ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe puaʻa puaʻa me ka lāhui mangalitsa Hungarian. Inā ʻoe e ulu i kahi ʻano no kaʻiʻo, e ʻoi aku lākou i nā puaʻa maʻamau, mahalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona maikaʻi, nā kūlana unpretentious, omnivorousness.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui Hungarian mangalitsa
Lāhui mangalitsa Hungarian paʻakikī e huikau me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka uhi lōʻihi lōʻihi a wili e uhi ana i ke kino mana e like me ke keiki hipa. No ka mea i hele aʻe i ka puaʻa hihiu a me kahi puaʻa kūloko, ua paʻakikī ka laha.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo i waho i nā hau hau koʻikoʻi. ʻAi nā holoholona i nā mea āpau āpau o nā nāhelehele: ʻokiʻoki i nā mauʻu, nā aʻa, nā ʻākena, nā iʻa, nā nīnū, nā mea kanu, nā ʻumeke.
Wahi a ke kala o ka ʻahu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāhui i kekahi mau ʻāpana: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, mangalitsa hui. Ma waena o lākou, noho ʻia kahi pākēneka nui e nā ʻelele o ke kala keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me ʻeleʻele e kokoke ana i ka make. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kaiāulu manawaleʻa e hānau i nā laha i make me ka manaʻo e hoʻonui iā lākou. No laila, kapu loa ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO puaʻa ʻia ka kiʻi puaʻa Hungarian mangalitsa
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana ʻIʻo Mangal Hungarian, a laila lanakila ma luna o nā laʻana o nā puaʻa maʻamau. Pili ia i ka waeʻano o "gourmet". ʻO ke kūlike o ka ʻiʻo he palupalu, momona, ma muli o ka ʻike o nā momona lahilahi o ka momona, ʻoiai i ka tenderloin.
Hoʻopau ia i ka wā kuke, kahi e wehewehe ai i kona ʻano lahilahi a momona. I ka ʻono o ka ʻono, ʻaʻole ʻono wale ka ʻiʻo o kaʻiʻo, heʻai pū kekahi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona kolamu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a lawe ʻia e ke kino me ka maʻalahi, ma muli o nā microelement pono.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻiʻo me ia mau ʻano i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o "Spanish jamon". ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka huahana ma ke kapikala o Rūsia i koho ʻia ma 16,800 rubles i kēlā me kēia kilogram, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ia i nā hale kūʻai hoʻokahi.
Ka wehewehe o ka hānai mangalitsa Hungarian
Na nā ʻano kūwaho puaʻa hangarian mangalica hoʻoholo i ka ikaika, ikaika, olakino, moʻokūʻauhau. Ma kiʻi Hungarian mangalitsa i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, ke lōʻihi a wili hoʻi kona kapa.
I ke kauwela, lilo ia i pōkole a pololei. Hoʻololi pū ke kala o kaʻaʻahu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela - huli melemele i ka melemele. Pau nā mea i ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻili. I ke kauwela, ʻike maopopo ʻia ia ma lalo o ke kapa pololei, me he mea lā ua hoʻololi ʻia ke kala. Hana ʻia ʻo Molting i ka pūnāwai ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. Me ka ʻai pono ʻole, hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka pani hulu hipa.
Inā kū kekahi puaʻa lauoho lauoho i ke kauwela, ʻo ia kona ʻemi, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohui. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o nā laha purebred. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia kēia ʻano hungarian iho mangalica, akā pili lākou āpau i ka mangalitsa keʻokeʻo.
Ma muli o nā ʻano o ka uhi, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia he paʻakikī nā holoholona. E pili ana i ka hoʻohua Mangalica Hungarian hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e kahi kino ikaika. Hōʻike pololei a hoʻi i hope i kahi iwi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, me kahi kiʻekiʻe awelika.
Kaupaona nā laʻana o nā mākua i ka awelika a hiki i ka 160 kg i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻelua mau makahiki - 300. Kūwili iki ka ʻike o ke poʻo, waena ka nui. Ikaika nā wāwae, hoʻonohonoho pololei.
