ʻO Badis badis (Latin Badis badis) a i ʻole chameleon iʻa ʻaʻole maʻa pinepine i nā aquariums hobbyist. Minamina ia, no ka mea he mea hoʻohui i kona kala ʻōlinolino, he liʻiliʻi hoʻi ia i ka nui a kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i loko o nā nano-aquariums.
ʻO Badis badis no ka ʻohana Nandidae, a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana. I kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia: B. b. badis, B. burmanicus (Burmese), a me B. siamensis (Siamese). ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala, ʻelua a hina hina a brownish paha, a ʻulaʻula ʻo B. burmanicus.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Badis he iʻa chameleon, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka kaiapuni.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Manaʻo ʻia i ka manawa ma mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana Nandidae ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā i kēia manawa e noho ana kona mau lunamakaʻāina ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema.
No nā makahiki he nui i manaʻo ʻia lākou he iʻa ākea ma Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Badis ma nā Ganges a me nā lālā he nui.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai kahe lohi a me nā loko iʻa kū ʻole. He haku lākou no ka hoʻowalewale ʻana, a lilo ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka hūnā ʻana ma lalo o nā lau i hāʻule a huki i lalo o nā kino wai.
Hiki i nā lālā o ka ʻohana ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kala, mimicking i ke kaiapuni. E loaʻa ai ma ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui.
Ulu nā kāne a 5-6 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E ulu pono ʻo B. badis i loko o kahi pahu he 40 a ʻoi aku paha o ka pahu me kahi one a kahakaha a lalo a me nā wahi huna. Kūpono, e hana i kahi biotope. Kūpono nā ʻano mea kanu he nui, akā ʻo nā mea hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa.
ʻO kahi laʻana, moss Java, anubias, a i ʻole ʻo fern Thai. ʻO Driftwood, nā lālā, nā lau maloʻo e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe i loko o ka aquarium, hāʻawi i kahi e hoʻomoe ai, e hoʻohālikelike i ka wai i nā palena i ka mea e noho ai nā badis i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia iʻa i ka mālamalama a me nā wahi ākea, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu lana ma luna o ka wai, a hoʻokomo i nā niu a me nā ipu i loko o ka aquarium.
Ma ke ala, nā kūlana maikaʻi no lākou: PH 6.0 - 7.5 a me ka paʻakikī o waena. E pili ana i ka mahana o ka wai, noho ka iʻa chameleon i nā aniau kahi e loli ai ka mahana o ka ea i loko o ka makahiki a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i nā mahana o 15-25 ° C a ʻoi aku, akā i kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ke piʻi ka mahana, hoʻomaka lākou e lulu, a inā he mau wahi hūnā i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke hana maʻamau.
Hoʻohālikelike
Lōʻihi nā lālā o ka ʻohana Nandidae, a pale ʻia e ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala a me ka peʻe.
Liʻiliʻi a makaʻu hoʻi, ulu maikaʻi ʻo badis i kahi aquarium biotope ʻokoʻa, kahi kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai a me ka ʻōpae e like me nā cherry.
Hōʻike pū ʻia ka huhū Intra-generic, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, a i ʻole ʻelua.
Hiki ke hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka huhū me ka nui o nā hale hoʻomaha a me kahi aquarium nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, akā pono ʻoe e koho pono i kou mau hoalauna. ʻO nā ʻano haracin maluhia o nā erythrozones, nā neons, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi (ototsinklyus, panda) maikaʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e mālama me nā iʻa like i ka helehelena, i loaʻa nā ʻano maʻamau, e laʻa me nā apistograms.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kāne mai ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, paler i ke kala, a ʻike ʻia ka piha ma mua o nā kāne.
Minamina, lawe pinepine ʻia mai nā kāne, no ka mea, ʻālohilohi a maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ka iʻa i nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kolo wai, nā larvae a me nā zooplankton ʻē aʻe. I ka aquarium, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻole i ka hānai hānai, ʻoiai i ka hapanui o nā hihia e maʻa lākou i ka manawa.
I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono lākou e hānai pinepine ʻia me ka meaʻai ola a paʻa hoʻi - shrine shrimp, daphnia, koretra. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa a momona hoʻi o ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke kala o ka iʻa. He hilahila a akahele lākou, he mea nui e kiʻi i nā hoalauna ʻaʻole e lawe i ka meaʻai mai iā lākou.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine lākou i ka mumū o ka gastrointestinal tract, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kāpae i nā meaʻai e like me ka tubule a i ʻole nā bloodworms mai ka papaʻai, a holoi maikaʻi paha iā lākou.
Hoʻohana hānau
Hānau ʻo Badis i nā hale malumalu, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hānai iā lākou i kahi aquarium maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa inā makemake ʻoe e hānai i ka nui i hiki, akā i loko o ka aquarium me nā hale he nui, ola kiʻekiʻe ke ola me ka ʻole o ia.
Hiki iā lākou ke lūlū i nā pālua a i nā hui, akā pono kēlā me kēia kāne i kahi pale ʻokoʻa, nāna e pale. ʻO nā palena o ka wai e like me ka maʻamau, a ʻo ka hoʻonui iki ʻana o ka mahana o ka wai e lilo ia i mea hoʻoikaika no ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻoulu pū kekahi ia i ka hana kope a me ka nui o nā meaʻai ola.
Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai, lilo nā kāne i mea huhū loa a hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka hana pre-spawning, e kono ana i nā wahine i ko lākou ʻāina. Lilo lākou i mea nani loa, pouli ke kino i ka ʻeleʻele, a ʻulaʻula nā lilina.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau kahi e hui ai nā hoa me ko lākou lehelehe, huki pono ke kāne i ka wahine i kona puʻuhonua.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine mai 30 a 100 mau hua, a ma hope e hiki ke kanu ʻia, ʻoiai mālama ke kāne i nā hua. Mālama ʻo ia iā ia a hoʻoluhi iā ia me nā lola, e hoʻonui ana i ka kahe o ka wai.
Hāpai ka larva i nā hola 24-36, a hoʻomaka ka ʻai e ʻauʻau i 6-8 mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka pule mua, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka hale. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka palai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou, ʻoiai hiki i nā badis ke ʻike iā lākou he meaʻai.
Mea hānai hoʻomaka no ka ʻai ʻana - microworm a me nā meaʻai kalepa, hana i ka nauplii ʻōpala brine ke ulu lākou.
