Ke lohe koke ʻoe i ke kani ʻana o nā wagtails liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā kino wai, palekana ke ʻōlelo ʻana ua hiki mai ka pūawai. ʻOiai i loko o ia manawa wale nō e puka mai nā pā wai thawed, ʻaʻole naʻe i hele mai ka hau a kahe i nā kahawai. ʻO ka hana nui o nā wagtails ke ʻimi i nā meaʻai na lākou iho, ʻoiai i kēia wā aia he mea liʻiliʻi loa. No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e holoholo ana ma nā alaloa, i ka pā pā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka huakaʻi melemele
Ma kiʻi hoʻoili melemele (pliska) mai kaʻohana wagtail, helu i nā 5 genera. ʻOkoʻa loa ka nānā ʻana. ʻOiai ma waena o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mākua o nā kāne a me kā lākou keiki.Hōʻike o ka wagtail melemele e kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ia. ʻO kēia ka poʻe liʻiliʻi loa, e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi anakahi makua he 16 cm, ke kaupaona he 30 gram.
Ma ke kala hulu melemele melemele hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine. ʻOi aku nā aka malu o ka wahine. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kāne me ke kala melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, wahine wahine me ka hulu melemele keʻokeʻo Mālamalama ke kua i hope, me kahi ʻōliva.
ʻO ke poʻo o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka wagtail melemele he mau ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou e kahi kukui māmā ma luna o nā maka, e like me nā kuʻemaka. ʻO ka papa o nā wāwae lahilahi lōʻihi me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, uhi ʻia me nā unahi kala ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele hina hina ka huelo me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lihi. ʻĀwī ka nuku, kuhikuhi i ka hope.
ʻO ka wagtail melemele me ka mea pio
Okoa loa ka moa mai ka poʻe mākua. He pala ʻeleʻele ka plumage. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hapanui he mau pale ʻeleʻele kona. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi ʻāpana māmā ma waena o nā maka a me ka nuku. E like nā moa me ko lākou mau mākua i ka mahina hope o ke kauwela.
Noho ka huakaʻi melemele i kahi noho paʻa ma Lūkia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Alaska, ʻAmelika Hema. Makemake ʻo Pliska ma ka ʻili o ka honua, koe wale nō nā kiʻi lāʻau e noho ana ma Sakhalin a i ʻole ʻĀkia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka huakaʻi melemele
Huila melemele manu laha loa. ʻAʻole loaʻa iki ʻo ia i ka mālie. A laila i kēia manawa hana nui ʻo ia i ka hīmeni ʻana. Hoʻokumu ka wagtail i kāna mele i ke ʻano o ka ʻūlū, kahi chirp synchronous. No ko lākou wiggling mau ʻana o ka huelo, me he mea lā e luliluli ana, a no ka umauma melemele, ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia inoa.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke ʻano ka wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole hāʻawi nā manu i ka ʻenemi: he pōpoki, kahi lupe, akā i kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻokiʻekiʻe lākou i kahi kani, a laila e kāhea ana i ke kōkua mai nā hoa ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i ka mea weliweli a hoʻohuli paha mai ka pūnana. ʻO nā manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ale aku, ʻākoakoa i ka uē nui loa.
Manaʻo ʻia nā wagtails melemele he mau manu neʻe, a he mau mea i loaʻa ma ka hikina a me nā wahi hema o ʻApelika. Ua hōʻea nā kānaka i ko lākou ʻāina ʻōiwi i ka mua o ka puna. A ʻike ʻia nā kāne kāne mua, a laila piʻi nā wahine me nā ʻōpio.
Kaʻa melemele i ka lele ʻana
Noho lākou ma nā kahawai wai, kahi e kanu ʻia ai ke kahakai me nā ulu lāʻau. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona nomadic i loko o ke kauwela. ʻO ka hōʻailona no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia nā moa makua, i hiki ke lele kūʻokoʻa i waho o ka pūnana. Hoʻololi mau lākou i nā ʻāina a haʻalele lākou i nā wahi hoʻoilo.
I ka hāʻule, hoʻomaka ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā pūʻulu hipa. Holo ka lele ma kahi haʻahaʻa (50 m.), Ma nā kahawai. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ka wahi waena a me ka hema o ʻApelika. I nā makahiki he ʻumi o Nowemapa, aia ka ʻohana ma ka pūnaewele hoʻoilo.
