ʻO ka ʻāpā ʻo New Zealand (Aythya novaeseelandiae) no ka ʻohana duck, ka ʻoka Anseriformes. ʻIke ʻia e like me ka ʻEleʻele ʻEleʻele a i ʻole Papango, kēia ʻāpō kahi duck ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i kūpikipiki ʻia ma Nūhōlani.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka pepeke o Nu Kilani
ʻO nā ana o ka nūnū ʻo New Zealand ma kahi o 40 - 46 knm. Kaona: 550 - 746 gram.
He ʻūlū liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele loa ia. Loaʻa maʻalahi ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka nohona, ʻaʻohe o lāua dimorphism moekolohe i haʻi ʻia. I ke kāne, ʻeleʻele ke kua, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo me ka ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai ʻeleʻele nā ʻaoʻao. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā maka e kahi iris gula melemele. Ulu polū ka nuku, ʻeleʻele i ka piko. Ua like ka nuku o ka wahine me ka nuku o ke kāne, akā ʻokoʻa ia mai ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa ia i ke kala, a ma ke ʻano he kaulike keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu. ʻEleʻele ka iris. Mālamalama iki ka plumage ma lalo o ke kino.
Uhi ʻia nā chicks me ka brown brown. Mālamalama ke kino o luna, ʻāhinahina hina ka ʻāʻī a me ka helehelena. ʻO ka nuku, nā wāwae, a me nā hina hina hina. ʻEleʻele ka pūnaewele pūnaewele ma nā ʻāwae. ʻO nā pēpē ʻōpio e like me ka plumage i nā wahine, akā ʻaʻohe māka keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka nuku poʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO New Zealand Duck kahi ʻano lōkahi monotypic.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā puaʻa Aotearoa
Pāhola ʻia ʻo Duck Nūhōlani ma Nu Kilani.
Nā wahi noho o ka pato o Nuzelani
E like me ka nui o nā lāhui e pili ana, ʻike ʻia ʻo New Zealand Duck i nā loko wai kai, nā kūlohelohe a me nā mea hanahana, lawa hohonu. Koho i nā waihona wai nui me ka wai maʻemaʻe, nā loko iʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā waihona wai o nā mea kanu uila uila ma nā wahi waena a i ʻole subalpine mai kahi kahakai.
Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wai kūmau o ka wai, aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi tausani mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai, akā aia nō i kekahi mau loko kai, nā kahawai a me nā loko o ke kahakai, keu hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ʻo New Zealand Duck i nā wahi mauna a me nā mauʻu hānai o New Zealand.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka puaʻa Niu Sila
Hoʻolilo nā keiki ʻanakē ʻo Nūlani i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka wai, i kekahi manawa hele wale i uka e hoʻomaha ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka noho ʻana ma ka ʻāina i nā pato. Kūmau nā pēpē ʻo New Zealand a mai neʻe ʻole. Mālama mau kēia mau ʻalalā i ka maka o ka wai kokoke i ke kihi, a i ʻole hoʻomaha i nā holoholona i ka wai ma kahi mamao mai ke kahakai.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilina pili kaiaulu, no laila hui pū lākou i mau hui a i ʻole nā hui o 4 a 5 mau kānaka.
I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo New Zealand Ducklings kahi ʻāpana o nā hipa huikau me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu nā ʻāpō i kahi hui hui.
ʻAʻole ikaika ka lele o kēia mau ʻāʻī, piʻi piʻi lākou i ka lewa, pili paʻa i ka wai me kā lākou mau wāwae. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana, lele lākou i kahi haʻahaʻa, e pīpī nei i ka wai. I ka lele ʻana, hōʻike lākou i kahi kaula keʻokeʻo ma luna o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, ka mea i ʻike ʻia a ʻae ʻia no ka ʻike ʻano, ʻoiai ke keʻokeʻo loa ko lākou underwings.
ʻO kahi hāmeʻa nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka wai e hohola ʻia nā wāwae pūnaewele a me nā wāwae i hoʻi hope ʻia. Hana kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā pepeke New Zealand i nā mea holoʻokoʻa a me nā ʻauʻau kai nui loa, akā neʻe wale nā pākeke ma ka ʻāina.
