ʻAʻole piha nā kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā iʻa iʻa me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻiʻo kēkahi. ʻO Snakehead kahi iʻa, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa.
Ua kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa no ko lākou poʻo pālahalaha a lōʻihi, ser serine kino, a ʻo nā unahi ma ko lākou poʻo e like me ka ʻili nahesa.
ʻO Snakeheads no ka ʻohana Channidae, maopopo ʻole ke kumu o ia; ua hōʻike nā noiʻi hou i ka pae mole i nā like like me nā labyrinths a me nā puhi.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
I ke kūlohelohe, ākea ka wahi o nāheadheads, noho lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ʻIrana a ma ka hikina o Afghanistan, ma Kina, Java, ma India, a ma ʻApelika hoʻi, ma nā kahawai ʻo Chad a me Kongo.
Eia kekahi, hoʻoneʻe nā aquarist hoʻowahāwahā i nā snakeheads i loko o ka wai o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi a lākou i hoʻololi pono ai a hoʻomaka i ka luku ʻana i nā endemic species. I kēia manawa ke hele nei ke kaua paʻakikī a kūleʻa ʻole hoʻi me lākou.
Aia he mau genera (Channa, Parachanna), i komo pū me 34 mau ʻano (31 Channa a me 3 Parachanna), ʻoiai he nui nā ʻano ʻāhi ʻāhi a ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, e laʻa me Channa sp. 'Lal cheng' a me Channa sp. 'Five-lane kerala' - ʻoiai lākou e kūʻai aku nei.
Waiwai kūpono ʻole
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nāheadheads ka hiki ke hāpai maʻalahi i ka ʻike oxygen haʻahaʻa o ka wai. Pili kēia i ka paʻa o nā ʻeke hanu pili i ka ʻili (a ma o lākou hiki ke omo i ka oxygen), e ʻae iā lākou e hanu i ka oxygen lewa mai ka ʻōpio.
Hanu maoli nā Snakeheads i ka oxygen lewa, a pono e hoʻopiha hou mai ka papa o ka wai. Inā ʻaʻohe o lākou keʻe i ka papa, e ʻūpī wale nō lākou.
ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā iʻa i loaʻa kēia ʻano hanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka clarius a me ka arapaima kaulana.
Aia kekahi kuhi hewa iki ʻole ma muli o ka hanu ʻana o kahi iʻa i ka ea a ola i ka wai stagnant, oxygen-maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi e ola ia i kahi aquarium ʻaʻole nā kūlana maikaʻi loa.
ʻOiai ʻae kekahi mau ʻoneki i nā palena wai ʻokoʻa loa, a noho no kekahi manawa i ka wai me kahi pH o 4.3 a 9.4, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi inā hoʻololi nui nā palena wai, e like me ka hoʻololi wai nui.
Noho ka hapanui o nāheadheads i ka palupalu (a i 8 GH) a me ka wai kūlike ʻole (pH 5.0 a 7.0), ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kūpono kēia mau palena no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium.
ʻO ka mea hoʻonaninani, he unpretentious loa lākou, ʻaʻole lākou he ʻauʻau ikaika loa, a inā ʻaʻole pili i ka hānai ʻana, neʻe wale lākou ke pono ʻoe e hanu i ka ea.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e hoʻolōʻihi ai i ke kolamu wai a kū paha i ka hoʻohālua ma lalo. No laila, ʻo ka mea e pono ai, ʻo ia ka lāʻau drift a me nā mānoanoa mānoanoa kahi e peʻe ai lākou.
I ka manawa like, pili ka nahesa i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻoi aku, a i ʻole nā jerks hikiwawe, kahi e kahili i nā mea hoʻonaninani i ko lākou ala, a hāpai i ka lepo mai lalo. Ma muli o kēia mau manaʻo, ʻo ka ʻiliahi ka lepo maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ke one, ʻoiai ke one kūpikipiki e hoʻopili koke i nā kānana.
