I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 93 mau ʻohana o nā pāpaʻi i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a ma kahi o ʻehiku kaukani mau ʻano. Liʻiliʻi kēia mau holoholona (ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i nā ana o arachnids) a nui. Aia ʻano pāpaʻi me nā kikoʻī kūwaho kūwaho, a me nā arthropods ʻawahia. He mea kūpono ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano nui i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka i nā kikoʻī.
Pāpaʻi Kamchatka
Pāpaʻi Kamchatka (kapa ʻia ka Kepanī "aliʻi") he mea ʻai maoli ia. ʻO ka mea ʻai kēpau ma muli o ia mea waiwai nui ʻia ma ka mākeke a makemake ʻia a puni ka honua. Kuhi ʻia kēia lunamakaʻāinana kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi i waena o nā crustacea. Hiki i ka laulā o ka pūpū o nā kānaka nui loa ke hōʻea i 23 knm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka paw he 1.5 m, a ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 7 kg.
ʻO ka cephalothorax o ka wahine a me ke kāne Kamchatka crab he ʻano huinahā, a me ka pūpū a me nā māiʻuʻu he granular. He auwae dorsal ko ka pūpū, lōʻihi nā orbit, noho i ka palena o mua.
He haiki ka lae, hoʻonui ākea ʻia nā peduncles ma ka pae o ke kōkea. ʻO nā antennas ke kelepona hele ma ke kumu; aia kekahi whip, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea e emi mau ana ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ka orbit. Liʻiliʻi nā antena, hūnā hapa ʻia ma lalo o ka lae. He pincer hāmama maikaʻi ka pāpaʻi me nā manamana lōʻihi. Pāpaʻi aliʻi alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kau.
Ma muli o kēia, ua lilo ia i mea waiwai ʻoihana ʻelua ma ʻAmelika a me Iapana, a ma ka Lūkini Hui. ʻOhi ʻia ka poʻe noho kai e nā ʻupena lalo. I ke kaʻina lawaiʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā hei maunu. Aia i loko o ke kino o ka arthropod kahi ʻōpū, cephalothorax a me 10 paws. Hoʻopili ʻia ka cephalothorax, nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū me ka chitin me nā ulu spiked.
Pāpaʻa niu
Pāpaʻa niu - ʻO kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ma waena o nā arthropods. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia he pāpaʻi - he ʻano pāpaʻi hermit. He helehelena weliweli loa ko kēia lunamakaʻāinana - hiki iā ia ke haʻalulu i kahi kanaka koa nāna e hoʻoholo e ʻimi i ke kai. Inā loaʻa nā aʻalolo nāwaliwali, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi pā niu. Hiki i nā pincer a ka lunamakaʻaka ke uhaʻi i nā iwi liʻiliʻi.
Noho kēlā mau kānaka ma nā mokupuni o ke Kai ʻInikia. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka Mele Kalikimaka, kahi e nānā ʻia ai nā concentrations nui o nā arthropods. Māhele ʻia ke kino o ka pāpaʻi i ʻelua ʻāpana. ʻO ka mea mua ka cephalothorax a me nā pālua paʻa he 5, a ʻo ka lua ka ʻōpū.
Hoʻololi ʻia nā wāwae o mua i pincer. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māiʻu hema ma mua o ka mea ʻākau. ʻO nā pālua ʻelua aʻe o nā paws he wī ʻoi. ʻAe kēia i ka pāpaʻi e neʻe i nā pae piʻipiʻi a kū i luna.
Hoʻohana nā mākua i ka pā ʻehā o nā paws no ka mauna. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui ma mua o nā paws ʻē aʻe. Me kā lākou kōkua, noho ka pāpaʻi i nā pū niu a i nā pūpū mollusk paha. ʻO nā wāwae 2 hope loa ka nāwaliwali, huna ka pā niu iā lākou i ka pūpū. Hoʻohana wale ʻia lākou no ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole nā keiki.