E hānai ana i ka huakaʻi melemele
Manu, kaʻa melemele hiki ke lele haʻahaʻa, akā makemake lākou e hopu i ka meaʻai ma ka honua, ʻokoʻa i nā wagtails keʻokeʻo. Ke neʻe wikiwiki nei i ka ʻili o ka honua, e ʻimi ka manu i:
- moena moe;
- punawelewele;
- ʻenuhe;
- na popo;
- nalo nalo;
- makika;
- butterflies;
- lele;
- nā lūlū.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mea pio, lele wale ka manu ma hope ona. Loaʻa iā ia kahi makana no ka alualu, ale ʻo ia i ka meaʻai. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kahi alualu like ʻana. Ke haʻalele nei nā mea ʻino i nā wahi hūnā, hoʻomaka hou ka ʻimi ʻimi. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai ma kāna panalāʻau, kipaku ia i nā ʻohana i kono ʻole ʻia.
Hele mai kahi manu i kahi ʻāina kamaʻāina ʻole me ka uē, e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Hoʻoholo inā aia ka mea nona ʻaneʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe mea i pane, hoʻomaka ka ʻimi. Hana ʻia ka mea nāna ka. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe hakakā, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wagtail i ka home.
I kekahi manawa hiki i ka mea o ka mea hōʻeha ke lele i nā ʻelele lele: nā lio, nā mea omo koko. I ka alualu ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻo ia e hana i nā hana maʻa mau loa i ka lewa. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka meaʻai ma ka hopu holoholona ʻana i ka wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka wagtail melemele
Ma kahi o 30 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana i ko lākou ʻāina kulāiwi, ke pāʻani ʻia nei nā pāʻani moena. ʻO nā kāne, ke koho ʻana i kāna hoa, e hoʻāʻo e ʻoluʻolu iā ia. E hana i kēia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka wahine a puni, hohola i ko lākou huelo i ka manawa like, hana i nā kakaka o nā kāne, squat.
A laila, pono e mālama ka wahine i ka home. ʻO kahi no nā punana huakaʻi melemele Koho (wahine) koho pono loa no laila nui nā nāhelehele a me nā wahi pohō.
Hiki iā ia ma lalo o nā lālā, i ka lua e pili ana i ka hummock. I kekahi manawa noho ka wahine ma kahi o kahi e noho ai ke kanaka i ka hale papaʻa a i ka ulu lāʻau paha. ʻOi iki aʻe i loko o kahi hollow, aʻa kumu, nā ʻalā pōhaku, auwai, ma lalo o ka hale.
I ka manawa a ka wahine i hoʻoholo ai ma ia wahi, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kaʻina hana o ka pūnana. I ka leo, heʻuʻuku ia, a hiki i 11 cm, i ke ʻano o kahi pola. Uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka hulu hipa o nā holoholona like ʻole, noho lio. Kūkulu ʻia nā paia ʻaoʻao mai nā kumu a me nā lau o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo ka manu mai 4 a 7 mau hua keʻokeʻo me nā kiko hina, nā laina brownish, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a 15 mm ka lōʻihi. I nā pule ʻelua a pau, hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua, aia ke kāne ma kahi kokoke. I kekahi manawa hāpai ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i kāna hoa.
I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, kani koke ke kāne. Kīloi pinepine ʻo Cuckoos i kā lākou mau hua ma nā pā. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou me ia, kūpaʻa paʻa i nā hua i hoʻolei ʻia. Hoʻokomo nā kāne i kā lāua keiki i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kau.
Kālepa melemele kāne
Ke ʻike ʻia nā moa, komo nā mākua ʻelua i kā lākou kahu hānai. Kauō ʻia ka pūpū i kahi mamao loa mai ka home i hiki. ʻOiai ke ulu nei ka ʻōpio, pono i nā mākua e lawe mai i mau haneli mau lā i ka lā.
I ka manawa e aʻo ai ka ʻōpio i ka lele ʻana (14 mau lā), ua noa nā mākua. A hui pū nā poʻe liʻiliʻi a hoʻāʻo e ola. I ke kauwela, e lilo lākou i ikaika i mea e hoʻoili ai i ka lele i ka hoʻoilo. I ka nahelehele, ola kahi huakaʻi no 10 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke ola i 12 mau makahiki.
