ʻO nā chalcodes Afonopelma (Aphonopelma chalcodes) no nā arachnids.
Hoʻolaha o nā Aphonopelma chalcodes
ʻO Afonopelma chalcodes kahi tarantula wao nahele e palahalaha aku ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAlikona, New Mexico, a me Kaleponi Hema.
Nā nohona o nā haʻuki chalcodes
Noho ʻo Afonopelma chalcodes i ka lepo wao nahele. Hana ka punawelewele i kahi e pale ai i nā lua, i nā māwae ma lalo o nā pōhaku, a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lua o nā rodents. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka lua like no nā makahiki he nui. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā afalopelma chalcodes i ka noho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoʻoleʻa o ka wao akua. ʻAʻohe o ka wai a ola i ka wela o ka wao nahele.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o Athos chalcodes
ʻOkoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine o Aphonopelms mai kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole like ka nui me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā kāne ke anawaena o ka ʻōpū o 49 a 61 mm, ʻoiai nā wahine mai 49 a 68 mm, me ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae ma kahi o 98 mm. ʻO ka uhi chitinous o nā tarantula wao nahele i uhi paʻa ʻia me nā lauoho lahilahi.
E like me nā spider a pau, pili lākou i ka cephalothorax i hoʻopili ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻōpū. Hinahina ke kala o ka cephalothorax, ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele; ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele i ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokumu nā hulu Ānuenue i nā pā ma nā wēlau o kēlā me kēia lālā o ʻewalu. Hoʻokomo nā punawelewele i ka lāʻau make i loko o kā lākou mau mea i hoʻomake ʻia, e nahu nei iā lākou me nā ʻōiwiʻoi ma nā wēlau o ka chelicerae.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o Athos chalcodes
Puka mai ke kāne mai kāna lua i ka napoo ʻana o ka lā, a laila i ke kakahiaka nui e ʻimi i ka wahine. i ka ʻāpana o ka wanaʻao. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kāne e hoʻomau i ka launa ʻana me ka wahine, a inā hemo ʻo ia, e alualu ikaika ʻo ia iā ia.
ʻElua mau māiʻu kūikawā o ke kāne, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka syringe me ka nila a aia ma nā wēlau o nā pedipalps ʻelua. Ulana ia i kahi cocoon e paʻa i ka sperm, a hoʻouka ʻia i mau mānoanoa kūikawā. He ʻelua ʻeke a ka wahine ma kona ʻōpū no ka mālama ʻana i ka sperm. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka sperm no mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine a hiki i ka manawa e mākaukau ai ka nananana e hoʻomoe hua. Ke waiho hua wahine ka wahine, kūpenu ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia hua manu i ka sperm. A laila ulana ʻo ia i kahi lau silky a hoʻomoe i 1000 mau hua i loko. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻia ʻana o nā hua, ulana ʻo ia i kahi pepa ʻē aʻe a uhi i nā hua me ia, a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā kaʻe. Hāpai ka wahine i ka pūnaewele punawelewele i nā kihi o kāna lua e hoʻomehana i nā hua i ka lā. Kōkua kōkua ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i nā hua manu ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana iā lākou i ka lā.
Pale ka wahine i kāna lālau ma kahi o ʻehiku pule a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā nananana mai nā hua manu mai. Ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻeono paha lā, haʻalele nā aphenopelms ʻōpio i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka e noho kūʻokoʻa.
Malia paha, pale ka wahine i kāna keiki no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ke noho nā ʻanalā ma kahi o ka lua. Ua like lākou āpau i ka helehelena i nā wahine, ma hope loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻokoʻa wahine.
ʻAʻole ola ka hapa nui o nā nananana i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAi ʻia lākou e ka poʻe hōkai a make paha i ka nele i ka meaʻai ʻole ma ka wao akua.
ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine o ka tarantula wao akua he ʻokoʻa ke ola. I ka manawa like, hoʻomohala ka wahine mai 8 a 10 mau makahiki e hāʻawi i nā keiki. Ma hope o ka molting, ola nā kāne no 2 - 3 mau mahina.