Pāpā marble
Pāpā marble ʻO ia wale nō ka mea noho i ke Kai ʻEleʻele i hiki ke loaʻa ma nā pōhaku a me nā pali kahakai. ʻO kēlā ʻano holoholona arthropod no ka ʻohana Grapsidae. ʻO ka pūpū o ka ʻelele kai e like me ka trapezoid. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka - mai ka 4.5 a i ka 6 cm. Hoʻopiha pinepine ʻia ka papa o ka pūpū me nā limu a me nā ʻākena kai.
E like me ka nui o nā pāpaʻi, he 5 pālua wāwae o nā arthropods marbled. ʻO nā māiʻuo ikaika ka mua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lauoho ma nā wāwae hele o ka pāpaʻi kolo. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu carapace he polū me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele paha me ka nui o nā kaha māmā.
Noho ka pāpaʻi i ka wai pāpaʻu, kokoke i nā pōhaku. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke kai i ka hohonu a ʻumi mau mika. Hiki i kēia lālā o ka ʻohana crab ke ola me ka ʻole o ka wai, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
Inā ʻike ka wahine, kāne kāne i ka weliweli, hoʻouka paha ʻo ia a peʻe paha i kahi puʻuhonua kokoke loa. I ke ao, aia ka pāpaʻi ma lalo o nā pōhaku e moe ana i lalo. I ka pō hele ʻo ia i uka. I ka pōʻeleʻele, hiki i ka pāpaʻi ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima mau mika.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻai ka pāpaʻi i nā koena meaola. E like me nā ʻano pāpaʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, ʻaʻole nā ʻano hana ʻōpala marble i ʻano lulu ʻoihana, akā he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo lākou. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ola ka pāpaʻi marbled mai 3 a 3.5 mau makahiki.
Pāpaʻi polū
ʻO kēia ʻano pāpaʻi kahi lālā o ka ʻohana ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. ʻO kēlā mau holoholona kahi kumu ʻoihana nui - ʻoi aku ma mua o 28 tausani mau tona o nā arthropods i hopu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai i ke kenekulia ma mua o ka hala, ua lilo kāna ʻiʻo i mea momona. Ma muli o kēia kumu ʻōhua polū polū ke emi wikiwiki nei.
Noho ka pāpaʻau ʻauʻau ma nā kapakai komohana o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, kokoke i ka Cape Cod Peninsula. Aia ka mea hope ma ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika a hōʻea i Argentina, a me Uruguay hema. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa nā pāpaʻi polū ma ka waha o nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o 36 mika.
Makemake nā holoholona i kēlā mau wahi kahi he silt a he one paha ma lalo. I ke kau hoʻoilo pāpaʻi polū hele hohonu i lalo o ka wai. Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mahana a 10 kekelē, ʻoiai nā ʻōpio - mai 15 a 30. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū mai 7 a 10 cm, a ʻo ka laulā mai 16 a 20. Hiki i nā pāpaʻi makua ke kaumaha ma kahi o 0.4-0.95 kg. Hiki i ke kua o ka pāpaʻi polū ke like me kēia mau aka:
- Hinahina.
- ʻŌmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Aia nā kui kuʻi ma ka lihi holoʻokoʻa o ka pūpū, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne e nā maiuu polū a me nā wahine e nā ʻulaʻula māmā. He ʻelima pālua mau paws ko nā ʻāpana ʻōiwi.
I ka papa o ka evolution, ua lilo nā wāwae i mua i mau māiʻuʻu, i hoʻohana ʻia e pale a ʻoki i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ʻano o ka paʻa hope e like me ke ʻano o nā hoe - hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. Inā nalowale ka pāpaʻi i nā lālā, hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka hiki wawe.
Pāpaʻi lāʻau
Heʻuʻuku ka pāpaʻi mauʻu, akā nui ka nimble crustacean, ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi mau hihia i hiki i hoʻokahi mika i kekona. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka pāpaʻi mauʻu ka pūpū, kahi i pālahalaha ʻia hexagonal.
