ʻO ka rodent nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema ʻo ia ka capybara. Kēia mea he semi-aquatic herbivorous mammal, makemake kēia ʻano e noho kokoke i ke kahakai kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻO ka capybara ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana rodent.
Wehewehe
Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 134 mau kenimika me ka hoʻonui ʻia o 50-64 kenimika, a hiki ke kau ʻia ke kaumaha mai 35 a 70 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine o kēia ʻano rodent ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 90 kilokilo, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne i 73 kilokika.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka capybara me he puaʻa guinea lā. Uhi ʻia kona kino me ka lauoho oho ʻeleʻele, nui ke poʻo o ka holoholona i ka nui me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka. Pōkole nā lālā o ke koʻokoʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope ma mua o ka mua. Pili nā manamana wāwae e nā membrane, ʻehā mau manamana wāwae o nā wāwae o mua, a ʻekolu o nā wāwae o ka hope. Pōkole ka huelo.
Pili ka holoholona, noho i nā hui o 10-20 mau kānaka, i nā manawa maloʻo hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i kahi kolone nui. Ma ke poʻo o ka hui ke kāne, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ke kino nui a hoʻopuni iā ia iho me nā kāne kāne liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi mau wahine me nā keiki bipi. Lili lili ʻole ke koʻokoʻo i kona wahi noho a hiki ke hakakā me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā malihini.
Hāʻawi nā wahine iā lākou iho i nā keiki. 2 a 3 mau keiki hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama ʻo Gestation i nā lā he 150, a hiki i nā keiki ke kau mai 2 a 8 mau pēpē i ka manawa hoʻokahi. He 1,5 kilokika ke kaumaha o ka cub a hānai i ka waiū o ka makuahine no 4 mau mahina, i ka like o ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu. Hana ʻia ke kino makua ma 15 a 18 mau mahina. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kali o ke ola ma mua o 12 mau makahiki.
Noho a me ka nohona
Noho ka capybara i ka hapa nui o kona ola i ka wai. Noho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau tropika ma kahakai o nā waihona wai i ka Hema, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa lākou, pale makaʻi ʻia ko lākou mau maka a me nā puka ihu mai ka wai. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hele lōʻihi i ka wā e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. I ka hōʻailona mua o ka weliweli, hiki i ka capybara ke hele i lalo o ka wai, a waiho wale i kona ihu ma luna. Lawe pinepine lākou i kaʻauʻau lepo e kāpae i nā parasite liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lole.
ʻO nā incisors nui a me nā māiʻuʻu ka pale nui i nā mea ʻino. ʻImi ʻia ka holoholona e: jaguars, ʻīlio hihiu, anacondas, crocodiles. Hiki i nā manu lele nui ke ʻimi i nā kānaka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO kēia ʻano māmala kahi mea kanu, e ʻimi nei i nā mea kanu ʻono ma nā wahi kai. Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hua, nā paipu, ka mauʻu, nā mea kanu wai no ka meaʻai. Ke hana nei ʻo Capybaras i ka lā, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona pō. I ka wela, makemake lākou e moe i lalo i ka wai.
Ka mākaukau Domestication
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka capybara e nā kānaka a mālama koke ʻia i ka hale. Akamai ka holoholona, he mahalo a he aloha hoʻi. Hoʻohui maikaʻi lākou me nā pipi. Hiki ke aʻo, maʻemaʻe loa. Ma ka home, me ka hoʻohui i ka mauʻu, ʻai lākou i ka palaoa, zucchini, melon. Pono ka mea nāna ka holoholona e mālama i nā lālā birch a i ʻole willow i hiki i ka holoholona ke wili i kāna mau ʻūlū.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi capybara ma ka home, koi ʻia kahi loko nui; ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama iā lākou i kahi pā, ʻoiai he holoholona aloha kūʻokoʻa kēia.
