ʻO ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika (Atelerix albiventris) pili i ke kauoha insectivorous.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka heggehog pygmy ʻApelika ma Hema, Komohana, Central a me ʻApelika Hikina. Mai Senegal a me South Mauritania kahi e noho ai ka nohona ma ke komohana, ma ʻō aku o ka savannah ma nā wahi o ʻApelika Komohana, ʻAkau a me ʻApelika Waena, Sudan, Eritrea a me ʻAitiopa, mai aneʻi e hoʻomau ana ia i ka hema i ʻApelika Hikina, e hoʻomaka ana ma Malawi a me South Zambia, me ka hiki ke hōʻike ʻia. ʻĀkau o Mozambique.
Nā wahi noho o ka pygmy ʻApelika ʻāina
Loaʻa ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika i nā biome wao akua. Noho nui kēia holoholona hūnā i nā savannas, holoi i nā ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauʻu me ka ulu liʻiliʻi. Nā hua i nā māwae pōhaku, nā lua o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻano noho like.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi heggehog ʻApelika pygmy
ʻO ka hedgehog ʻApelika dwarf kahi lōʻihi oval o ke kino o 7 a 22 cm, kona kaumaha he 350-700 g. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, loaʻa i kekahi mau hedgehogs kaupaona ma kahi o 1.2 kg me ka nui o nā meaʻai, e hilinaʻi nei i ke kau. Nui ka nui o nā wahine.
He ʻeleʻele a he hina hina paha ka hedgehog ʻApelika pygmy, akā aia kekahi poʻe me ke kala rarer.
ʻO nā nila he 0.5 - 1.7 cm ka lōʻihi me nā ʻōlelo keʻokeʻo a me nā kumu, e uhi ana i ka hope a me nā ʻaoʻao. Aia nā nila ʻoi loa ma ka poʻo o ke poʻo. ʻAʻohe o ke kākalaioa a me nā wāwae. He huluhulu palupalu ko ka ʻōpū, ua like ke kala o ka waha a me nā lālā. Pōkole nā wāwae, no laila kokoke ke kino i ka lepo. ʻO ka Africa pygmy hedgehog kahi huelo pōkole loa he 2.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ihu. Liʻiliʻi nā maka, poepoe. Poepoe nā auricle. ʻEhā manamana ma nā lālā.
Inā loaʻa ka weliweli, ua ʻaelike ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika i nā mākia he nui, ʻōwili, e lawe ana i kahi kinipōpō kinipōpō. Hōʻike ʻia nā nila i nā ʻaoʻao āpau i nā ʻaoʻao āpau, ke lawe nei i kahi kūlana pale. I kahi noho hoʻomaha, ʻaʻole e kuʻi ka nila. Ke pelu ʻia, ʻo ke kino o ka hedgehog e like me ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka huaʻulu nui.
ʻO ka hānau lāʻau pygmy ʻApelika
Hāʻawi nā hedgehogs ʻApelika Dwarf i nā keiki he 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā holoholona mehameha, no laila hui pū nā kāne me nā wahine wale nō i ke kau moʻo. Aia ka manawa hānau i ka wā ua, ka wā mahana ke ʻole ka hapa o ka meaʻai, aia kēia wā i ʻOkakopa a paʻa a hiki i Malaki ma ʻApelika Hema. Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki he 35 mau lā.
Hānau ʻia nā hedgehogs ʻōpio me nā spines, akā pale ʻia e kahi pūpū palupalu.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, maloʻo ka membrane a hoʻomaka koke nā wili e ulu koke. Hoʻomaka ka weaning mai ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū ma kahi o ka pule 3, ma hope o 2 mau mahina, haʻalele nā hedgehogs ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine a hānai iā lākou iho. Ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻohua.
