I Iulai o kēia makahiki i Kazakhstan, kahi nahu mai kahi ʻīlio rabid i alakaʻi i ka make o ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana. Ua kipaku ʻo ia i ka ʻīlio mai kāna keiki 2 makahiki, a ʻeha iā ia iho. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma kahi hoʻomoana kahu o ka moku ʻo Uilsky, nā mea i nahu ʻia, ua noi aku i ke kōkua meli. Ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia i ke keiki. ʻAʻole naʻe ka makuakāne i ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā kauka a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka rabies iā ia iho. ʻO ka maʻi i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make.
ʻO ka hopena koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi i nā kānaka e nānā iā mākou i nā ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he hoaaloha, akā he ʻenemi hoʻi. E aʻo mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka nui o nā tetrapods, e hoʻomaopopo mākou pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi a pale iā mākou iho iā ia a me kāna mea lawe.
ʻO ka manawa incubation o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio
A i ʻole kapa ʻia ka latent, ʻo ia ka, hūnā. Ke loaʻa nei ka ikaika o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, me ka hōʻike ʻole iā ia iho i waho. E like me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, ʻo ka incubation o ka rabies mai kahi 21 a 42 mau lā. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi i 3-5 mau lā ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ke kahua paʻa. Ke hana nei ka pathogen i ke koko, mimi, nā feces a me ka lihi o ka holoholona. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻopaʻanaʻau i nā hōʻailona o ka rabies, e hopu ana i ka mea mua, a he mau hiʻohiʻona iki o ka maʻi.
ʻO ka nahu ke ʻano nui o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau ʻeha hāmama i ke kino, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o lākou me nā wai o ke kino i loaʻa i loko o ka pōʻino. ʻO ka manawa latency no ka maʻi ʻē aʻe e kūlike me ka mea maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hoʻokoe ma nā wahi āpau.
Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi iā ia iho ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina. Pili kēia i nā ʻīlio makua. Hoʻonoho hou nā pēpē i nā moʻolelo. I kekahi, ua hōʻike hewa ka maʻi ma ka lā 5.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ākea o ka maʻi i nā holoholona ʻōpio ka palekana palekana a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO ka virus rabies no ka hui encephalitis, lawe ʻia i nā neurons i ka wikiwiki o 3 millimeter i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kaapuni neural i nā ʻīlio pēpē ma lalo o nā ʻīlio makua. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻo ka manawa latent o ka maʻi i nā tetrapod nui ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻano dwarf.
Nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio
Ka mua ʻīlio o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio mamao loa mai ke kiʻi kaulana o ka maʻi i kāna pae hana. Hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka hewa, kūlou kona poʻo i ka honua a nānā me ke kaumaha. Me he mea lā ke holo nei mai ka hewa, hoʻomaha ka ʻīlio, kū i ka frolicking. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomoe lōʻihi ʻana. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ka piʻina a mea noho paha i ka pā e inu nui. Make wai lā hōʻailona mua o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka make wai loa kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka rabies i kahi ʻīlio.
ʻO ka wai Lacquered, ʻaʻole ʻike kahi mea maʻi i kēlā makemake i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nele i ka makemake, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahi ʻīlio aloha, he hōʻailona weliweli ia. I kekahi ʻano o ka rabies, noho like ka ʻai ʻana, akā paʻakikī ka ale ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e gag pinepine, a ʻaʻole wale me nā iwi a me nā ʻāpana nui o ka meaʻai.
Eia kekahi kolu o nā hoʻololi i ka meaʻai holoholona. Hoʻomaka kekahi kanaka e ʻai i nā pōhaku, ka lāʻau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kūpono ʻole no ke komo ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka rabies i nā ʻīlio me:
- Pohā
- Kahi leo uō me ke kani
- ʻO Chills
- ʻO Fussiness a me ka ukiuki
- Ke pale nei i ke kukui ʻōlinolino
- Lilo ka lauoho i ka hoʻokahe ʻana
Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi maʻi o ke au hope loa o ka rabies. He maʻi maʻi ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ka pathogen i ka lolo o ka holoholona. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me kēia ka ulu pono ʻole o ka lawena a me ka lilo o ka kaohi ma luna o ke kino. No laila, ʻike mākou i ka pae hana o ka maʻi e:
- Makaʻu makaʻu i ka wai
- ʻO ka effusion o ka hua a me ka lihi mai ka waha ajar mau me ka minoʻaka ʻino
- Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻuwī i kāna huelo ponoʻī, paws
- ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka me ke kumu ʻole
ʻO ka huhū huhū me ka salivation profuse kekahi mea e hōʻike nei i ka maʻi o kahi ʻīlio.
