ʻO Rhodesian Ridgeback (English Rhodesian Ridgeback a me kahi ʻīlio liona ʻApelika) kahi ʻano ʻīlio mai Zimbabwe (ʻo Rhodesia ma mua). Maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o ʻApelika, akā kaulana ʻo ia no kona hiki ke alualu i nā liona. ʻOiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano he puaʻa, he ʻano ikaika ko ka Rhodesian Ridgeback kiaʻi.
ʻAukake
- Aloha ʻo Rhodesian Ridgebacks i nā keiki, akā hiki ke kolohe no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- Ma muli o ka nui, ka ikaika a me ka ʻike, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻīlio no ka manawa mua.
- Inā ulu lākou me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, maʻa iā lākou. Akā, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻomake i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā kāne i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
- Inā luhi lākou, hiki iā lākou ke luku i ke keʻena.
- Paʻa a poʻo poʻo hoʻi, akamai lākou akā hiki ke kolohe. Inā kū ka mana o ka mea, kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa, e loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻīlio nui.
- ʻEleu a ikaika nā keiki a Rhodesian Ridgeback ʻīlio, akā lilo lākou i mau mālie a mālie hoʻi i ko lākou ulu ʻana a makua.
- Me ka hana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia wahi, me kahi keʻena. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hale pilikino.
- Kūleʻa pinepine lākou, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kekahi mea.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa o ka lāhui mai ka ʻāina ʻo Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), akā ua ulu ia ma ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo o ka lāhui i nā ʻohana o ka Hottentots a me Bushmen i noho ma Cape Peninsula.
Ua noho nā ʻohana Hottentot ma ʻApelika Hema no nā makahiki he mau kaukani. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mahiʻai, akā ua ʻimi no ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka holoholona mua i kū i kēia ʻāina ʻo ia ka ʻīlio, a ukali ʻia e nā bipi, a nā ʻohana Bantu i lawe pū ai me lākou.
ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana o nā holoholona holoholona i alakaʻi i ka Hottentots e ulu i nā mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole i loli ka Bushmen i ko lākou ʻano o ke ola. I loko nō o ka loli o ka papaʻai, nele i ka protein a me ka hahai holoholona.
E like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, hana nā ʻīlio alualu o ia mau lā i ʻelua mau hana: ka ʻimi a me ka alualu ʻana i ka holoholona, a laila pepehi a paʻa iā ia a hiki i ka wā o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio, me ka pale ʻana i nā hale a me nā kānaka.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻomohala nā ʻīlio Bushman i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa - ka pali (pali, "pali" piko). ʻO kēia hopena genetation mutation i kahi kahe e holo ana mai ka huelo a i ka ʻāʻī kahi e ulu ai ka ʻahu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a i ke koena o ka ʻahu.
Malia paha ua hānai ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā kānalua ke kumumanaʻo, ʻoiai he ʻano like ko ka lāhui ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka Thai Ridgeback.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi ʻia inā paha ua hele mai kēia hoʻololi mai ʻAsia a i ʻApelika, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka kaʻawale a me ka mamao o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole paha ia hiki.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻōlelo a nā ʻohana ʻApelika, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻia o ka pali. Ma mua loa o ka makahiki 1652 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka Dutch East India Company iā Kaapstad, ʻo Cape Town ka inoa. He awa nui ia ma ke ala o nā moku mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia, ʻApelika a me Indonesia.
Ua like ke aniau me ʻEuropa, ka mea i ʻae i ka mahi ʻana i ka palaoa a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mahiʻai Hōlani e noho i ka ʻāina, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e loaʻa ana ke kūʻokoʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā luina i ka meaʻai. Ma waho aʻe o lākou, aia nā Kelemania, Scandinavians, a me Palani.
Mālama lākou i nā ʻōiwi aboriginal e like me nā pipi, e lawe ana i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai, e like me nā ʻīlio. ʻIke lākou i ka Rhodesian Ridgeback ma ke ʻano he lāhui waiwai, nona ka hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā lāhui ʻEulopa i hōʻea i ʻApelika.
E like me nā kolone ʻē aʻe, hōʻea nui nā ʻīlio mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua me nā poʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā moku Hōlani mua i hōʻea i ka Bullenbeiser, ka kūpuna o ka mea hoʻokahakaha hou.
