ʻO wai ka mea i kiaʻi i nā ahiahi maikaʻi o ke kauwela i ka hele mua ʻana o ka pō i kahi ahiahi a kupanaha i ka mauʻu. Lawe nā mea āpau i kahi kiʻi kupaianaha. ʻO kekahi radiation radiation pohihihi ʻē aʻe e puka mai ana mai kēia mau kiko luminous.
ʻIke mau ʻia e kahi premonition o kahi mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole. He aha kēia hana mana o ke kūlohelohe? ʻO kēia kahi mea ʻē aʻe kapuahi, e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a nā keiki he nui a me nā moʻolelo kaʻao i paʻi ʻia.
ʻIke kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili ana i kēia pepeke kupaianaha mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO Firefly i ka māla nā mea hoʻopīhoihoi a me nā bewitches, beckons a me nā mea hoihoi me kāna mau hana ʻokoʻa.
I ka nīnau, no ke aha e anapu nei nā ahi ʻaʻohe pane paʻa. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ke hilinaʻi nei nā mea noiʻi i hoʻokahi mana. I ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēlā kukui kupanaha a ʻano ʻē e ka wahine pepeke ahi, ka mea e hoʻāʻo e ʻume i ka maka o ka wahine ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia pilina o ke aloha ma waena o nā kāne o nā ahi ahi a me kā lākou ʻālohilohi pohihihi i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia ke kumu i pili lōʻihi ai nā kūpuna i kā lākou ʻālohilohi kūikawā a me ka lā nui o ʻIvana Kupala.
Akā, eia nō naʻe, i nā lā mua o Iulai e mālama pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻenekia. Ma mua, ua kapa ʻia nā kapuahi ahi he ahi ilo ivan. Pili lākou i ke kauoha o nā beetles lampirid. ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia kēlā nani ma nā wahi āpau.
Akā ʻo kēlā poʻe i ʻike iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola i ʻōlelo me ka hauʻoli he helehelena poina ʻole kēia a me ka mahalo. ʻO ke kiʻi o nā kapuahi ahi ʻaʻole nani e hōʻike i kā lākou leʻaleʻa āpau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka hanu bated. ʻAʻole ia he nani wale nō, akā aloha pū kekahi, mahalo, hoʻokalakupua, hoʻonani.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
I kēia mau lā, aia ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano fireflies i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nondescript i ke ao ʻaʻole pili iki i ka nani e hoʻomālamalama mai nā ahi ahi i ka pō.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka ʻelima, mai ka 2 mm a i ka 2.5 cm. ʻIke ʻia nā maka nunui ma ko lākou poʻo liʻiliʻi. He haiki a lōʻihi ke kino o ke ahi. ʻO kā lākou antennae liʻiliʻi akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a me kēia ʻano o ke kino i alakaʻi pinepine i nā poʻe he nui e hoʻohālikelike i nā kapuahi ahi i nā ipo.
Akā he mea liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia i waho o ka like. Ma waho o kēia, ʻaʻohe mea like o nā pepeke. Ua hoʻomohala ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa.
A he mau fireflies me kahi dimorphism i haʻi ʻia. I kēlā mau hihia, loaʻa i nā kāne ke ʻano maoli o nā fireflies, a ʻoi aku ka like o nā wahine i kā lākou larvae ponoʻī.
Aia nā kapuahi ʻēheu maikaʻi loa i ka lele ʻana, a aia kekahi mau wahine e like me ka worm e makemake e neʻe iki. I ke kala nā kolo ahi hoʻomalu ʻia e nā aka ʻeleʻele, hina, brown.
Mea nui hiohiona o nā kapuahi ahi ʻo ia kā lākou ʻāpana luminous. Ma ka ʻaneʻane o kā lākou mau laha, ʻike ʻia kahi o kēia mau "hāmeʻa" luminous ma ka hopena o ka ʻōpū. Aia kekahi mau kapuahi ahi e hoʻomālamalama i ko lākou mau "ipukukui" ma ko lākou mau kino.
Loaʻa i kēia mau kino āpau kahi loina beacon. Me ke kōkua o nā pūʻulu o nā hunaola phytocide, kahi kokoke i nā trochea a me nā aʻa nerve, hāʻawi ʻia nā kukui i ka "kukui" nui ma ka ʻenekia.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia cell kēlā me kēia ʻona wahie i kapa ʻia ʻo luciferin. Hana kēia ʻōnaehana firefly paʻakikī āpau me ka hanu o ka insect. Ke aihue ʻo ia, neʻe ka ea ma o ka trachea i ke kino o luminescence.
Ma laila, oxidized ka luciferin, e hoʻokuʻu i ka ikehu a hāʻawi i ka mālam. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā peptocides insect me ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ʻole ai lākou e hoʻopau i ka ikehu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea ke hana nei kēia ʻōnaehana me ka luhi nui a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka CCA o kēia mau mea kolo e like ia me 98%. ʻO ka manaʻo o 2% wale nō kēia e lilo makehewa. No ka hoʻohālikelike, loaʻa i nā hana ʻenehana nā kānaka i kahi CCD o 60 a 90%.