Ma mua o ka make, ua pau ʻo ia e hōʻike i ka huhū, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana hou. He maʻi lōlō ke kino. ʻO ka mea mua, immobilized nā wāwae hope. Pākuʻi mālie ka palolo i ke poʻo. Eia naʻe, make kahi holoholona rabid, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, me nā wāwae o mua, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo e neʻe mau ana.
Ke ʻano kolohe o ka maʻi
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pae hana ia i ka papa o ka maʻi. Loaʻa kēia manawa i nā pae haʻahaʻa. ʻEkolu lākou. I ka mua, pale ka ʻīlio i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, kū i ka pane ʻana i ka inoa kapakapa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke aku i ka ʻīlio, whine a fawns ʻo ia.
Lilo ʻo Weasel i ka huhū i ka lua o ka hana kolohe rabies. Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka ʻīlio i kēia wā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i mea kūpono ʻole:
- Huhū
- Makaʻu
- ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻouka kaua i nā mea ola, akā i nā mea ola ʻole
I ke kolu o ka manawa o ka huhū huhū, ua ālai ʻia ka larynx. ʻO ka hopena ke kuʻi a hāʻule ʻana o ka iwi ā lalo. Hoʻomaka ka saliva e kahe mai ka waha me ka ʻole o ke keʻakeʻa ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kahi nui i hoʻonui ʻia. Hana nā hua a puni ka waha. E ʻaoa mau ana ka mea huhū.
ʻO ka pae hope loa o ka papa hana kolohe o ka maʻi i kapa ʻia he paralytic a depressive paha e nā veterinarians. Ua hele mua ʻia e kahi pae manic, a kapa ʻia ka pae mua he prodromal a melancholic paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huhū huhū he 5-13 mau lā.
Noho mālie o ka maʻi
Huikau ia me ka maʻi ʻo Aujeszky. Kapa ʻia ia pseudo-rabies. Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka hanu hanu. Me Aujeszky, hoʻomaka ka scabies, a hiki i ka huhū. ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka lolo o ka holoholona ma mua o ka rabies. No kahi ʻīlio, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻokoʻa. Pepehi kanaka nā virus ʻelua. ʻAʻole makaʻu loa ke kāne iā Aujeszky. Hoʻopili ka Rabies i nā kānaka me ka ikaika e like me nā holoholona.
Ma kekahi o nā anuu o kahi ʻano mālie o ka rabies, hōʻole ka holoholona e ʻai, lilo ka kaumaha a nāwaliwali
ʻO ke ʻano hāmau o ka maʻi he 2-4 mau lā. Mālama mau ka ʻīlio, ʻai maʻamau. Hoʻomaka ka virus e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka palahī, ka luaʻi, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohuli kēia i nā rabies me ka enteritis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā maʻi o ka gastrointestinal tract. Ulu a lahilahi ka mea maʻi.
I kekahi manawa, i ka wā mālie o ka rabies, hoʻomaka ka maʻi larynx. I waho, ua like ia me ka ʻīlio i ʻāʻā ʻia i ka iwi. ʻOughlelo aku ʻo Coughing, vult ma mua o kēia mana. Piʻi pinepine nā mea nona nā ʻīlio kūloko i ko lākou waha. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka iwi ma laila, lilo nā kānaka i maʻi ma o ka luha o ka holoholona.
Maʻi maʻi maʻi
Hoʻokaʻawale kekahi kumuwaiwai iā ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka rabies. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻi atypical ka mea like me kahi ʻano mālie o ka maʻi. Kapa ʻia ia ʻano atypical ma muli o ke kiʻi blurred o nā ʻōuli. Inā ʻike ka amateurs i ka huhū huhū, huikau pū nā veterinarians me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka Ausenka a me nā maʻi gastrointestinal, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻīlio rabid me kahi ʻano ʻeha o ka maʻi ahulau. Alakaʻi hoʻi ia i ka maʻi lōlō a me ka hopu ʻana o ka maʻi epileptic. Lili ka holoholona a huhū. Ma ka puka "wai maʻemaʻe":
- ʻAʻohe paʻa o ka iwi ā lalo
- Hoʻolālā o ka conjunctivitis serous
I ka hihia o ka rabies, koi ʻia ka lōlō o ka iwi ā, ʻaʻole paha ia e ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua o ka maʻi, akā ke holo nei ka manawa e kōkua ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻike pololei.
Ke ʻano hou o ka maʻi
ʻOkoʻa i ka undulate, hoʻomohala hoʻokele. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi pae mālie i kahi mea kolohe ua hana pinepine ʻia i nā manawa he nui. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻonui ka manaʻo ʻole, a ulu ka huhū.
Kāhea ʻia ka reflexive form i ka waiho ʻana. I ka mua, pili ka huaʻōlelo i nā fluctuations o ke ana wela o ke kino i ka lā i ke kuni. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka wela i nā kekelē 37.3-37.5 me ka piʻi pinepine a hoʻi hou i ka hāʻule.