Mastiff, hounds, greyhounds, kahu hipa - ke lawe nei lākou i kēlā me kēia. I kēlā manawa, he kōkua koʻikoʻi ka ʻīlio i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou, akā ʻaʻole naʻe hiki iā lākou āpau ke kū i ke aniau ʻino o ʻApelika. Luku ʻia lākou i lalo e nā maʻi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua, i kūʻē ʻole ʻia i nā lāhui ʻEulopa a me nā mea hihi nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka colonialists ʻEulopa, i kapa ʻia ʻo Boers a i ʻole Afrikaners, ua ʻike lākou i nā pilikia i kū i ko lākou ʻīlio.
A ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e hana i nā ʻano mea hou aku i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola ma ʻApelika. ʻO ka hopena kūpono loa e hānai i nā ʻīlio kūloko me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mesto ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala, akā ua hoʻomau kekahi i nā laha hou.
ʻO kahi laʻana, he mastiff ka Boerboel me kahi ʻano palekana maikaʻi loa, a me nā puaʻa, kahi e kapa ʻia ʻo Rhodesian Ridgebacks.
Noho ʻo Boers a noho i nā wahi mamao loa mai Cape Town, hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā mahiʻai e nā mahina o ka huakaʻi. Makemake nā mahiʻai mamao i nā ʻīlio heihei, hoʻololi pono i ke ola i ke aniau o ʻApelika ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana me nā ʻano hānau maoli. He ʻano maikaʻi ko lākou honi a me ka ʻike maka, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi lākou.
Hiki i kēia mau ʻīlio ke hopu i nā liona, nā leopadi a me nā hyenas, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mahiʻai mai iā lākou. No ko lākou hiki ke alualu i nā liona, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio liona - Liona Liona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka waiwai o nā ʻano pale, i ka pō ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou e kiaʻi.
Ua kū ka hakakā o nā hakakā kālaiʻāina iā Cape Town i ka hoʻomaka mua o 1795, i ka wā a ka Pelekane i hoʻomalu ai.
ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā Afrikaners e noho ma lalo o ka hae Pelekane, ka mea i alakaʻi i kahi paio i hala a hiki i ke kenekulia 20. Ma muli paha o ke kaua i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā Ridgebacks ma waho o ʻApelika Hema.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopio ʻo Pelekane i ka hapa nui o ʻApelika Hema, me kahi i ʻike ʻia ʻo Rhodesia Hema. I kēia lā aia ia ma Zimbabwe a noho ʻia e nā hoʻoilina o nā kolone.
I ka 1875, ua hele ʻo Rev. Charles Helm i kahi huakaʻi mikionali i Rhodesia Hema, a lawe pū me ia i ʻelua mau Ridgebacks.
Ma Rhodesia, ua launa ʻo ia me ka loea ʻimi holoholona a me ka loea holoholona, ʻo Cornelius Van Rooney.
I kekahi lā ua noi ʻo ia e noho ʻo ia a pīhoihoi loa i ka hiki maoli o Ridgebacks e ʻimi holoholona a hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hana i kāna kahu ponoʻī ponoʻī. Mahalo i nā hana a Cornelius, ua hōʻike ʻia ka Rhodesian Ridgeback i ke ʻano a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
Kaulana ka ʻīlio liona ma Rhodesia Hema i ʻoi aku kona pili me ia, ma mua o kāna kamaʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hema. ʻO nā wahi ākea ākea e hoʻomohala i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāhui, a me ka mea hiki ke ʻike i ka hōʻailona lima a me nā wits wikiwiki.
I ka makahiki 1922, ua mālama ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻīlio ma Bulawailo, ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻelua ma Rhodesia Hema. Aia ka hapa nui o nā mea hānai a hoʻoholo e hana i ka lāʻau mua.
ʻO ka hana mua o ka hui hou ka hana ʻana i kahi kūlana hānau, a lākou i hoʻohana ai i ke kūlana Dalmatian.
I ka 1924, ʻike ka Union Kennel ʻApelika Hema i ka laha, ʻoiai he mau ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, he lāhui ia i hoʻololi ʻia i ke ola ma ʻApelika a ʻo Rhodesian Ridgeback ke lilo wikiwiki nei i hoʻokahi o nā ʻīlio maʻamau ma ka ʻāina nui.