ʻO nā wahine, ke ulu lākou, hoʻoheheʻe a noho i ke ʻano a hiki i 20 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻo ke ola keu o ka chalcodes aphonopelmus he 25 mau makahiki.
Ka hana o nā aphonopelma chalcodes
ʻO Afonopelma chalcodes kahi mea hūnā, punawelewele i ka pō. I ke ao, noho mau ʻo ia i kāna lua, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā hale i haʻalele ʻia. Huna mai nā manu lele a nā mea kolo. ʻO kā lākou mea pio ka nui o ka pō i ke ao, no laila e ʻimi ʻo Aphonopelma chalcodes i ka pō. Ma waena o Iune a me Kekemapa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kāne ma waena o ka pō a me ka puka ʻana o ka lā, e ʻimi nei i nā wahine. Ma waho o ka wā hānau, ʻo kēia mau arachnids mehameha e ola loa ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole hoʻopuka nā Afonopelms i kekahi kani, no ka mea ʻike ʻole nā maka o nā kolo, kamaʻilio lākou me ke kaiapuni a me kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui ke hoʻopā.
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka tarantula wao nahele. ʻO nā manu wale nō a me ʻelua mau ʻano pepeke parasite (lele a me ka ʻāpā kūikawā) hiki ke luku i kēia mau nananana.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā chalcodes chalcodes, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻouka ʻana, e ala aʻe a kikoo i ko lākou alo mua, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻohui, hamo wawe hoʻi nā tarantula wao nahele i ko lākou mau wāwae hope i ka ʻōpū, e hoʻokuʻu i nā lauoho pale e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maka a i ʻole ʻili o ka ʻenemi. Hoʻokumu kēia mau lauoho ʻona i ka huhū a hiki i ka makapō hapa i ka predator hoʻouka.
Kaʻai kūpono o Athos Chalcodes
Puka mai nā afalopelma chalcodes a hoʻomaka e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka wā ahiahi. ʻO nā meaʻai nui nā moʻo, nā ʻalekole, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūhini, nā cicadas, nā centipedes a me nā ʻenuhe. ʻO ka afonopelma chalcodes kahi mea i loaʻa i ka parasitism interspecific.
Hāʻule pinepine nā afalopelma chalcodes i ka parasitism. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lele ʻē aʻe e kau i kāna mau hua ma ke kua o ka tarantula, a ke puka mai nā larvae o kahi insect dipteran mai nā hua manu, hānai lākou i ke kino o ka tarantula a ʻai mālie iā ia. Aia kekahi mau nūnū nāna e hoʻouka i nā spider o ka wao akua a hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make i loko o kā lākou mea pio, kahi mea lolo. Huki ka ʻāpā i ka tarantula i loko o kāna punana a waiho i nā hua ma kona ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke ola pinepine ʻo Tarantula i mau mahina i kēia moku pākino ke ulu nā hua a me nā ʻūlū, a laila ʻai lākou i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o Aphonopelma chalcodes
Hoʻoponopono nā Athal chalcodes i ka heluna kanaka o nā kolo, ʻo ia ka mea pio nui loa. Hoʻopau lākou i nā lehulehu o nā mea neʻe a me nā parasites.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka
He holoholona ʻo Afonopelma chalcodes o nā ipo arachnid he nui. ʻAʻole kēia kahi tarantula hoʻonāukiuki loa a ʻano ʻole i ka nohona. ʻOiai ʻeha ka nahu o ka aphonopelma, ʻaʻole ʻona ka pūnana o ka nananana, like ia me ka hopena o ka makika a me nā nalo meli i ka hana.
Ke kūlana mālama o Athos Chalcodes
ʻAʻole pili nā afalopelma chalcodes i nā ʻano laha ʻole o nā arachnids; ʻaʻohe ona kūlana mālama i ka IUCN. ʻO ke tarantula wao nahele kahi mea kūʻai aku, a ʻike ʻia kēia mea i ka helu o nā Apalopelmus chalcodes, akā ʻo ka wā e hiki mai ana o kēia laha aia paha i ka weliweli.