I kekahi manawa, hana nā pōʻaiapuni o nā rabies hou i ka manaʻo o kahi maʻi ʻino a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻōla nui. He wahaheʻe ka manaʻo. Luku ʻia ka ʻīlio. Ma loko o hoʻokahi haneli mau kānaka, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ola kekahi. Eia kekahi, ua wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano o ka maʻi i kēia kanaka hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano he abortive. Ma ka mokuna aʻe e ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o kēia.
Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
Ā hiki i ka wā maʻamau ke hele maʻamau. A laila loaʻa kahi koi ʻoi loa. ʻO kāna ʻano hana he mea pohihihi ia i nā kauka. ʻO ka manaʻo "abortive" ʻo ia hoʻi, "hoʻopau ʻia." Hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi i 1-2% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Maliʻa paha he nui ka pākēneka inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokau nā holoholona i nā ʻīlio huhū e hiamoe. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou a lawe ʻia mai no nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i mea e pale ai iā lākou iho a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ka maʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano abortive o ka rabies i loko o nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a ka wahine home ʻole i kekahi o nā haukapila ma Texas. Ua hōʻoia kāna hōʻike koko i ka maʻi ʻo Lyssavirus. ʻO kēia ka inoa ʻepekema no ka agusative o ka rabies. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike pono i ka maʻi ma o nā hōʻailona kūwaho. Ua komo ka maʻi i ka pae huʻihuʻi. I kēia manawa, ua ola ka wahine i ka haukapila, haʻalele koke i ka haukapila ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke uku no nā lawelawe lapaʻau.
Hāʻawi ke ola o kahi ʻano abortive o ka rabies i ka manaʻolana, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻole. Pili ka maʻi i ka hui "kipi", ʻo ia hoʻi, weliweli loa. He mea nui e ʻike koke a pololei i ka maʻi. E wehewehe mākou pehea e hana ai i kēia ma ka mokuna aʻe.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka rabies
Hilinaʻi ʻia ka maʻi "virus" e ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻoia koko mai ka holoholona. ʻOiai ke hana ʻia nei, quarantined ka holoholona, a i ʻole, waiho wale ʻia i loko o ka pā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka hale manu paʻa. Me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻokolohua koko, ʻike ʻia ka ʻīlio i laka ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau pule. Aia lawa ka manawa e maopopo pono ai i ka hōʻailona a i ʻole e hōʻole iā ia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana i nā wai physiological.
ʻO kahi hōʻoia hou aʻe o nā rabies i ka wā o kahi hoʻokolohua kūwaho o ka holoholona he hōʻailona nahu paha ia. ʻO ia nō kekahi kumu e vaccine i kahi holoholona inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi maʻi o ka maʻi iā ia iho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka maʻi ʻana o kāu ʻīlio i ka rabies ma ka lawe ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua koko.
Hana ʻia ka rabies
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla i ka maʻi. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i kahi lāʻau e ola ai no ka hapalua o ka milenio. ʻO nā ʻōlelo mua o ka maʻi lyssavirus i loaʻa i nā moʻolelo 16th kenekulia. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. ʻO Louis Pasteur ka mea nāna i hana. He microbiologist Palani kēia. Ua haku ʻo ia i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo rabies i ka makahiki 1885.
Ma ke kenekulia 21 wale nō i "hoʻokokoke ʻia" kahi lāʻau no ka lyssavirus. ʻO ka lāʻau mamao loa mai ka papa. Hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i nā rabies me kahi koma. Hoʻokomo ʻino ʻia nā mea maʻi i loko o ia mea. ʻO ka ʻike mua ma ka makahiki 2005. A laila ua ʻae ʻia ka American Gina Gis i ka haukapila me nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi. I loko o ia mea i hoʻolauna ʻia ai ke kaikamahine ma ke kumu o ka pāpā pōkole ʻana o ka pathogen i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, me ka ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā loli hou ʻole.
Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka lolo o ka mea maʻi, ua hāʻawi nā kauka i ke kino i ka hiki ke hana i ka nui o nā mea ʻāpala. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi nā kauka iā Jin i nā lāʻau immunostimulate. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ma kahi koma, hoʻomaka ke kaikamahine e ola.
Kūpono kahi breakthrough me ka lāʻau lapaʻau koma. Ua hoʻāʻo hou ʻia kēia hana. Loaʻa ka kūleʻa ma 1 wale nō o 24 mau hihia. Kuhi mākou i ka loaʻa i nā poʻe i loaʻa he rabies abortive pohihihi, ka mea ʻaʻole i pili i ka hana a nā kauka.
Ma muli o ka "nebulousness" a me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka coma a me nā immunostimulants ma nā holoholona. ʻOiai ʻo ka pilikia e pili ana i ke kālā, hiki i kahi mea nona ke aloha ke uku ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla i ka pipi. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea manawaleʻa.