ʻAʻole maopopo i ka wā e kū ai lākou i United States, 1912 paha. Akā, a hiki i ka makahiki 1945, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana iā lākou. Akā ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ua pau nā ʻīlio i ka United States a me ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia ka pūʻali koa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika a hiki i nā koa ke kamaʻāina me ka lāhui.
https://youtu.be/_65b3Zx2GIs
Hoʻololi ʻia ka Rhodesian Ridgeback no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ma nā ākea ākea kahi e kū ai ka stamina a me ka mālie nā ʻano nui a koʻikoʻi. Aia kēlā mau wahi ma ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika.
Ma 1948, ua hoʻokumu kahi hui amateurs i ka Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of America (RRCA) me ka pahuhopu e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka American Kennel Club (AKC). Ua lei aliʻi ʻia kā lākou mau hana me ka kūleʻa ma 1955 i ka wā i ʻike ai ka AKC i ka laha. Ma 1980 ua ʻike ʻia ia e ka United Kennel Club (UKC).
ʻO ka Rhodesian Ridgeback kahi lāhui ʻApelika wale nō i ʻike ʻia e ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
Ke ulu nei ka kaulana o ka laha, akā naʻe, nā koina kiʻekiʻe o ka hana no kēia ʻano hoʻokau i kekahi mau kapu a ʻaʻole kūpono lākou no kēlā me kēia. Ma ʻApelika, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hopu holoholona, akā ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa, he ʻīlio hoa a i ʻole kiaʻi kiaʻi ia.
Wehewehe
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Rhodesian Ridgeback ma ke ʻano he hound, akā ʻoi aku ka mana a me ka paʻakikī. He lāhui nui ia, ʻo nā kāne i ka mea mae wale i 64-69 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 39 kg (kūlana FCI), bitches 61-66 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 32 kg.
Kūkulu ikaika ʻia ka ʻīlio, akā ma lalo o nā kumu a nui a momona paha. He mau haʻuki wāwae wāwae wawae lākou a pono e nānā i ka ʻāpana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, akā nānā lākou ke kaulike. Mānoanoa ka huelo, o ka lōʻihi waena, e leki ana i ka hopena.
Kūwaʻa ke poʻo i ka nui, aia ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi. He ikaika a lōʻihi ka waha, akā ʻaʻole nui. Hoʻopili paʻa nā lehelehe o nā ʻīlio kūpono, akā e hāloi paha. Loaʻa i nā ʻīlio a pau ka ʻili lahilahi ma ko lākou mau poʻo, akā he kakaikahi wale nō nā pelu.
Pili ke kala o ka ihu i ke kala a hiki ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Pēlā nō me ke kala o ka maka, ʻo ka pouli o ke kala, ʻo ka pouli o nā maka. He poepoe ke ʻano o nā maka, ākea ākea lākou. Ua lawa ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao, ua heleleʻi, iho i ka wēlau.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o ka lākeke kona pale. Ma ka laulā, he pōkole, aniani, mānoanoa. Ma ke kua, hana i kahi kualapa - kahi hulu hipa e ulu ana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻahu nui. Inā ulu ia i ka hiʻu, a laila ma ka pali e ulu ai ka ʻahu i ke poʻo. Hoʻomaka ka pali ma hope o nā poʻohiwi a hoʻomau i nā iwi o ka ʻūhā. Loaʻa iā ia nā pāpale aliʻi like ʻelua (curls) i kū pono kekahi i kekahi. Kuhi ʻia kahi offset o 0.5 a 1 cm i kahi hemahema. Ma ka ʻāpana ākea, hiki i ka kualapa 5 cm. ʻAʻohe ʻae ʻia nā ʻīlio disqualifying e komo i nā hōʻike a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, akā mālama mau i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā ʻula.
ʻO Rhodesian Ridgebacks kahi kala paʻa e kau ʻia mai ka wheaten māmā i ka wheaten ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ke kūlana hānau kumu, i kākau ʻia ma 1922, i ʻike i ka hiki ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole, e like me ka brindle a me ka sable.
Aia paha he pale ʻeleʻele ma ka maka, i ʻae ʻia. Akā makemake ʻole ka lauoho ʻeleʻele i ke kino.
ʻAe ʻia nā pā liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma a me nā manamana wāwae, akā makemake ʻole ʻia ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Rhodesian Ridgeback kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi nona ke ʻano keʻa keʻa ma waena o kahi hound a me kahi kiaʻi. Pili loa lākou a hoʻolaʻa i ka ʻohana a lākou e pili ai.
