ʻO ka butterfly Bolivian (Latin Mikrogeophagus altispinosus, ʻo Paplilochromis altispinosus ma mua) kahi cichlid liʻiliʻi, nani a maluhia hoʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka Bolistian apistogram (ʻo ia ka hewa) a i ʻole ka dwarf cichlid, no kona liʻiliʻi (a i 9 cm ka lōʻihi).
Maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka butterfly Bolivian a holo maikaʻi no nā aquarium kaiāulu. Ua ʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o kona hoahānau, ka ramistzi apistogram, akā ma nā kūlana o nā cichlids ʻaʻole ʻo ia i huhū iki. Hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia ma mua o nā hoʻouka.
Hoʻohui, akamai ʻo ia e ʻike i ka mea nona a noi i ka meaʻai ke hele ʻoe i ka aquarium.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ka microgeophagus Bolivian e Haseman ma 1911. I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mikrogeophagus altispinosus, ʻoiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo Paplilochromis altispinosus (1977) a me Crenicara altispinosa (1911).
ʻO ka butterfly Bolivian he mea maoli ia no ʻAmelika Hema: ʻo Bolivia a me Brazil. ʻO ka iʻa mua i wehewehe ʻia i hopu ʻia i loko o ka wai kū ʻole o Bolivia, no laila ka inoa.
Loaʻa lākou iā Rio Mamore, kokoke i ka hui o ka muliwai ma Rio Guapor, ma ka nuku o ka Igarape River a me nā kahawai ʻo Todos Santos. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wahi me ke au nāwaliwali, kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu, nā lālā a me nā snags, i waena o kahi e loaʻa ai ka pale i kahi lepe.
Noho mau ia i ka papa waena a me lalo, kahi e ʻeli ai i ka lepo no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kolo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻai i nā papa waena a i kekahi manawa mai ka papa honua.
Wehewehe
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Chromis butterfly me kahi kino oval-shaped elongated a me nā wīwī kiko. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a kuhikuhi ʻia ma mua o nā wahine.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, e ulu nei a 9 cm, ʻoiai e pili ana nā wahine i 6 cm. ʻO ke ola o ke ola i kahi aquarium ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium like, inā ʻaʻole āu ʻike me nā cichlids. He unpretentious loa lākou, a ua lawa ka mālama maʻamau o ka aquarium no lākou.
ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau a, ʻo ka mea nui, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, livable loa lākou a ʻaʻole hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka iʻa butterfly Bolivian he omnivorous, ma ke ʻano e ʻai ia i ka detritus, nā ʻanoʻano, nā mea kolo, nā hua manu a me nā ʻai. Hiki i ka aquarium ke ʻai i ka mea ʻai a me ka mea ola.
ʻO Artemia, tubule, koretra, bloodworm - ʻai ka butterfly i nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka lā, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole hina a ʻai lohi nā Apistograms, a hiki i nā koena o ka meaʻai ke nalo wale i lalo inā hoʻonui ʻia lākou.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mai 80 liters. ʻOi aku ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kahe a me ka kānana maikaʻi.
He mea pono e mālama i nā butterflies Bolivian i kahi aquarium me nā palena paʻa a me ka pH 6.0-7.4, ka paʻakikī 6-14 dGH a me ka mahana 23-26C.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o ka amonia haʻahaʻa i loko o ka wai a me nā ʻike oxygen kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i loaʻa iā lākou ke kala o kā lākou kala.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ke one ma kahi lepo, kahi e makemake ai ka microgeophagus e ʻeli.
He mea nui e hoʻolako i kahi nui o nā hale malumalu, no ka mea makaʻu ka iʻa. Hiki iā ia ke like me nā niu, nā ipu, nā paipu, a me nā ʻano ʻano he nui.
Aloha pū lākou i ka kukui pio, hoʻoliʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia e ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu lana i luna o ka wai.
Hoʻohālike aquarium
Ua kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium like, me nā cichlid dwarf ʻē aʻe a me nā iʻa maluhia like ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka hakakā ma mua o ka ramirezi apistograms, akā maluhia nō naʻe. Akā mai poina he cichlid liʻiliʻi kēia, akā.
E ʻimi ʻo ia i ka iʻa, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa a me ka ʻōpae, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna ʻano ma mua ona. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā iʻa o ka nui like, gourami like ʻole, viviparous, barbs.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kahi ʻelua a i ʻole ʻo ia wale nō, inā aia he ʻelua kāne kāne i ka aquarium, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi puʻuhonua a nui loa. Inā ʻole, e hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā mea.
He paʻakikī a maʻalahi ʻole ke kaʻina o ka paʻa ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kumu, kūʻai mua ʻia kekahi mau iʻa ʻōpio, a lilo ia he hui ʻelua e lākou iho. Hoʻolei ʻia nā iʻa i koe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine i kahi butterfly Bolivian i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mau wili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine.
ʻAʻole like me ramirezi, ʻaʻohe wahi pinkish o ka ʻōpū wahine.
Hoʻohana hānau
I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻokumu nā chromis butterfly i kahi paʻa ikaika, e kau ana a 200 mau hua. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa i loko o ka aquarium, maʻamau a 10 mau iʻa ʻōpio i kūʻai ʻia a hānai ʻia.
Koho nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, a kūʻai aku a hāʻawi ʻia paha nā iʻa i koe i nā aquarist.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā butterflies Bolivian i kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā i mea e ʻai ai nā hoalauna i nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi wahi kaʻawale.
Hoʻomoe lākou i nā hua ma luna o kahi pōhaku maʻalahi a i ʻole kahi lau ākea o kahi mea kanu, ma kahi mahana o 25 - 28 ° C a me ke kukui ʻālohilohi ʻole. Hoʻolālā ka wahine i ka manawa nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi i hānau ai i koho ʻia a paʻakikī kēia mau hoʻomākaukau e haʻalele.
Hāʻalo ka wahine i nā manawa he nui i ka ʻili, e waiho ana i nā hua palaha, a hoʻomomona koke ke kāne iā lākou. ʻO ka helu maʻamau he 75-100 mau hua, ʻoiai ma ke kūlohelohe kau lākou i nā mea hou aʻe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka wahine e pīpī nei i nā hua me nā fin, nā kāne e kiaʻi ka paʻa. Kōkua pū ʻo ia i ka wahine e mālama i nā hua, akā hana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka hana.
E hatch nā hua i loko o 60 mau hola. Hoʻololi nā mākua i nā larva i kahi ʻē, a me nā wahi kaʻawale loa. Ma waena o 5-7 mau lā, e hoʻolapalapa ka larva a ʻauʻau.
E hūnā ana nā mākua iā lākou i kahi ʻē no kekahi mau pule hou. ʻIke nui ʻo Malek i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hemo i nā koena o ka meaʻai.
Hānai hoʻomaka - egg yolk, microworm. Ke ulu nei lākou, hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Artemia nauplii.
