Ua kaulana ʻo Labidochromis melemele a melemele paha (lat. Labidochromis caeruleus) ma muli o kona kala melemele ʻōlinolino. Eia nō naʻe, he koho wale kēia kala, ma ke ʻano he nui aku i ke ʻumi mau kala like ʻole.
Pili ka Yellow i ka genus Mbuna, nona nā ʻano iʻa he 13 i noho maoli i nā wahi me ka papa pōhaku a ʻike ʻia e kā lākou hana a me ka hakakā.
Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohālikelike ka melemele labidochromis melemele me nā mbuna ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa ka hakakā ma waena o nā iʻa like a hiki ke launa me nā cichlids o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou he teritori, akā hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā iʻa o nā kala like.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka labidochromis melemele i ka makahiki 1956. Endemic i Lake Malawi i ʻApelika, a ākea loa i loko.
ʻO kēlā me kēia ākea ākea ma o ka loko, hāʻawi ʻia i melemele a me nā kala like ʻole, akā melemele a keʻokeʻo paha ia.
Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka melemele uila a loaʻa wale ia ma ke kapakai komohana kokoke i Nkata Bay, ma waena o nā mokupuni ʻo Charo a me Lions Cove.
Noho ʻo Mbuna i nā wahi me ka papa pōhaku, ma ka hohonu o 10-30 mau mika a ʻauʻau pinepine ʻole. Hui ka uila uila ma ka hohonu o 20 mau mika.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho pālua lākou a i ʻole kaʻawale. ʻAi nui lākou i nā mea kolo, limu, molluscs, akā ʻai pū nō hoʻi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Wehewehe
Kūlike ke kinona kino i nā cichlids ʻApelika, squat a elongated. I ke kūlohelohe, ulu aʻe nā melemele i 8 cm, akā i kahi aquarium hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka nui ma kahi o 10 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 6-10 mau makahiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o ke kakini ʻano ʻokoʻa kala o ka melemele. I loko o ka aquarium, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka melemele a me ka melemele uila.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Maʻalahi lākou e mālama a hana i kahi koho maikaʻi no kahi aquarium e nānā ana e laʻana i nā cichlids ʻApelika.
Eia naʻe, huhū loa lākou a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā aquarium lehulehu, no nā cichlids wale nō. No laila, pono lākou e koho i nā hoalauna kūpono a hana i nā kūlana kūpono.
Inā kūleʻa ʻoe, a laila ʻo ka hānai ʻana, ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka melemele he snap.
Hanai ana
ʻOiai ma ke kūlohelohe, hānai nui ka labidochromis melemele i nā kolo, hiki nō ia i nā mea āpau a hiki ke ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
I loko o ka aquarium, ʻai ʻo ia i nā meaʻai ʻelua a me nā meaʻai ola me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka ʻai cichlid ʻApelika a me ka shrine brine.
Bloodworms, tubifex pono e hāʻawi ʻia me ka akahele a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, i ka manawa e make pinepine ai ka iʻa mai ia mea.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me nā cichlids āpau, pono ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe i haʻahaʻa i ka amonia a me nā nitrates.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwahi, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a siphon i lalo.
ʻO ka aquarium no nā mea mai 100 liters, akā ʻo 150-200 ka mea kūpono. Nā kikoʻī no ka ʻike: ph: 7.2-8.8, 10 - 20 dGH, ka mahana o ka wai 24-26C.
ʻO ke kāhiko he mea maʻamau ia o nā cichlids. He lepo one kēia, nā pōhaku he nui, ka lāʻau drift, a me ka nele o nā mea kanu. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ka lā i ka pōhaku, e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai i nā māwae, nā lua, nā hale.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole iʻa ka melemele no kahi aquarium kaiāulu. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole kēia he cichlid teritori a ma ka laulā ʻo ia kekahi o nā maluhia loa ma waena o ka Mbuna, akā e ʻai ia i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Akā i nā cichlids, hui maikaʻi lākou, ʻo ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa like ke kala.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono nā hoanoho i mau laha hiki ke pale iā lākou iho a nui nā wahi hūnā i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe ma ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka melemele kāne i ka nui, i ka wā e hānau ai ʻoi ke kala.
Hoʻohui, loaʻa i ke kāne ka maka o ka ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia ma nā peʻa, ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻoholo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hatch nā labidochromis melemele i kā lākou mau hua i ka waha a maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻohua.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pālua, kūʻai pinepine lākou i nā pā a hānai pū iā lākou. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina.
Kūlike ka hana hou no Mbuna, maʻamau ka wahine e waiho mai 10 a 20 mau hua, a lawe koke ʻo ia i loko o kona waha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kāne i nā hua manu ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waiū, a hele ka wahine iā lākou ma ka waha a me nā gills.
Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kona waha no 4 mau pule, a i kēia mau manawa a pau hōʻole ʻo ia i ka meaʻai.
Ma ke ana wela o 27-28 ° C, ʻike ʻia ka palai ma hope o 25 mau lā, a ma 23-24 ° C ma hope o 40.
Mālama mau ka wahine i ka palai no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou i ka nahelehele.
Pono lākou e hānai ʻia me ka meaʻai ʻoki no ka iʻa mākua, nauplii ʻōpala brine.
ʻO ka mea nui ka nui o nā hale liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aquarium, kahi hiki ʻole i nā iʻa makua.
