Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Mai ka ʻohana falcon fawn – manu ka liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kēia mau manu he 30 cm wale nō ka lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, me ka awelika o ke kaupaona o 160 g.
A inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me kahi manu nūnū, a laila ʻo ka mea hope loa, e ʻoi aku paha ka nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā wahine o ia mau mea, e like me ka nui o nā kaikunāne o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka nui ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā pōpoki kāne wahine piha i hana ʻia i kekahi mau hihia i hiki ke kaumaha i ka 197 g.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano wahine ʻokoʻa i kēia mau manu mai ke kaʻina o nā falconifers ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke kala. ʻO nā hulu o nā kāne ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele loa, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ʻeleʻele hina. ʻO ka undertail a me ka lalo o ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka hulu i nā wāwae, he lūlū ʻulaʻula hoihoi. Hinahina ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo, hulu huelo me ka ʻeleʻele.
Hinahina ka plumage o ka wahine, buffy. Kaha ʻia kona helehelena me nā kaula ʻeleʻele, a kāhiko ʻia kona kapa hoʻohaʻahaʻa me nā kahakaha ʻāhinahina hina hina ma ke kua.
Hōʻike kobchik hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me kekahi mau kikoʻī hou aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o ka manu he 29 knm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 70 knm. Kū like hoʻi nā holoholona ʻōpio i ke kala mai ko lākou mau mākua, a ʻoi aku ka palupalu o nā hulu o nā ʻōpio.
ʻO nā manu ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ke ʻano ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele o ke kua me ka ʻaoʻao buffy, me nā kaha transverse ma ka huelo. Polū ko lākou nuku, ʻālohilohi mai luna a i kumu, ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me ka ʻumiʻumi. Hoʻololi ke kala o nā wāwae me nā māiʻuʻu keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo mai ka melemele a i ka ʻulaʻula me ka makahiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka helehelena kūwaho o kēia mau manu e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia. ma ke kiʻi ʻo kobchikov... Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau manu dwarf kēlā ʻano manu mai ka genus o falcon, ʻokoʻa ko lākou mau hoa, ʻaʻohe o lākou manamana ikaika a ikaika, a i kā lākou maʻamau a me nā kūlike o ke kino ua like lākou me ka kestrel - kekahi ʻelele waena o kona ʻohana.
ʻAʻole ʻo Fawns he lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana falcon
ʻO kēia mau ʻelele eheu o ko ka honua mau holoholona he neʻe lākou. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā anuanu, ma kauwahi o Kepakemapa, holo wikiwiki lākou i nā wahi maikaʻi o ka hema o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, i kekahi manawa e hana ana i kahi mamao huakaʻi hele ʻole a uhi ʻia i 10,000 km.
Nā ʻano
Ma waena o nā falcon, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻelele eheu o ka holoholona e nā ʻepekema he ʻano kūikawā. Nui ka laulā o kēia ʻano. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Kobchiks ma Lūkia mai nā palena komohana a ʻoi aku ma waena o ka panalāʻau a Baikal ponoʻī, noho lākou i taiga a me nā wahi subtaiga kokoke, e hoʻonui i ke kūkulu ʻākau a hiki i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yeniseisk, ma ka hema a hiki i ka Achinsk nahele-steppe.
ʻIke ʻia kēlā ʻano mini-falcons ma Kazakhstan, a ma Ukraine pū kekahi. Minamina, ua heleleʻi ka heluna lehulehu o kēia mau mea i ke kūlohelohe i kēia manawa, no ka pili ʻole o ke kanaka.
Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hoʻokele waiwai o nā bipedal fawns e nalowale ana mai nā wahi he nui, kahi i loaʻa ai iā lākou ma mua.
ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka welu kāne i ka wahine a me ka ʻōpio
ʻO ka emi o ka helu o ia mau manu ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ke kanaka i nā māla, kahi e hopu ai nā manu i nā ʻelala, nā pesticides a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i komo i loko o ko lākou kino me ka meaʻai.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna kanaka a me ka wao nahele. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia nā hana e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o kēia mau manu i ke kūlohelohe: ke hana ʻia nei nā mālama, ke piʻi nei ka nui o nā ululāʻau.
Aia nā ʻāpana o ka wahine kāne i ka hikina a i ʻole, i kapa ʻokoʻa ʻia, Amur falcon... ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻokaʻawale kekahi mau ʻepekema he ʻano ʻokoʻa ia. I ke ʻano, ka nui a me ka helehelena o waho wale nō, ʻano like kēia mau manu me ka fawn, akā, he ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Amur i hāʻule ʻulaʻula
Keokeo ka undertail a me nā wāwae o ia mau manu, e like me ka lalo holoʻokoʻa, i kekahi mau hihia i kikokiko ʻia me nā kiko ʻoiʻoi. I nā kāne, he keʻokeʻo ka lalo o nā ʻeheu, i nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā wahine, keʻokeʻo nā papalina a me ka ʻāʻī, uhi ʻia ke poʻo me nā hulu o kahi unahi hina-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kēlā mau mea ʻēheu e loaʻa i ka Hikina Hikina, i nā wahi nui loa o nā ʻāina hikina o ka Amur Region a me Transbaikalia, ma North Kare ma ka hikina o Mongolia a me Kina.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
E like me nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi a pau o ke aupuni hulu, makemake ʻo felines e noho i nā kolone, ʻo ia hoʻi he poʻe nohona. ʻAʻohe o lākou pālua.