Loaʻa i kēia mau arthropods kahi awelika o nā māiʻuʻu. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao luna o kona iwi, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i lalo hiki keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano crustacean ke neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao wale nō, ʻaʻole i mua a i hope paha.
Noho nā pāpaʻi mauʻu, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ma ka papa kai, ma kahi hohonu a ʻekolu mau mika. Hūnā pinepine ʻia ka lalo e nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā pōhaku pūpū me ka lepo, akā pinepine lākou e peʻe i loko o nā puʻu ʻala.
ʻAi nā pāpaʻi mauʻu i nā ʻano kai pāpaʻu like ʻole - shrimp, mussels, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacean, nā ilo, a me nā ʻōpala ʻokanika. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o nā holoholona kai nā mea pō. I ke ao, hoʻomaha lākou, hāliʻi i ka lepo kai.
Pāpaʻi lāʻau kuleana kūpono i ke poʻo inoa o "hoʻonohonoho o ka honua i lalo o ka wai." Pale aku kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka haumia o ke kai ma ka ʻai ʻana i ke kino a me nā ʻōpala o nā meaola āpau ma ka moana.
Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā pāpaʻi mauʻu no ka hānau ʻana a puni ka makahiki. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā kaukani he mau tausani mau makahiki, ʻo ko lākou manawa hoʻopiʻi he ʻelua a ʻeono mau mahina, e like me ka wā.
Pāpaʻi one
Noho wale kēia ʻano pāpaʻi ma lalo o ke one. Pāpaʻi one heʻauʻau maikaʻi (no laila, he inoa lua kona no ka nalo wai) a ʻike pehea e kanu koke ai iā ia iho i ke one (kōkua nā wāwae hope mānoanoa i ka holoholona i kēia). Hōʻoluʻolu ka poʻe ʻauʻau i ka wai anuanu a maʻemaʻe. I kēlā mau ʻano, hiki i ka pāpaʻi ke hele i ka wai pāpaʻu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation e noho nei i ke Kai ʻEleʻele. ʻO kona lōʻihi ʻaneʻane 32 mm, a ʻo kona ākea ma kahi o 40 mm. Pāpale ʻauʻau Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kai Adriatic, akā ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā pāpaʻa ʻauʻau, he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka one.
Liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o ka holoholona. Loaʻa i kahi kanaka i kahi kaʻa kaʻa oval e ana ana ʻehā kenimika i ka laulā. Pokole nā wāwae, akā ʻaʻole kēia e pale i ka pāpaʻi mai ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻana. Nui nā māiʻuʻu, nānā lākou i ke kaulike ʻole, ʻoiai ʻo ka pāpaʻi ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui. ʻEʻeleʻele nā manamana lima, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka pāpaʻi diver ka hiki ke ʻau i ka wikiwiki i ka wai. I nā kāne, ʻike ʻia nā pepeiaohao ma luna o nā maka ma ka piko o nā koʻokoʻo. Ke ʻeli nā wahine i kā lākou lua, hoʻopuehu lākou i ke one ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Kāwili pono nā kāne iā ia e pili ana i kā lākou mau lua.
Pāpaʻi huluhulu
Ma muli o ka maʻamau o ka piʻina i nā ʻāpana mamao loa o nā ana o lalo o ka wai a hiamoe i loko o lākou me ka mālie, uhi ʻia me nā ʻanuʻu, ua loaʻa i nā pāpaʻi huluhulu i ka lua, ka inoa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka inoa - nā pāpaʻi hiamoe. ʻO kēia ʻano arthropod kekahi o nā crustacea liʻiliʻi loa. Ana o ka pāpaʻi huluhulu mai ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mm., a noho kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka crustacea i ke kahakai.