Aia paha ke kumu i ka waiho ʻana i nā lāʻau rabies i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio kūloko. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou e nahu ʻia ma mua o nā mea hihiu. Ma ke ala, aia i loko o ka nahelehele ka hapa nui o nā mea lawe o ka maʻi o ke ʻano e noho nei:
- Pālolo
- Nā Skunks
- Mongoose
- ʻO Shakalov
- Nā Raccoons
I ka Lūkini ākea, nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae nā mea nui i nā maʻi o ka maʻi. Hui pū nā pōpoki ʻāhiu me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka pipi i nā rabies.
Hiki i nā nahu mai nā holoholona hihiu maʻi ke hana i nā rabies
Kāohi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā rabies i nā ʻīlio
Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi - vaccine. Kuhi ʻia nā kānaka kūʻauhau iā ia me ka holo ʻole. No ka laʻana, koi ʻia ka papa inoa vaccination i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ke kaʻaahi a me nā tikika air no nā tetrapods.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Vaccinated, e nahu ʻia e kahi holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia, e maʻi wale ʻia ma 2% o nā hihia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau kānaka me ka pale nāwaliwali, e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka luhi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
E like me ka encephalitis, lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau kūpona rabies i kekahi mau hanana:
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea mua i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio 2 mahina
- Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau ma hope o 3 mau pule
- Hāʻawi ʻia ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau ma hope o ka loli ʻana o nā niho i nā holoholona ʻōpio
Ma hope o ka papahana nui, hoʻomau hou ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. Lawe ʻia ka lāʻau i ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, i ka puna.
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻīlio i kūʻē ʻia i nā rabies
Inā nahu ʻia ka holoholona, akā ʻaʻole i lāʻau ʻia, lawelawe ʻia ka lāʻau ākea me ka wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kūlana. I mau mahina ʻelua ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui i ka holoholona, overcooled a overheated. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā haʻalulu makaʻu. Hoʻonawaliwali nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻōnaehana pale, alakaʻi i ka luhi o ke kino a me ka hopohopo, ʻo ia nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi.
He aha e hana ai inā nahu ʻia kāu ʻīlio?
He mea nui e kāpae i ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho. Lawe koke ʻia ka pipi i ka hale lāʻau lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e wikiwiki me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻehā. E kauoha ke kauka i nā immunostimulants e kākoʻo ana i ka hopena o ka lāʻau āpau. Mai poina i ka loaʻa ʻana o 2% o nā ʻīlio i kāhiko ʻia i maʻi. ʻO ke kumu lāʻau, ma ke ala, manuahi ka uku ʻole ʻia i nā hale lāʻau lāʻau o ka mokuʻāina a me nā peni i nā mea pilikino. ʻAʻole e hoʻonele ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻeke, akā e palekana ka holoholona.
Ina ua hoʻohiki ʻia kahi ʻīlio nahu a ʻaʻole paha, hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia ia, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka pilina me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Inā maʻi ʻia ka hoa aloha ʻehā, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻōla ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻolaha hou ʻana o ka maʻi.
He aha inā inā ʻīlio ka ʻīlio me ka rabies i kahi kanaka?
Hoʻopiʻi ʻia kahi hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki i ka haukapila maʻi lele. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nahu i ka lāʻau āpau a, malia paha, e kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻomalu. ʻIke ʻia ka hope loa e luku i nā microorganism āpau, me nā virus. Kūpono ka mōhai o microflora pono ke loaʻa ke ola a me ka make ma nā unahi.
Ke hoʻolohi nei i kahi kipa ʻana i nā kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi. Ka mua hōʻailona o ka rabies i loko o nā kānaka ma hope o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻīlio:
- ʻEha a ʻā hoʻi ma ke kahua o ka nahu
- I ka hoʻōla ʻana, pehu nā ʻeha a ʻulaʻula hou
- Piʻi ka mahana i 37.5, piʻi pinepine i 38 kekelē
- Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu, ke ʻano o ka hanu ʻana
- Pilikia i ka ale ʻana
- ʻEha poʻo
- Hoʻolahalaha ka nāwaliwali i ke kino
Inā nahu ʻia kahi kanaka e kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka.
I ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōuli i helu ʻia, mau ka manaʻolana no kahi hana mana. I ke kumu o ka mālama olakino manawa, hiki i ka 90% ka manawa o ke ola. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, make ka poʻe i ukali ʻole i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā kauka.
ʻO kekahi kāne mai Kazakhstan, ka mea i pale aku i kāna keiki mai kahi ʻīlio huhū, no ka laʻana, hoʻomau i ka hana ma kahi kahua kūkulu, hāpai i nā kaupaona a hōʻike iā ia iho i ka lā wela. ʻO kēia, e like me nā kauka, hoʻonāwaliwali i ke kūpaʻa o ke kino i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna ona.
