I mea e lawe pono ai i ka poʻo inoa o "The Snake Nui", pono e kāhāhā i nā herpetologists me kahi hui lōkahi o ʻelua mau kiʻina kī - kahi paʻa paʻa a me kahi lōʻihi kūpilikiʻi o kahi kino paheʻe. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kolo nunui ma 10 kiʻekiʻe.
Python i ʻōlelo hou ʻia
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka nahesa lōʻihi loa ma ka honua, e noho ana ma ka hema a me ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia... ʻO ka mea kākau o ka hana "Nahesa nunui a me nā moʻo weliweli", ʻo ka mea noiʻi Suetena kaulana ʻo Ralph Blomberg e wehewehe i kahi specimen me ka lōʻihi ma lalo o 10 mau mika.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka lāhui, kahi wahine i kapa ʻia ʻo Samantha (no Borneo), ua ulu a i 7.5 m, pūʻiwa me ka nui o nā malihini kipa i ka New York Bronx Zoo. Ua make ʻo ia ma laila ma 2002.
I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, ulu nā pythons i hoʻopili ʻia i 8 mau mika a ʻoi. Kōkua ʻia lākou i ka papa kuhikuhi ʻokoʻa e like me nā vertebrates e like me ka moʻo, nā manu, nā ungulate liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā civets karnivorous.
Hoihoi ia! I kekahi manawa hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i kāna papa kuhikuhi, hopu iā lākou i ka lele, no ia mea pili ʻo ia i kāna huelo i nā ʻāpana o nā paia a me ke ana o ke ana.
Hele pū nā holoholona ʻōpala i nā pythons no ka ʻaina awakea: ʻīlio, manu, kao a puaʻa. ʻO ke kīʻaha punahele loa nā kao ʻōpio a me nā pua puaʻa he 10-15 kg ke kaumaha, ʻoiai ʻo kahi mea mua no ka lawe ʻana o nā puaʻa e kaupaona ana ma mua o 60 kg i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Anaconda
ʻO kēia moʻo (lat.Eunectes murinus) mai ka subfamily o boas he nui nā inoa: anaconda maʻamau, anaconda nunui a me anaconda ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā kāhea pinepine ʻia i ke ala kahiko - boa wai, hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuko no ka mea wai... Makemake ka holoholona i nā kahawai mālie, nā loko a me nā backwaters ma nā kīʻaha ʻo Orinoco a me Amazon me nā au nāwaliwali.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Anaconda ka nahesa ʻoi loa ma ka honua, e hōʻoia ana i kēia manaʻo me kahi mea kaulana: ma Venezuela, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi kope he 5.21 m ka lōʻihi (me ka ʻole o kahi huelo) a he 97.5 kg ke kaupaona. Ma ke ala, he wahine ia. ʻAʻole hoʻohālike nā kāne o ka wai boa i nā koa.
ʻOiai ke ola nei ka nahesa i ka wai, ʻaʻole ka iʻa ma ka papa inoa o kāna mau meaʻai punahele. ʻO ka maʻa mau ka boa constrictor e huli i ka moa wai, nā caimans, capybaras, iguanas, agouti, peccaries, a me nā mea ʻimi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me waena hoʻi a me nā mea kolo.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ʻo Anaconda i nā moʻo, nā kuhukukū a me nā moʻo. Aia kekahi hihia i ʻike ʻia inā ʻoki ʻia ka boa wai a ale i kahi python 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO King Cobra
Ua unuhi ʻia ka mea ʻai nahesa (ophiophagus hannah) mai ka inoa Lākina, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka cobra e nā ʻepekema i ʻike i kona makemake no ka ʻai ʻana i nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, me nā mea ʻawaʻawa nui loa.
ʻO ka mea kolo nui nui loa kekahi inoa hou - hamadryad... ʻO kēia mau mea ola, e ulu nei i ko lākou ola (30 mau makahiki), ke kīkaha nei me nā ulu ulu o India, Indonesia, Pakistan a me nā Philippines.
ʻO ka nahesa lōʻihi loa o nā lāhui i hopu ʻia ma 1937 ma Malaysia a lawe ʻia i ka Zoo Lākana. Eia ua ana ʻia, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka lōʻihi o 5.71 m, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻ saylelo lākou i nā kolo i kolo i ke kūlohelohe a ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā cobras makua i kūpono i waena o 3-4 mau mika.
I ka hōʻaiʻē o ka cobra mōʻī, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ia ʻo ka mea ʻona loa, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ahonui: pono ke kanaka i ka pae o kona mau maka, a me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana, e kū i mua i kāna mau maka. 'Saylelo lākou ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, haʻalele mālie ka cobra i kahi o kahi hālāwai i manaʻoʻoleʻia.
