I ka wā o ke ola o nā kānaka, ua hala aku ka nui o nā ʻano mea kanu mai ka maka o ka honua. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kēia hanana he pōʻino kūlohelohe, akā i kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ka kūpono e wehewehe i kēia pilikia e ka hana anthropogenic. ʻO nā ʻano laʻa o ka flora, ʻo ia hoʻi nā relics, maʻalahi ka make ʻana, a pili ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palena o kahi kikoʻī. No ka huki ʻana i ka maka o ka lehulehu, e hana ʻia ana kahi puke Red, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau. Eia kekahi, hoʻolako nā keʻena aupuni o nā ʻāina like ʻole i ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu aneane make.
Nā kumu o ka nalowale o nā mea kanu
Loaʻa ka nalo o ka flora ma muli o nā hana hoʻokele waiwai o ka poʻe:
- wao nahele;
- hānai holoholona;
- kahe o nā kahawai;
- ka palau o nā steppes a me nā kula;
- hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu a me nā pua no ke kūʻai aku.
ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā ahi nahele, kahe ʻana o nā wahi kai, ka hoʻohaumia a me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni. Ma muli o nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe, make nā mea kanu i nā nui he nui i ka pō, e alakaʻi ai i nā loli kaiaolaola honua.
ʻO nā mea make o flora
He paʻakikī e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā haneli o nā mea kanu i nalowale mai ka honua. I loko o 500 mau makahiki i hala iho nei, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea o ka World Conservation Union, ua nalowale mau loa nā ʻano 844 o nā flora. ʻO kekahi o lākou he sigillaria, nā mea kanu e like me nā kumulāʻau i piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 mika, i loaʻa i nā kumu mānoanoa, a ulu i nā wahi pohō. Ua ulu lākou i loko o nā hui, e hana ana i nā wahi ākea o ka nahele.
Sigillaria
Ua ulu kekahi ʻano hoihoi i nā mokupuni o ka Moana Pākīpika - ʻo Strebloriza mai ka genum legume, kahi pua hoihoi. ʻO ka mea make ka Kriya violet, kahi mea kanu i ulu a 12 kenimika a he pua poni.
ʻO Strebloriza
ʻO Violet Kriya
Eia kekahi mai nā mea kanu e like me nā kumulāʻau, ua nalowale nā ʻano lepidodendron, i uhi ʻia me nā lau nahele. ʻO nā ʻano wai, pono e haʻi aku i nā limu nematophyte, i loaʻa i loko o nā kino wai.
Lepidodendron
No laila, ʻo ka pilikia o ka hōʻemi biodiversity ka mea nui no ka honua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana, e nalowale koke nā ʻano flora he nui. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā ʻano manuahi a ʻaneʻane pau i ka Red Book, a ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka papa inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu hiki ʻole ke ʻohi ʻia. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi ʻano ma ka honua, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi paʻakikī wale nō. Pono mākou e pale i ke kūlohelohe a pale i ka luku ʻia o nā mea kanu.