Luu lākou i kahi hohonu o 3 mau mika ke hanai a hiki paha i kahi hohonu hohonu. Holo pinepine nā luʻu i 15 a 20 kekona, akā hiki i nā manu ke noho i lalo o ka wai a hoʻokahi minuke. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, huli hoʻi lākou a luʻu i ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻAneʻa hāmau nā manu pālū ʻo New Zealand ma waho o ke kau moʻo. Hoʻololi nā kāne i kahi ʻāwī haʻahaʻa.
Nuʻu palaka ʻo New Zealand duck
E like me ka hapa nui o nā fuligule, luʻu nā pepeke New Zealand i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā hiki ke paʻa i kekahi mau mea kolo ma luna o ka wai. ʻO ka papaʻai nā:
- invertebrates (molluscs a me nā kolo);
- kanu mea ʻai i loaʻa i nā ʻāpō ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ka pūnana ʻana o ka duck ʻo Nūhōlani
Hoʻokumu nā pālua ma New Zealand duck i ka mua o ka pūnāwai i ka hemisphere hema, maʻamau i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ʻole mua o Nowemapa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke kau a hiki i Pepeluali. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpōpō i Kekemapa. Mālama nā Duck i nā pālua a i ʻole kūkulu i nā kolone liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā hānau, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā pālua mai ka ʻohana i Kepakemapa, a lilo nā kāne i ʻāina kūloko. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, lawe ke kāne kāne i nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike, mākaukau, hoʻolei i kona poʻo i hope me ka nuku i hāpai ʻia. A laila hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka wahine, e hāwanawana mālie.
Aia nā pūnana i loko o nā mea ulu nunui, ma luna pono o ka pae wai, pinepine kokoke i nā pūnana ʻē aʻe. Kūkulu lākou i ka mauʻu, nā lau ʻohe a ua hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea i unuhi ʻia mai ke kino o kahi pālū.
Hana ʻia ʻo Oviposition mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a Kekemapa, a i kekahi manawa ma hope, keu hoʻi inā ua nalowale ka paʻa mua, a laila hiki i ka lua ma Pepeluali. ʻIke ʻia ka helu o nā hua manu mai 2 - 4, emi iki a hiki i ka 8. I kekahi manawa i ka pūnana hoʻokahi aia i 15, akā ʻike ʻia hoʻomoe ʻia lākou e nā ʻāpē ʻē aʻe. Waiwai nā hua, kalima ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu a nui loa no kahi manu liʻiliʻi.
Kū ka Incubation no 28 - 30 mau lā, lawe wale ʻia e ka wahine wale nō.
Ke ʻike ʻia nā moa, alakaʻi ka wahine iā lākou i ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. Kaupaona lākou he 40 wale nō. Mālama kokoke ke kāne i ka ʻeke a ma hope hoʻi alakaʻi i nā ʻāpō.
ʻO nā pīpī nā keiki moa a ʻano hiki ke luʻu a ʻauʻau. ʻO ka wahine wale nō ke alakaʻi i ka pua. ʻAʻole lele nā pēpē ʻōpio a hiki i ʻelua mau mahina, a i ʻole ʻelua a me ka hapa mau mahina.
Kūlana mālama o New Duck
Ua loli nui ʻia ka pepeke New Zealand i nā makahiki he iwakālua o ke kenekulia iwakālua e ka ʻimi holoholona hihiu, ma muli o ka hopena i nalowale kēia ʻano pehu ma nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Mai ka 1934, ua kāpae ʻia ka pepeke New Zealand mai ka papa inoa o nā manu pāʻani, no laila ua palahalaha koke aku i nā waihona wai lehulehu i haku ʻia ma ka South Island.
I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka helu o Duck ʻo Aotearoa ma lalo o 10 tausani mau mākua. ʻO nā hoʻāʻo hou ʻana e hoʻoneʻe (hoʻihoʻi hou) i nā ʻāpala i ko New Zealand North Island i hōʻoia maikaʻi. I kēia manawa, noho ʻia kēia mau wahi e kekahi mau lehulehu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o lākou i ka fluctuations ʻoi. Pili ʻo New Zealand Duck i ka laha me nā hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i ke ola ʻana o nā laha.