Hieroglyph python
ʻO kekahi o nā moʻo nui ʻehā ma ka honua, ke hōʻike nei i kekahi mau hihia i kahi kaupaona kūpono (ma kahi o 100 kg) a me ka lōʻihi maikaʻi (ma mua o 6 m).
ʻO nā kānaka i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 m 80 cm ʻaʻole e ulu a ʻaʻole kahaha i ke kaupaona ʻana, e loaʻa ana mai 44 a 55 kg i kahi kūlana moekolohe.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa ʻia ka slenderness o ke kino me kāna nui, akā, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka mea kolo e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ʻauʻau maikaʻi i ka pō.
Noho nā pythons ʻo Hieroglyph (pōhaku) i nā savannas, nā ulu lāʻau tropical a subtropical o ʻApelika.
E like me nā pythons āpau, hiki iā ia ke pōloli no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Noho i ka noho pio ʻana a 25 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻino ka mea kolo, akā hōʻike i nā huhū huhū hiki ʻole ke weliweli i nā kānaka. I ka makahiki 2002, ua lilo ke keiki kāne he ʻumi makahiki mai ʻApelika Hema i kahi python, kahi i ale wale ʻia e ka nahesa.
ʻAʻole kānalua nā pōhaku pythons e hoʻouka i nā leopadi, nā kolo Nile, nā warthogs a me nā antelope ʻeleʻele kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Akā ʻo ka meaʻai nui o ka nahesa he rodents, nā mea kolo a me nā manu.
Python lūlū pouli
I kēia ʻano laha ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka reptile ma mua o 3.7 mau mika, ʻoiai e kikoo ana kekahi poʻe i 5 a ʻoi paha.
ʻO ka laulā o ka holoholona ʻo East India, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Cambodia, Kina hema mai aneʻi. Hainan, Indochina. Mahalo i nā kānaka, ua komo ka python tigā pouli i Florida (USA).
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka moʻolelo e kahi python pouli i noho ʻole ma mua i ka paka safari ʻAmelika (ʻIlika). ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia hale manu ʻo 5.74 ka m.
ʻAi ka python tiger ʻeleʻele i nā manu a me nā mea momona... Hoʻouka ia i nā moʻo, nā ʻīlio hae, nā civerras, nā manu nūnū, nā moa wai, nā moʻo nui (nā moʻo monitor Bengal), a me nā meheu, me nā porcupine crested.
ʻO ka holoholona a me nā moa ma ka papa o ka python: pepehi maʻalahi nā mea kolo nui a ʻai i nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi, dia a me nā kao.
Python tiger māmā
Nā mea kōkua python Tiger... Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka python India, a ma ka Latin ua kapa ʻia ʻo python molurus molurus. ʻOkoʻa ia mai kona pili pili python molurus bivittatus (python brindle pouli) i ka nui ma mua o ka nui. No laila, ʻaʻole ulu nā pythons India nui aʻe ma mua o ʻelima mau mika. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kēia moʻo:
- nā kukui kukui i waenakonu o nā kiko e hoʻonani ai i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino;
- ʻalani a ʻulaʻula hoʻi o nā ʻāpana māmā e holo ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo;
- blurr (i kāna ʻāpana mua) kumu hoʻohālikelike me ka daimana ma ke poʻo;
- ʻoi aku ka māmā (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka python pouli) ke kala me ka nui o nā leo brown, melemele, ʻulaʻula a me nā kala brown-brown.
Noho ka python tiger māmā i nā ululāʻau ʻo India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan a me Bhutan.
ʻO Amethyst Python
Pale aku kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ke aupuni nahesa e ke kānāwai Australia. ʻO ka nahesa nui loa o ka moku ʻo ʻAukekulelia, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ka python amethyst, hiki i ka 8.5 mau mika i ke ʻano makua a ʻai a 30 kg.
Ma ka awelika, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ulu o ka nahesa ma mua o 3 m 50 knm. Ma waena o kona mau hoahānau, nā pythons, ʻike ʻia ia e nā symmetrical a me nā scutes nui e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke poʻo.
E hoʻomaopopo ka nahesa aia i mua ona he amethyst python e ke kala ʻokoʻa o nā unahi.
- lanakila i ke kala ʻoliva a i ʻole ke kala melemele-ʻoliva, kōkua ʻia e kahi ānuenue ānuenue;
- mālamalama i nā kaha ʻeleʻele / ʻeleʻele ma ʻō o ke kino.