He nui nā mea nona ka ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio āpau a lākou i hana ai, ua lilo ʻo Ridgebacks i mau punahele na lākou.
ʻO ka Rhodesian ka ʻāina nui a makaʻala hoʻi o nā ʻano puaʻa puaʻa āpau, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole o nā malihini. ʻO ka poʻe i launa pū ʻia ʻaʻole paʻakikī i kahi kanaka, hiki ke koena.
Makaʻala loa lākou, kahi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā puaʻa ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano palekana ikaika a hiki ke lilo i kiaʻi kiaʻi. ʻOiai me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke paʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a inā hōʻeha ʻia ko lākou ʻohana, e hakakā lākou a ka hope loa.
Hoʻokumu lākou i nā pilina maikaʻi loa me nā keiki, makemake e pāʻani a leʻaleʻa. E mālama akahele wale ʻia me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke kolohe ma ka wā pāʻani. Akā ʻaʻole kēia mai ka huhū, akā mai ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. I kekahi hihia, mai waiho i nā keiki liʻiliʻi me ka nānā ʻole ʻia.
E pili ana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, kūlike ʻole lākou, ahonui, i ke ʻano ʻē aʻe. He teritori paha a koʻikoʻi paha kekahi a pale aku i kā lākou ponoʻī.
Pono e kāohi ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he hiki iā Ridgebacks ke hōʻeha nui i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe kūʻē. Hiki i nā kāne kāne ʻole neutered ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā ʻīlio kāne like, akā he ʻano maʻamau kēia i loko o nā ʻano āpau.
Akā me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻomanawanui iki lākou. ʻO ka hapanui o nā Ridgebacks he ʻano ikaika loa i ka hopu holoholona, e koi ana iā lākou e alualu i nā mea a lākou e ʻike ai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka launa kūpono ʻana, launa lākou me nā pōpoki, akā me nā mea wale nō o ka ʻohana.
ʻO kēia kahi o ka trainable loa, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ka trainable loa o nā hounds āpau. Akamai lākou a wikiwiki e aʻo, hiki ke hana maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻolohe.
ʻO ka maʻamau makemake lākou e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou lawelawe a me ke ʻano. Hoʻāʻo ka Rhodesian Ridgeback e hoʻomalu i ka pūʻolo inā ʻae ʻia.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia kēia ʻano no nā mea nona nā ʻīlio novice no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lilo i poʻo poʻo.
He kolohe ʻole lākou, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi a ʻino hoʻi a ʻoliʻoli a ikaika paha ke kino ʻaʻole wale ia e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā hōʻino ia. Hana maikaʻi nā heleuma heleuma a me nā ʻenehana aloha.
Ikaika loa Rhodesian Ridgebacks a pono i kahi e puka ai no ko lākou ikaika. Pono pono kahi hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi hola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e holo iā ia ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa no nā jogging. Paʻa paʻakikī lākou i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokele i kahi kukini marathon.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi keʻena, akā lako ʻole lākou no ia mea. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia i kahi hale pilikino me kahi pā nui. E akahele naʻe, no ka mea hiki i nā ʻīlio ke holo ʻē.
He mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu i ka Rhodesian Ridgeback. A laila, he poʻe palaualelo lākou.
ʻIke ʻia lākou i ko lākou maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻohe honi a ʻaʻala o ka nāwaliwali ka hapanui o nā ʻīlio, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā lākou iho.
Maʻalahi e maʻa i ka lua, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ke kahe i ke kakali ʻana i ka meaʻai. Akā pono e hūnā ka meaʻai, no ka mea akamai lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka mea ʻono kapu.
Mālama
Minimal, ʻaʻohe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoihana, he palaki maʻamau wale nō. Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa lākou, a pōkole ke kapa a ʻaʻole hana i nā pilikia.
Ola
Ua manaʻo ʻia he lāhui olakino waena. ʻO ka maʻamau: sinus dermoid, dysplasia, hypothyroidism, akā ʻaʻole kēia nā kūlana weliweli i ke ola.
ʻO nā mea weliweli - volvulus, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio āpau me ka umauma hohonu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke ola o kahi Rhodesian Ridgeback he 10-12 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe o ka nui like.