E hoʻomanaʻo he pono i nā moʻo kipi e ola i ka ea, no laila he mea nui e waiho i kahi ākea ma lalo o ka uhi.
Hoʻohui, pono pono kahi uhi no ka mea he lele nui lākou, a ua ʻoki pōkole ʻia ke ola o nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi snock e kahi aquarium uhi ʻole ʻia.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau mea he predators, mālama mau nā aquarist iā lākou ʻaʻole wale i ka iʻa ola, akā i nā meaʻai hamani, a i ʻole nā iʻa i hoʻopihapiha, no ka laʻana.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nāheadheads ko lākou kala e loli i ka wā makua. I kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o nā ʻōpio ma mua o ka iʻa mākua, me nā kaha melemele a ʻalani ʻulaʻula paha e holo ana i ke kino.
Nalo kēia mau kaha i ko lākou oʻo ʻana a lilo ka iʻa i ʻeleʻele a hina i hina. Kuhi ʻole pinepine ʻia kēia loli a hoʻonāukiuki paha no ka aquarist. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe makemake e kiʻi i kahi ʻāheu e pono e ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma mua.
Akā, ua hoʻomaopopo pū mākou i kekahi ʻano laha i nā mea āpau i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, e lilo ka poʻe mākua i mea nani loa.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai ʻo nā Snakehead he predator maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me kekahi ʻano iʻa. Pili kēia i kekahi ʻano i hiki ʻole i ka nui.
A ʻoiaʻiʻo, hilinaʻi nui ia i ka nui o nā iʻa āu e kanu nei me nā nāhesa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi i kahi neons o ka neons ma hope pono o ka pae ʻana, akā ʻo kahi iʻa nui, ʻaʻole e hiki i ka nahesa ke ale, noho pū paha me ia.
No nāheadheads o ka nui waena (30-40 cm), nā hana a me nā ʻano paio ʻole he mau hoanoho maikaʻi.
ʻO nā iʻa moʻa huaola he nui ke kūpono. ʻAʻole pono lākou e mālama ʻia me nā cichlids nui a hakakā hoʻi, e like me ka Managuan. ʻOiai ko lākou puni koko, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i nā hōʻeha o kēia iʻa nui a ikaika, a me ka hāʻawi pio ʻana ua ʻeha loa lākou i ka pane.
ʻO kekahi mau moʻo nahesa, ʻo kahi laʻana, ka cobra gula, ka imperial, ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke waiho wale ʻia, me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho, ʻoiai inā he nui a ʻaihue lākou.
ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka dwarf snakehead, hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā kāhola nui, nā iʻa lime, ʻaʻole cichlids ikaika loa.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi - nā polekia like ʻole, nā iʻa nunui me ke kino ākea / kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ka hope paha - nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole.
ʻAʻole lākou e nānā i ka iʻa nui - ancistrus, pterygoplicht, plekostomus. ʻOi aku ka hakakā nui e like me nā clowns a me nā aliʻi.
Kumukūʻai
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea nui ke kumukūʻai inā ʻoe he peʻa o kēia iʻa, akā kiʻekiʻe pinepine ia e hiki ai ke hoʻokūkū i nā kumukūʻai o nā arowan pohihihi.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka barna Channa mua i lawe mai i UK lilo i £ 5,000.
I kēia manawa ua iho i 1,500 mau paona, akā eia naʻe he kālā koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka iʻa.
E hānai ʻana i nā nahesa
Hiki ke huki ʻia nā Snakeheads mai ka meaʻai ola, a mākaukau loa lākou e lawe i nā iʻa iʻa, iʻa iʻa, ʻiʻo peeled, a me nā meaʻai kalepa me kahi ʻono momona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka meaʻai ola, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻenekini, nā mea kolo a me nā ʻalekiko. ʻAi ʻoluʻolu nā ʻōpio i nā kōkō a me nā tubifex.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻAʻohe hānai ʻia ʻo Snakeheads i kahi aquarium, no ka mea paʻakikī ke hana hou i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻOiai ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou moekolohe ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka momona o nā wahine.