ʻO ka hana hedgehog Pygmy ʻApelika
Noho kaʻawale ka pygmy ʻApelika hedgehog. I ka pouli, neʻe mau ia, e uhi ana i mau mile i hoʻokahi pō wale nō. ʻOiai ʻaʻole teritori kēia ʻano, mālama ka poʻe i ko lākou mamao mai nā hedgehogs ʻē aʻe. Noho nā kāne ma kahi mamao o 60 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia. He ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko ka Hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika - ke kaʻina o ka salivation ponoʻī ke ʻike ka holoholona i kahi ʻono ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻaʻala. Hoʻokuʻu nui ʻia ka wai frothy i kekahi manawa a pālahalaha i ke kino. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia hana. Loaʻa paha kēia ma muli o ka hoʻohua a me ke koho ʻana o ka hoa, a i ʻole nānā ʻia i ka pale pilikino. ʻO kekahi hana ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka pygmy ʻApelika hedgehog e hāʻule ana i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo hibernation. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona kahi hoʻololi nui i mea e ola ai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ke hoʻomehana ʻia ka lepo i nā kekelē 75-85. Ola nā hedgehog ʻApelika Dwarf i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki.
Kaʻai hānai hedgehog ʻApelika Dwarf
He insectivorous nā hedgehogs ʻApelika Dwarf. ʻAi nui lākou i nā invertebrates, ʻai i nā arachnids a me nā kolo, nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopau i kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu. Hōʻike nā hedgehogs ʻApelika Dwarf i ke kūʻē kūʻē kiʻekiʻe i nā toxins ke ʻai ʻia e nā meaola ʻona. Hoʻopau lākou i nā moʻo nāhesa a me nā moʻo huelo ʻino me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hopena weliweli i ke kino.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka
Hāpai nui ʻia nā hedgehogs ʻApelika Dwarf e nā mea hoʻohua no ke kūʻai aku. Hoʻohui, he loulou nui ia i nā kaiaolaola, e ʻai ana i nā mea kolo e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā holoholona ma ke ʻano he mana hoʻomalu pest.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka pygmy ʻApelika hedgehog
ʻO ka hedgehogs pygmy ʻApelika dwarf e noho ana ma nā wao akua ʻApelika kahi holoholona nui no ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka mākeke kālepa me nā lako holoholona. ʻAʻole kaohi ʻia ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o nā hedgehogs, no laila ʻaʻole pilikia nā lawe ʻana i nā holoholona mai ʻApelika mai. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka laulā o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hedgehogs pygmy ʻApelika, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia lākou e noho i kekahi mau wahi pale.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hana mālama pololei i lawe ʻia e pale ai i kēia laha i ka nui, akā i nā wahi pale ʻia pale ʻia lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika ma ke ʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa e ka IUCN.
Ke mālama nei i kahi hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika i ka pio
He mau holoholona unpretentious nā hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika a kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi keʻena maikaʻi loa no kahi holoholona, pono e noʻonoʻo i kona nui, ʻoiai e ākea ka pā i hiki i ka hedgehog ke neʻe manuahi.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pā hīnaʻi e mālama i nā hedgehogs, akā paʻa ka mau lāʻau ʻōpio i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā lālā, a ʻaʻole lākou e mahana maikaʻi.
I kekahi manawa hoʻonoho ʻia nā hedgehog i loko o nā aquarium a i ʻole nā terrarium, akā lawa kā lākou ea, a kū aʻe nā pilikia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ipu ea, akā hana ʻia nā puka liʻiliʻi i loko o lākou e ʻae ai i ka ea e komo i loko. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hale a me kahi huila no ka puʻuhonua. Hana ʻia ia mau mea mai nā mea palekana a nānā ʻia no nā kihi ʻoi loa e pale i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i kahi papahele hei, hiki i kahi hedgehog ke hōʻino i nā lālā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā a nānā ʻia ka pae o ka wai e pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka punahelu. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī i loko o ka lumi.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka hīnaʻi; ʻo ka hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika ka maʻalahi i ka maʻi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe māmā ʻia nā paia a me nā papahele. Mālama ʻia ke ana wela ma luna o 22 º C, ma nā heluhelu haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi, nā hibernates hedgehog. Pono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka pūnaewele i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, e kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻohaunaele o ka mele olaola. Hōʻalo i ka lā pololei, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka holoholona a hū ka hedgehog i kahi pale. I ke pio ʻana, ola nā hedgehog pygmy ʻApelika no 8-10 mau makahiki, ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea ʻaihue a me ka hānai maʻamau.
