Nahesa o Siberia

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Ma Rūsia, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, aia ma kahi o 90 mau ʻano o nā moʻo, e like me 15 mau ʻano ʻona. E ʻike kākou i nā nahesa e noho ana ma Siberia.

Ma nā panalāʻau o Siberia, ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano nahesa, akā i waena o ka poʻe e noho nei, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino nā mea ʻelua - ʻaʻole ʻawahia, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, weliweli loa ia, ʻo ka nahu o ia mea he mea make i nā kānaka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke kōkua i ka manawa.

ʻO kekahi o nā kamaʻāina o Siberia ka viper maʻamau (Vipera berus). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka viper's body ma kahi o 70-80 cm. He kino mānoanoa kona a me kahi poʻo triangular, ʻo ke kala o ka nahesa mai ka hina a i ka ʻulaʻula, ma nā kino i ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana Z. ʻO ka wahi noho o ka viper he kāʻei steppe nahele, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā ululāʻau me nā mahina ʻai, nā poho. Hana ʻo ia i kona puʻuhonua i nā lua, nā ʻōpala popopo, etc. He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo i nā ʻupena e makemake e bask i ka lā, a i ka pō e kolo ai i ke ahi a piʻi i loko o ka hale lole, kahi mehana. No laila e akahele a pani pono i kou halelewa, ʻaʻole wale i ke ao, akā i ka pō hoʻi, e ala aʻe me ka nahesa i ka pūliki.

Eia kekahi mai ka genus o nā moʻo ma Siberia hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka nahesa maʻamau (Natrix natrix), noho ia ma ka hema o Western Siberia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma kapa o nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā ululāʻau hou. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi nahesa - hoʻonani ʻia kona poʻo me nā kiko melemele nunui ʻelua.

Ma Western Siberia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Copperhead (Coronella austriaca), no ka ʻohana nahesa kēlā nahesa. ʻO ke kala o ka nahesa mai ka hina a i ke keleawe-ʻulaʻula, hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino i 70 cm. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ia ma nā lihi lā, nā ululāʻau a me nā ulu ulu. Inā manaʻo ka pola keleawe i ka makaʻu, a laila ʻōwili ia i pōpō, waiho i kona poʻo i waenakonu a hele i mua o ka ʻenemi i manaʻo ʻia. Ke hui ʻana me kekahi kanaka, wikiwiki kēia moʻo e hoʻi i hope.

ʻO ka nahesa hoʻohālikelike (Elaphe dione) kahi moʻo ʻē aʻe i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hema o Siberia. He medium ka nui o ka nahesa - a i 1m ka lōʻihi. Hinahina ke kala, hina-brown. Ma ke kuahiwi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiko ākea o nā kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke kala ʻeleʻele, māmā ka ʻōpū, i nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa i nā ululāʻau, steppes.

Ma ka hema hoʻi o Siberia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka shitomordnik maʻamau (ʻO Gloydius halys) - moʻo kolo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nahesa i 70cm. Nui ke poʻo a uhi ʻia me nā scutes nui e hana i kahi ʻano pale. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ke kino o ka cormorant - he brownish ka luna, ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele transverse. ʻO hoʻokahi lālani longitudinal o nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e holo ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. Aia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike kikoʻī ma ke poʻo, a ma kona mau ʻaoʻao aia kahi kaula pouli postorbital. Māmā ka ʻōpū i ka palaunu, me nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko uila. ʻIke ʻia hoʻokahi brick-ʻulaʻula a i ʻaneʻane ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele kanaka.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: History of Sakha: The Story of an Indigenous Siberian People (Nowemapa 2024).