- kahi hiʻohiʻona reticular i hana ʻia e nā laina pouli a me nā mālamalama i ʻike ʻia ma ke kua.
Hōʻike kēia mea kolo ʻo Australia i ka hoihoi gastronomic i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. Koho nā nahesa nui impudent i kā lākou mea pio ma waena o nā kangaro o ka nahele a me ka couscous marsupial.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke nā Australians (ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe e noho ana i waho) ʻaʻole e kānalua ka python e hoʻouka i nā holoholona: ʻike ka nahesa mai kahi mamao aku i ka mehana i kupu mai nā holoholona wela.
No ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mea ola mai ka amethyst python, hoʻonoho nā kamaʻāina iā lākou i nā hale manu. No laila, ma Australia, ʻaʻole wale nā ʻoka, nā moa a me nā lāpaki, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki noho hoʻi i nā pā.
ʻO Boa constrictor
Kaulana ʻia e ka lehulehu ʻo Boa constrictor a he 10 mau ʻāpana i kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ke kala, e pili pono ana i ka wahi noho.... Kōkua ke kala o ke kino i ka boa constrictor e hoʻohuli iā ia iho e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale, hūnā mai nā prying eyes.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēia nahesa non-venomous mai 2 a 3 mau mika, i ka nahelehele - aneane ʻelua manawa ka lōʻihi, a i 5 a me ka hapa mika. Kaona kaulike - 22-25 kg.
Noho ʻo Boa constrictor ma Central a me ʻAmelika Hema, a ʻo nā Lesser Antilles hoʻi, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi maloʻo kokoke i nā kino wai no ke kūkulu ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano meaʻai o ka boa constrictor - nā manu, nā māmela liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kolo. ʻO ka luku ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻopili ka boa constrictor i kahi hana kūikawā o ka hopena ma ka umauma o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e ʻūlū ana iā ia i ka manawa hanu.
Hoihoi ia! Mālama maʻalahi ʻia ka boa constrictor i ka lawe pio ʻana, no laila hānai pinepine ʻia ia i nā zoo a me nā terrarium home. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli kahi nakeke i ke kanaka.
Bushmaster
ʻO Lachesis muta a i ʻole surukuku paha - ʻo ka moʻo hihi nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻohana viperke ola nei a 20 mau makahiki.
Hāʻule mau kona lōʻihi ma waena o 2.5-3 m (me ke kaumaha o 3-5 kg), a ulu wale nā mea maʻamau a hiki i 4 m. Hoʻokiʻa ka bushmeister i nā niho ʻona maikaʻi e ulu ana mai 2.5 a 4 cm.
Makemake ka nahesa i ka noho kaʻawale a kakaʻikahi loa, no ka mea, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi noho ʻole ʻia o ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad, a me nā tropika o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central.
Mea nui! Pono e makaʻu ka poʻe i ke kumulāʻau, ʻoiai ka make o ka make mai kāna lāʻau make - 10-12%.
ʻO ka hana o ka pō ke ʻano o ka surukuku - ke kakali ia no nā holoholona, e moe hele ʻole ana ma ka honua i waena o nā lau. ʻAʻole hoʻonāukiuki ka hana ʻole iā ia: hiki iā ia ke kali no kekahi mau pule no kahi mea i hōʻino ʻia - he manu, kahi moʻo, he koʻokoʻo a ... he moʻo ʻē aʻe.
Mamba ʻEleʻele
ʻO Dendroaspis polylepis kahi holoholona kolo ʻApelika ʻona i noho i nā ululāʻau / savannas ma ka hikina, hema a me ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa leʻaleʻa ma ka honua, ke kolo nei (i ka hoʻomehana) ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia i ke kūlohelohe e ulu ana ka nahesa makua i 4,5 mika me ka nui o 3 kg. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea kuhikuhi - 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe me 2 kg.
Ke kūʻē nei i ke kua o ka poʻe hānau mai ka ʻohana asp, kū ka mamba ʻeleʻele me nā niho ʻona lōʻihi loa (22-23 mm)... Kōkua kēia mau niho iā ia e hoʻokomo pono i ka lāʻau make e luku ai i nā hopper elepani, nā opeapea, hyraxes, rodents, galago, a me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, nā moʻo, nā manu a me nā kauā.
Hoihoi ia! Makemake ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa nui loa ma ka honua i ka ʻimi holoholona i ke ao, ke nahu nei i nā mea pio i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka manawa e paʻa ai. Mālama ʻo Dig digest ma mua o hoʻokahi lā.