Lanakila ma luna o ka pouli. ʻAʻole kēia kā lākou hana hope loa a koʻikoʻi. ʻIke lākou i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou "kukui uila" me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o lākou i ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka lako o ka mālam.
Hiki i nā koena āpau ke hoʻololi i ke kēkelē o ka ʻōlinolino, a laila hoʻā ʻana, a laila kinai i kā lākou "ʻula". ʻAʻole kēia he pāʻani maʻalahi o ka hoʻonani no nā mea kolo. Me ke kōkua o ia mau hana, hoʻokaʻawale lākou iā lākou iho mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā Fireflies e noho nei ma Malaysia he kūpono loa i kēia ʻano.
ʻO kā lākou hoʻā ʻana a me ka puʻupuʻu o ka ʻōlinolino ke lōkahi ʻia. I ka ululāʻau pō, kuhi hewa kēia. Me he mea lā ua kau aku kekahi i lei lei hoʻoliʻiliʻi.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ia nā fireflies āpau i kahi hiki kupanaha e alohi i ka pō. Aia i waena o lākou kekahi poʻe i makemake e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻōlinolino, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ko lākou kukuna nawaliwali i nā ulu lāʻau ulu a me nā ana.
Pālahalaha nā ahi ahi i ka hemisphere ʻākau o ka honua. ʻO ka panalāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema a me Eurasia ko lākou wahi punahele. ʻOluʻolu lākou i nā ululāʻau deciduous, nā kula a me nā kahawai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole kēia he pepeke hui pū, akā naʻe, ʻākoakoa pinepine ia i nā hui nui. I ke ao, nānā ʻia kā lākou passive e noho ana ma ka mauʻu. Hoʻoulu ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ailina i nā ahi e neʻe a lele.
Lele mālie lākou, ana a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka manawa like. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā larvae Firefly he sedentary. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona auwana. ʻOluʻolu lākou ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina wale nō, akā i ka wai.
Aloha nā ahi ahi i ka mehana. I ke kau hoʻoilo, peʻe ka poʻe kolo ma lalo o ka ʻili o kahi kumulāʻau. A me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai a ma hope o ka hānai maikaʻi, pīpī lākou. He mea hoihoi i kekahi mau wahine, a ʻoi aʻe i nā keu pono i luna, he maʻalea hoʻi.
ʻIke lākou i ke ʻano o ka mālamalama e hiki ai i kekahi ʻano lā ke hoʻomālamalama. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻalohi pū kekahi. Kūlohelohe, ʻike kahi kāne o kēlā ʻano i ka glow kamaʻāina a hoʻokokoke no ka male ʻana.
Akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia ka kāne malihini nāna i ʻike i ka hopu i ka manawa kūpono e peʻe ai. ʻAi ka wahine iā ia, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana ka lawa kūpono o nā mea pono no kona ola a no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā larvae. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo piha nā ahi ahi. Aia nō he mau ʻike ʻepekema i mua e pili ana i kēia.
Meaʻai kūpono
Hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia kēia mau mea kolo i nā predators. Hānai ahi ka meaʻai holoholona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Aloha lākou i nā ants, spider, larvae o ko lākou mau hoa, nā ʻūlū a me nā mea kanu pala.
ʻAʻole nā mea ahi āpau he poʻe predator. Aia i waena o lākou kekahi mau mea i makemake i ka pollen a me nā mea kanu nectar. ʻO nā ʻano ahi o ke ahi i ka wā imago, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai iki i kekahi mea, ʻaʻohe o lākou waha. ʻO kēlā mau fireflies e hoʻopunipuni i nā lunamaka o nā laha ʻē aʻe iā lākou iho a ʻai koke iā lākou ua koho lākou i ke ala paʻakikī loa e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā ahi ahi ʻālohilohi -ʻo kēia kekahi o kā lākou hana nui. ʻAʻole wale lākou e ʻumeʻume i nā meaʻai kūpono i kēia ala, akā e ʻumeʻume hoʻi i ka wahine ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea a pau i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela kau. Hoʻomālamalama nā ahi ahi i kā lākou mau hunaahi o ke aloha a nānā no kā lākou hoa i waena o nā ʻano ʻelala nui loa.
ʻAʻole hoʻolōʻihi ka male ʻana. Ma hope o ia, aia i ka wahine ka hana o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua i ka honua. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻikea nā larvae mai nā hua manu. Ua like lākou me nā ilo a nui ka ʻai nui. ʻO ka hiki ke ʻālohilohi he mea kūlohelohe i nā ʻano larvae āpau. A he poʻe ʻaihue nui lākou āpau.
I kona wā e oʻo ai, makemake ka larva e peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku, i ka lepo a ma waena o ka ʻili. Hoʻonui ka manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka larvae. Pono kahi poʻe e hoʻokope, ʻoiai aia kekahi i ka pae larval no kekahi mau makahiki.
Hoʻololi ka larva i pupa, a lilo i ahi maoli ma hope o 1-2.5 mau pule. ʻO Firefly i ka nahele ʻaʻole ola lōʻihi. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kēia mau mea kolo ma kahi o 90 - 120 mau lā.