No laila pono ʻoe e kanu i nā pālua iʻa i hoʻokahi aquarium, i hoʻoholo lākou i ka hoa.
Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī kēia iā ia iho, no ka mea, he ākea loa ka aquarium, me nā wahi huna he nui a ʻaʻohe iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko.
ʻAʻole pono kekahi mau laha i nā ʻano mea e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hana i kahi wā o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻana i nā mahana e mimic i ke kau ua.
Hoʻopaʻa kekahi mau ʻake kolo i nā hua i loko o kā lākou waha, ʻoiai e kūkulu ana kekahi i kahi pūnana mai ka hua hua. Akā he mau mākua maikaʻi nā snakeheads āpau e kiaʻi i kā lākou pā ʻai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Nā ʻano o nā moʻo nahesa
Snakehead gula cobra (Channa aurantimaculata)
ʻO Channa aurantimaculata, a i ʻole cobra gula, a hiki i kahi lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 40-60 cm a he iʻa kolohe e mālama ʻia ʻo ia wale nō.
Ma mua mai ka moku ʻākau o Assam ma India, aloha ia i ka wai ʻoluʻolu o 20-26 ° C, me 6.0-7.0 a me GH 10.
ʻĀlio ʻulaʻula (Channa micropeltes)
ʻO Channa micropeltes a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ahulau, i ʻike ʻia he pilikua a ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ia kahi iʻa nui loa i loko o ka genus snakehead, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 1 mika a ʻoi paha, ʻoiai i ka hoʻopaʻa pio. No ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium koi i kahi aquarium nui loa, 300-400 liters no hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka ʻāhi ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā ʻano kolohe. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kekahi iʻa, me nā ʻohana a me nā mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona iho, ka mea pio hiki ʻole iā ia ke ale, ke waimaka wale nei ia i nā ʻāpana.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hana i kēia inā ʻaʻole pōloli ʻo ia. A iā ia kekahi o nā canine nui loa e hiki ai iā ia ke nahu i nā mea ʻona.
ʻO ka pilikia ʻoiaiʻuʻuku, nani ke nānā aku. Holo nā kaha ʻalani alani ma waena o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hele a mae a ʻā uliuli nā iʻa makua.
Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku, a e like me ka haʻi pinepine ʻole o ka poʻe kūʻai aku i ka poʻe kūʻai aku i nā mea e hiki mai ana. Kū hoʻokahi kēia iʻa no ka aquarist ʻike i ʻike i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai.
ʻAʻole koi nui nā ʻulaʻula i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a noho i ka wai me nā palena ʻokoʻa, i ka mahana o 26-28 ° C.
ʻO Pygmy snakehead (Channa gachua)
ʻO Channa gachua, a i ʻole snakehead dwarf, kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻoihana aquarium. Ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka inoa gaucha. No ka ʻĀkau ʻĀkau nā mea āpau a pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka wai anuanu (18-25 ° C) me nā palena wai (pH 6.0-7.5, GH 6 a 8).
Me kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no kahiheadhead (a i 20 cm), hiki ke livable ka dwarf a hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka nui like.
ʻO Snake Imperial (Channa marulioides)
Ke ulu nei ʻo Channa marulioides a i ʻole imperial snakehead i 65 knm, a kūpono wale ia no nā aquariums ʻano me ka nui a me nā hoanoho nui like.
Nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana: ka mahana 24-28 ° C, pH 6.0-7.0 a me GH a 10.
Rainbow snakehead (Channa bleheri)
He iʻa liʻiliʻi a ʻano maluhia ʻo Channa bleheri a i ʻole ke ānuenue ānuenue. ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi, ma ka hoʻohui i kāna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (20 cm), ʻo ia kekahi o nā kala ʻōniʻoniʻo ma waena o nā snakeheads.