Pāpaʻi hiamoe He mau ʻelele stocky paha o ke kauoha o decapod crustacean i loaʻa i ka nui o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā Kai Akau. Aia i loko o nā wai anilā o ka ʻĀkau ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā pāpaʻi huluhulu iā lākou iho i kahi kikoʻī o ka noho. ʻOluʻolu lākou i kahi o lāua ma ka hohonu o ʻewalu mau mika, a me ka hāʻule ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika ma lalo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū o ka pāpaʻi huluhulu ma luna o ʻelima mau kenimika wale nō. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka carapace me nā huluhulu liʻiliʻi he nui. ʻAe kēia i nā pāpaʻi hiamoe e paʻa paʻa i ka huahuakai, akā ʻaʻole no ke aloha pilikino iā lākou, akā no ka huna ʻana wale nō. ʻO nā pāpaʻi hiamoe ʻōpio wale nō ke hiki ke "paʻa" i nā ʻōpala, a me nā mākua, ma muli o kahi symbiosis lōʻihi me nā ʻāpala, "ulu pū" maoli me kā lākou mau hoa.
Pāpaʻi Spiny
Noho kēia ʻano pāpaʻi i ka nui o nā hihia ma ka Moana Pākīpika (ma kona ʻaoʻao ʻākau hikina hikina). Manaʻo maikaʻi kēlā ʻano holoholona i ka wai me kahi paʻakai haʻahaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa i nā waihona wai wai. I ka manawa pinepine, lawe nā lawaiʻa i kahi pāpaʻi spiny mai ka wai me ka salemona.
E ʻike i kēia ʻano arthropod ma nā kapakai o Kamchatka, nā Kurile, a me Sakhalin. Makemake kēia holoholona e noho ma ka honua me kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā pōhaku - i ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi i ʻoi ʻole ai ka hohonu ma mua o 25 mika. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa ua hopu ʻia kēia pāpaʻi mai kahi hohonu o 350 mika.
Pāpaʻi kuʻi alakaʻi pinepine i kahi nohona noho, hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia i nā loli kū i ke au wela. ʻO ka pūpū o ka holoholona he nui ka nui o ke kākalaioa, a ʻo kona ākea hiki ma kahi o 15 cm. ʻO ka papaʻai nui nā mollusks liʻiliʻi.
He aha ke ʻano o nā pāpaʻi e ʻike ai i loko o ka aquarium?
Ua lilo lōʻihi nā pāpaʻi i mau holoholona aloha i waena o ka poʻe makemake e mālama i kahi aquarium i ko lākou hale. I kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻelele o nā arthropods i ka hapanui o nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ʻoiai he unpretentious lākou a aʻa maikaʻi i ka home.
Ke koho ʻana i kēlā ʻano holoholona, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kona nui, a me ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi e hoʻolālā ʻia ai e mālama i ka pāpaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, koi kekahi mau ʻano i ka wai mehana (ka mahana 20-25 kekelē Celsius) a me ka aeration. Inā kūlohelohe ka holoholona i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai i lalo iki. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pāpaʻi kūpono i ka mālama home ʻana.
- Pāpā Hōlani... ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka, ʻoiai he unpretentious ka pipi i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana. ʻAʻole pono ka holoholona i kahi ʻāina maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā ia i kahi mahana o 24-25 kekelē.
- Pāpaʻi leopadi... Ua loaʻa kēia inoa no kona kala ʻālohilohi a nani hoʻi. E lilo ʻo Leopard crab i hoalauna maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa o ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole pono e paipai pū ʻia me nā rana. ʻAʻole pono kēia kanaka i kahi koi koi o ka sushi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i ka pā leopadi ma waena o 22 a me 28 kekelē.
ʻO nā Crustacean (pāpaʻi) nā ʻōpelu omnivorous. I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, pāʻani pinepine lākou i ke ʻano o nā hoʻonohonoho. I kēia manawa aia kekahi mau ʻano ma ke kaʻe o ka make. ʻO ka hewa ka poʻe no kēia ʻano.