ʻO nā pūʻulu kupu o nā manu he ʻokoʻa loa ka nui. Hiki iā lākou ke helu a 14 mau kānaka, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kahi ʻohana ke komo i hoʻokahi haneli mau pālua. Eia naʻe, eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mau ke ʻano o kēia mau mea i ke aloha kūikawā no ka poʻe pīhoihoi a me nā hoanoho i ka pūnana, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ke kuleana i kā lākou wahine e ʻike pono ʻia i kāna kamaʻāina.
ʻO nā hui e ulu nei o ka fawn aloha e noho i nā wahi kahi a nā manu ʻē aʻe i hōʻiliʻili mua ai. ʻO kēia mau manu e like me nā wahi o ka ululāʻau a me nā steppe, aia lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā ululāʻau, ma nā wahi moʻomeheu, i nā māla a me nā pāka, akā pale i nā ululāʻau mau.
Ma nā wahi taiga mālama lākou i ka waho ma waena o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, kokoke i nā kahawai, ma waena o nā wahi kuni a me nā mālamalama. ʻOi aku i ka makemake o ia mau pae ʻāina hulu, kahi nui o nā kolo, i hānai ʻia e kēia predatory mini-falcon.
ʻO Kobchiki makemake lākou e ulu i kā lākou keiki i nā awāwa a i ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe kahi e lawa ai ka wai hou. ʻO ia ke kumu i lilo ai ia mau wahi i nā pūnaewele i koho pinepine ʻia.
Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau manu i ka lewa. A i ka wā o nā mokulele, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i kā lākou ʻuwā, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kahi kani kiʻekiʻe. Hana lākou i nā leo e like me "ki-ki-ki", akā i nā ʻano like ʻole.
I kēia ala, hōʻike kēia mau mea i ka hopohopo a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ka leo o ka fawn pili pū nō ia me ka pili aloha o nā manu, a ʻuā lākou me ka leo nui i kā lākou pūnana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi fawn
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi koʻikoʻi o ia ʻano manu i ke kūlohelohe. Eia hou, hiki i nā nalu ke pale no lākou iho.
E pili ana i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ea, ua like kēia mau mea me nā poʻokela o ka honua hulu, e like me merlin, cheglog. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo nā manu i kapa ʻia kekahi inoa pū kekahi o ka fawn.
Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano lele he kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī i ka hope e hiki i nā wahi momona o ʻApelika Hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ka ʻāina kahi e hele pinepine ai nā manu i ka hoʻoilo.
Lele pinepine nā falcon kāne i nā hipa, ʻaʻole like me ka hapanui o nā falcon i makemake i ka huakaʻi kaʻawale.
No nā lele, ʻohi nā felines i nā pūʻā liʻiliʻi
Meaʻai kūpono
E like me nā lālā o ko lākou ʻohana, he predator kēia mau manu, akā ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā mea momona momona, no laila makemake lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAi lākou i nā mea kolo nui, e like me nā dragonflies, a lākou e ʻimi ai ʻoiai e lele haʻahaʻa ana.
Ma luna o ka honua he nui ka meaʻai na lākou i nā mahina kau wela. Ke ʻimi nei e hopu i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻino ʻia fawn lālau pono iā lākou i ka lele me kona nuku. ʻO nā beetles, nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻūhini - nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia pū ʻia me nā mea hao e ka poʻe huluhulu huluhulu, hopu pio ʻia e nā mea hope loa mai ka honua me kā lākou mau wāwae.
Hoʻopuka pū kēlā mau mea ʻino i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā nūnū, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu like ʻē aʻe i lilo i mau mea hōʻeha no lākou. ʻAi ka ʻalopeke, ʻai i nā ʻiole a me nā mea ola liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, nā moʻo, nā shrew, ke ʻike nei lākou i ka holo mai lalo mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lele.
ʻO ia mau falcon, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke lele kaua nā manu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kū kēia mau hanana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻ saylelo nā naturalists ua ʻike maka lākou i kēlā mau hoʻouka kaua. ʻIke mākou i hoʻokahi manawa, no ka laʻana, pehea i hoʻāʻo ai kekahi kāne e hoʻomake i kahi herona. Akā ʻaʻole iki no ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana iā ia, akā me ka manaʻolana e noho i kāna pūnana.