ʻO ia, e like me ka mea pā, kahi hiki ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium maʻamau, i loko o ka wai ʻoluʻolu like.
Snakehead bankanesis (Channa bankanensis)
ʻO ka Bananesis snakehead kahi o nā snakeheads koi nui loa e pili ana i nā palena wai. Hele mai ia mai nā kahawai me ka wai waikawa nui (pH a hiki i ka 2.8), a ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono e mālama iā ia i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi loa, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka pH (6.0 a i lalo), no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waiwai i hiki i nā maʻi.
A eia nō naʻe, ke ulu nei ma kahi o 23 knm wale nō, ikaika loa ia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻokoʻa ʻana i ka bargeheadhead.
ʻO Snakehead (Channa lucius)
Hiki iā ia ke ulu a 40 cm i ka lōʻihi, i kēlā me kēia, a me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no kahi ʻano nui. He ʻano kolohe kēia, pono e mālama pū ʻia me nā iʻa nui a ikaika.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ʻoe wale nō. Nā palena wai: 24-28 ° C, pH 5.0-6.5 a me GH a hiki i 8.
ʻEkolu mau helu a i ʻole ʻo ka ʻāheu ahupuaʻa (Channa pleurophthalma)
ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui nani loa o Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, ʻokoʻa ia i ke ʻano o ke kino, kaomi ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaneʻane paukū. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i ka wai me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka manawa maʻamau (pH 5.0-5.6), akā hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi i ka kūlike ʻole (6.0-7.0) i ka aquarium.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano iʻa mālie me nā iʻa nui, ʻoiai hiki iā 40-45 cm ka lōʻihi. Kākaʻikahi ka moe ʻana i lalo, ka hapa nui lana lana i ke kolamu wai, ʻoiai e ʻau ana ia ma waena o nā ulu lāʻau o nā mea kanu me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hopena a hoʻolei hoʻi he nui loa ia, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻai hiki ke hopu.
ʻO Snakehead (Channa punctata)
ʻO Channa punctata kahi ʻano laha i ʻike ʻia ma India a ma nā kūlana mai nā wai anuanu a i nā mea wela. No laila, hiki ke ola i nā mahana like ʻole, mai 9-40 ° C.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e ʻae ia i nā palena wai ʻokoʻa loa me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, no laila ʻaʻohe mea nui ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī.
ʻO kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hiki ana i ka lōʻihi o 30 cm, ʻoi loa ka hakakā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Ula nahesa (Channa striata)
ʻO ka unpretentious ʻoi loa o nā snakeheads, no laila ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā palena wai. He ʻano nui ia, e hiki aku ana i 90 cm ka lōʻihi, a like me ka ʻulaʻula, kūpono ʻole no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.
Snake ʻApelika (Parachanna obscura)
ʻO ka moʻo nahesa ʻApelika, ʻano like ia me Channa lucius, akā ʻokoʻa i nā puka ihu lōʻihi a tubular.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 35-45 a like me Channa lucius i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana.
ʻO Snewart's snakehead (Channa stewartii)
He ʻano hilahila ʻo Stewart's snakehead, e ulu ana a 25 cm. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i kahi hale, kahi e nui ai i ka aquarium.
Teritori ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole e hoʻopā i ka mea kūpono ʻole i ka waha i hoʻokahi ʻāpana a ʻaʻole e piʻi i kona puʻuhonua.
Pulcherheadhead (Channa Pulchra)
Piʻi lākou i 30 cm. Teritori, ʻoiai ke ʻano maikaʻi ke hui pū nei lākou i kahi ʻohana. Hiki ke hoʻouka i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe inā piʻi lākou iā lākou.
ʻAʻole makemake e hūnā a ʻimi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau i ka waha. Aia he 2 mau canine olakino i waenakonu o ka iwi ā lalo.
