ʻO ka moemoeā o ke kanaka ka make ʻole. No ka nui o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo ana he aha ke ʻano o ke ola maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā holoholona ola lōʻihi i ka pāpāho. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke wehewehe pono i ke kumu i pili i ko lākou ola. Akā ke kū nei kekahi kumu - i ka helu e ulu loihi ana a e lohi ana nā holoholona Pololei lana i loko o ka wai... Manaʻo ʻia aia lākou i kahi mokuʻāina e pili like me ka weightless cosmic. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ko lākou kino i nā ʻano ʻano pēlā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ko lākou ola: hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā nui nani.
Ma hope o ke kaʻina o nā noiʻi, ʻike ʻia aia he iʻa e ulu i ko lākou ola āpau, ʻaʻole e ʻelemakule a make kūlohelohe, i. mai elemakule, mai make ʻoe, akā make wale i ka maʻi a i ʻole no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
1 honu
ʻO nā honu kekahi o nā mea ola kahiko loa o ka honua Honua. ʻO kahi lunamaka koʻikoʻi ka honu ʻelepani ʻo Jonathan. ʻO kona wahi noho ka mokupuni ʻo St. Helena (aia ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika Hema). ʻO Tortoise Jonathan ka holoholona mua loa ma ka honua, hoʻokahi haneli a me kanahikukumamāwalu ona makahiki i kēia manawa. Ua kiʻi mua ʻia kēia honu nunui ma Saint Helena i ka makahiki 1900. Ma hope o kēlā, kiʻi ʻia ʻo Jonathan i nā manawa he nui: ʻike ʻia kāna kiʻi i nā nūpepa i kēlā me kēia kanalima mau makahiki. Ua ʻepekema ka poʻe ʻepekema i noiʻi i ka hanana o kēia honu e manaʻo nui ia a hiki ke ola no nā makahiki hou aku.
A eia, no ka laʻana, kahi honu Galapagos hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Harriet. ʻO ke kaumaha, ua make ʻo ia no ka hōʻeha puʻuwai ma 2006. Ua lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe akā ʻo Charles Darwin ponoʻī, ka mea i kekahi manawa i huakaʻi ma ka moku Beagle. E hoʻomaopopo ua make kēia honu i kona makahiki i ka piha ʻana o kāna mau makahiki he 250.
2. ʻO Oceanic Quahog
ʻO ka Oceanic Quahog kahi ʻola e noho ana i ka wai Arctic. Ehia mau makahiki e hiki ai i kēlā quahog moana ke ola? Hoʻokahi haneli, ʻelua haneli, a i ʻole ʻekolu haneli makahiki paha? E manaʻoʻiʻo iā ia ʻaʻole paha, ʻo kona mau makahiki, e like me ka ʻepekema, 405 - 410 mau makahiki. Ua kapa inoa ʻia kēia mollusk no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka moʻokūʻauhau Ming emepaea kaulana Kina, ʻo ia ka hānau ʻana o kēia holoholona i ko lākou nohoaliʻi ʻana.
Pehea e ola ai kēia holoholona i nā makahiki he nui. Manaʻo ʻia he kumu kēia no kona mana kūikawā e hoʻohou i nā hunaola o kona kino. Ua noho kēia holoholona hoihoi no nā kenekulia ʻehā ma ka hohonu o 80 mika, a ma kahakai, pouli a me nā wai anuanu, a eia hoʻi, me ka mehameha piha. ʻAʻole lawe kēia holoholona.
3. ʻO koholā ʻāhō
ʻO kekahi o nā meaola wai nui nui, i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema he pilikua nui o ka ʻohana cetacean o ka Moana Arctic. ʻO kēia mau koholā āpau he mau lipi lōʻihi. No laila, i ka nānā ʻana i kekahi o lākou, ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo paradoxical - ʻo kekahi o kēia koholā i kēia manawa ua 211 mau makahiki... No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka nui o kona ola ʻana.
4. ʻUlena kai ʻula
ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia ʻano urchins moana i kapa ʻia he "ʻulaʻula" e nā ʻepekema, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o kēia ola wai mai ka ʻalani, ʻalani a me ka ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. Noho lākou i ke kapakai pōhaku o ka Pākīpika i nā wai pāpaʻu (ʻoi loa kanaiwa mika), mai Alaska a Baja Kaleponi. ʻOi loa nā nila kuʻi o nā hedgehog i ʻewalu kenimika ka lōʻihi a uhi i ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola: 200 makahiki.
5. ʻAkelanika Bighead
ʻO ka ʻohana Acipenseridae kahi ʻohana o ka iʻa Sturgeon i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAkelanona bigheads. ʻO kēia paha kekahi o nā ʻohana kahiko loa o ka iʻa poʻo nui poʻo iwi. Noho lākou i nā ʻāpana wela, subarctic a subtropical. Eia kekahi, ma kahakai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o kēia ʻano ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki i nā Sturgeons ke piʻi i ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻelima mau mika ka lōʻihi.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hopu nā limahana o ka US Department of Natural Resources (Wisconsin) i kahi poʻo nui ʻAkelanika, nona nā makahiki he 125... Loaʻa i kēia kanaka 108 kilokilo, lōʻihi 2.2 mika.