I loko o nā wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki, koi kēlā mau manu i kahi nui nui o ka meaʻai e hānai ai i kā lākou ʻohana. Ke ʻimi nei kēia mau manu lele i ke ao, ʻokoʻa ka hapa nui o nā falcon. Ma ke ala, ʻo kā lākou mau hana o kēia ʻano he pōmaikaʻi nui.
Ke kōkua o nā manu i ka mahiʻai, a no laila i nā kānaka āpau, he paʻakikī maoli e hoʻonui. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, luku lākou i nā lehulehu o nā mea ʻinoʻinoʻino i nā kula i ka nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
E noho i nā pūnana o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana hulu kahi hiʻohiʻona loa ia no felines. ʻAʻole lākou makemake e kūkulu i ko lākou mau hale ʻoluʻolu no nā moa, akā hoʻohana i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano, e lawe aku iā lākou mai nā ʻoka, nā ʻie, nā manu koraka, nā lupe.
ʻAʻole naʻe kūpono kēia mau hale iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pōpoki wāwae wāwae ʻulaʻula i nā wahi pūnana ma luna o nā ululāʻau a i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ke koho me nā ʻōhua hānau i nā lua ʻaʻole no ko lākou ʻono.
Koho ia mau manu i ka hopena o ka makahiki no ka hānau ʻana. A he mau kumu kūikawā no kēia, e pili ana i nā pōʻai ola o ke kūlohelohe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā moa Red Fox i ka huli
He mea pili wale nō ka pūnana ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka manawa o ke ʻano o kekahi o nā mea kolo nui, e pono ai e hoʻolako i ka meaʻai piha e pono ai no ka ulu ʻana i nā moa. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻo ia ʻāpana ka ʻūhini weliweli.
ʻO ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana o nā keonimana no kā lākou wahine wahine hoihoi, no ka mea, ʻo ka manaʻo o nā hoa makemake lākou e lanakila ʻia e nā ʻaihue me nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoluʻolu, hana lākou i nā lele i kēia manawa, hīmeni i nā mele a hiki i ka hulahula ʻana.
ʻO kēlā mau ʻelele o ke aupuni hulu e hoʻoulu pinepine i kahi brood i kēlā me kēia. Aia ma kahi o ʻelima mau hua i waiho ʻia e nā mummies. I kekahi manawa ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻekolu a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku i ka ʻeono, kaukaʻi ʻia ia i nā mana biology o nā hoa.
ʻO ka pūnana o Falcon me ka paʻa
ʻOkoʻa nā hua manu i ke kala, akā ʻo ka hapanui he mau ʻōlani ʻoka a uhi ʻia i nā kiko o ka popo. Hatch nā pahu mai iā lākou, ma ke ʻano he rula, i hoʻokahi mahina.
Piʻi ʻulaʻula ʻai momona, no laila koi mau lākou i ka meaʻai. A hāʻule ka mālama o kā lākou meaʻai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma luna o nā mākua. I ka manawa like, kaʻana like lākou i kā lākou kuleana no ka hānai keiki ʻana. ʻOiai noho kekahi o nā kāne ma ka pūnana a nānā ma hope o nā keiki, lele kekahi ma hope o ka mea pio.
Ulu koke ka pua, a i ka hopena o Iulai ua hoʻomaka ka lele ʻana o nā moa. A laila, no kekahi mau pule ʻelua, hoʻāʻo ka poʻe keiki e noho kokoke i ko lākou mau mākua, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e noho kaʻawale.
ʻO ke ola, ana ʻia e nā kūlohelohe no ia mau manu, ʻaʻole pōkole iki a he ʻumikūmālua, a i ʻole ʻumikūmāono makahiki paha. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ola o kēia mau mea i kahi kūlohelohe a kamaʻāina hoʻi, a no laila kiʻekiʻe ka helu make.
I ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā manu ke ola i 25 mau makahiki. Mālama nui ʻia lākou ma ʻApelika, kahi e noho ai nā fides tamed i nā hipa holoʻokoʻa a he mea pono i kā lākou mau mea nona, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi i lūlū ʻia mai nā ʻenekia weliweli a me nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi.
A me nā manu ʻē aʻe - nā mea ʻino, aloha ʻino ʻole a ʻānai ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā manu kāne kāne, e kipaku nei iā lākou mai kā lākou ʻāina. A ʻo kēia kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe i nā kānaka mai ke ola o nā manu i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā felines ma ka home, akā ʻoi loa i nā hihia i hānau ʻole ʻia nā mini-falcon i ka nāhelehele, akā ua ulu aʻe ma kahi o nā kānaka. Kūpono kēia mau holoholona no ka mea i loko o ka lawe pio ʻana ua lilo lākou i aneane omnivorous āpau, maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻano.
