hoʻouka ka manō keʻokeʻo nui. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana o ke kino, hiki i ka mea ʻino ke hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki kūpono, a hiki i nā māka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ke ʻae i nā karharadons e hoʻohana i nā hana lanakila lanakila ke ʻimi nei i nā poʻe wai.
Mea nui!Me kahi kino nui, nā auwaha ikaika loa a me nā niho ʻoi loa, ʻaʻohe o nā mea hoʻokūkū o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui i ke kaiapuni o nā mea neʻe wai a hiki ke ʻimi ʻaneʻane i nā mea pio.
ʻO nā makemake i ka meaʻai nui o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui nā sila a me nā holoholona kai ʻē aʻe, e like me nā dolphins a me nā ʻano kohola liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kahi nui o nā meaʻai momona e ʻae ai kēia predator e mālama i kahi kaulike ʻoi loa o ka ikehu. ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka nui o nā mākala e ka ʻōnaehana holo e koi ai i kahi papaʻai e hōʻike ʻia e nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka hoihoi nui ka ʻimi sila no carcharodon. Ke lele lūlū nei i loko o ke kolamu wai, hoʻohālike ka manō keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole e ʻike i ka holoholona e ʻauʻau ana i ka ʻili, akā i ka manawa e nalowale ai ke sila ke kiaʻi, hoʻouka ka manō i kāna mea pio, lele lele i waho o ka wai a aneane me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi dolphin, hoʻohālua ka manō keʻokeʻo nui a hōʻeuʻeu mai hope, kahi e pale ai i ka dolphin mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona hiki kū hoʻokahi - wahi echo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānau
ʻO ke kope ʻana o ka manō keʻokeʻo e ke ʻano ovoviviparity he mea kū hoʻokahi ia, a pili wale ia i nā ʻano iʻa cartilaginous.... Kū ka moekolohe wahine o nā manō keʻokeʻo nui i ka makahiki he ʻumikūmālua a i ʻumikūmāhā mau makahiki. Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma mua, ma kahi o ka makahiki he ʻumi. ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka momona a me ka wā ʻōpio ʻoi loa ke kumu o ke emi ʻana o ka nui o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui i kēia lā.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e lilo ka manō keʻokeʻo nui i predator ma mua o kona hānau ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hānau ʻia nā manō he nui i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka manō wahine, akā hānau ʻia nā keiki ikaika loa, e ʻai nei i ko lākou kaikaina āpau i ka wā o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka wā hānau maʻamau ma kahi o ʻumikūmākahi mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe keiki hānau e alualu iā lākou iho kokoke koke. Wahi a nā nānā wā lōʻihi o ka mea ʻaihue a me nā helu helu kūhelu, ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka hanauna ʻōpio o ka manō keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole e ola e ʻike i ko lākou lā hānau mua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻohe o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e like me ka mea i ka nānā mua ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ua hōʻeha kēia predator i ka wā o nā hakakā me nā ʻohana ʻohana ʻoi aku ka hakakā a me ka pōloli. ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū nui a ikaika hoʻi o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ka kohola kohola... ʻO ka mana, ʻike a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kohola kohola i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku i ka hiki o ka manō, a ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻouka kaua iā karcharodon.
I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻenemi weliweli a loko ʻino ka iʻa hedgehog o ka manō. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka noho wai wai he liʻiliʻi ia, ʻo ka make ʻana o kahi manō keʻokeʻo nui e pili pinepine ʻia me kahi iʻa hedgehog, ka mea, i nā hōʻailona mua o ka makaʻu, pehu nui, a ma ke ʻano he pōpō prickly a paʻakikī hoʻi ia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manō ke kuha aku a ale i kahi iʻa hedgehog i paʻa i loko o kona waha, no laila ke alo pinepine nei ka mea ʻino i ka make ʻehaʻeha loa mai ka maʻi a me ka wī.
Mano keokeo nui a kāne
ʻO nā mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia o ka manō keʻokeʻo nui ka poʻe puni lawaiʻa haʻuki a me nā poʻe holoholo ʻike ʻole, ua lilo ko lākou kiaʻi a ʻaʻa e ʻauʻau kokoke loa i ka iʻa iʻa. ʻO ke emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka manō keʻokeʻo e kōkua nui ʻia e ke kāne ponoʻī, e luku ana i ka mea ʻaihue no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kinikona waiwai, nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me nā niho.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia iʻa predatory nui ke kumu i ka makaʻu wale i ka poʻe, akā mahalo pū kekahi, no ka mea ʻo ka karcharodon kekahi o nā mea kaua a hoʻomaʻa ʻia no ka hopu holoholona ʻana i ka honua. Mahalo i kahi ʻano pilau o ka honi, lohe maikaʻi a me ka hihiʻo, hoʻomohala i ka tactile a me nā ʻono ʻono, a me ka electromagnetism, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o kēia predator. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā kānaka nunui, no laila, maopopo leʻa ka pau ʻana o ka mano o ka manō keʻokeʻo i ka luku ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