ʻO kahi ʻano e pili ana i kahi lāhui purebred he pepeiao. Pololei ko lākou kinona, akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia i lalo. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pepeiao kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i waenakonu, kokoke i ke poʻo. Kapa ʻia ʻo Wellman Spot, me ke anawaena liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 3-5 cm.
ʻO kekahi mau kikoʻī e pili wale ana i nā holoholona purebred. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana o ke kino i ʻeleʻele a i pigment ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia i nā nipples o ka puaʻa, ka huelo o loko, ka ʻūlū, ka pā, nā maka, ka waha, nā maka maka.
ʻO ka momona o ka holoholona kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka mangalitsa a me kona nele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau pēpē i ka makahiki mua a 10 i ka makahiki aʻe, no ka mea e hakakā ana nā ʻepekema me kēia pilikia. ʻO ka drawback ʻelua ka waiū haʻahaʻa, akā hāʻawi like ʻia nā nipples mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ia ka mea hiki ke hānai i nā puaʻa āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka mangalica Hungarian
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi no ka hoʻoilo a me ka mālama kau puaʻa Hungarian mangalica. E mālama pono i kahi mea hōʻiliʻili slurry i ʻole e ʻeha nā holoholona i ka evaporation mimi. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hibernate ma waho, e hoʻonui nā kūlana maikaʻi i ka hana.
- E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi no ka hele wāwae. Hoʻoikaika ka ʻauʻau ea i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻoulu i ka ulu. ʻO ko lākou hele ʻole ʻana e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi rickets. Inā hoʻololi ʻoe i nā mea hānai no ka meaʻai ke hele wāwae, pua puaʻa hungarian mangalica hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. E mālama kēia i nā mea nona ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono ʻole.
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pale puaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
- Lawe i nā holoholona i waho i ka hoʻoilo no nā kumu pale inā lākou e noho i loko o ka hale. E hoʻopau nā puaʻa i nā virus e make i nā mahana sub-zero.
- Nānā i ka wela, ʻo 70% ka maʻamau.
- Hoʻopau i nā kikoo, dampness i loko o ka lumi.
- Nā mea ʻai maʻemaʻe ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina.
- ʻO nā wīkī manawa, ʻoiai ʻike nā mea puaʻa puaʻa i ka hana i koho ʻia. ʻOiai kūpaʻa ka laha i nā maʻi.
- Pono e hana i ka Castration i ka makahiki 30 mau makahiki, inā e hānai ʻia nā puaʻa no ka ʻiʻo, ka ʻaila. E hoʻopau ka huahana hopena i ka pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua o 1 mahina, ke hoʻololi loa lākou i ka hānai ʻana iā ʻoe iho.
Nānā i ka papaʻai:
- hānai i nā mākua ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā inā lākou i loko o ka hale;
- puaʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki i 3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa;
- ulu ʻōpio a i 5 mau mahina - 4.
E hānai ana i kahi puaʻa hānau:
- no kekahi mau lā (3 lā) hānai wale ka cub i ka colostrum makuahine;
- maʻa i ka wai ma hope o 3 mau lā o ke ola;
- hānai (ma ka lā 5), nā mea hoʻopihapiha mineral, concentrates, waiū o ka waiū i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia;
- i ka lā 7, hoʻolauna i ka porridge wai, ka mauʻu o ka pī, ka ʻai iwi, ka pālolo ʻulaʻula, ka paʻakai;
- hānai i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke ʻano o nā ʻūnū, clover ma hope o 15 mau lā;
- i ka makahiki 1 o ka mahina, hoʻomaka ka puaʻa me ka kūʻokoʻa e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. I kēia makahiki, nalowale ke kaola ʻana o nā pēpē, pono lākou e ukuhi ʻia mai kā lākou makuahine.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea puaʻa novice, pono e lawelawe i nā mea hoʻohui āpau i nā kau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā holoholona mākua he omnivores, hānai lākou me ka hauʻoli i nā koena o nā mea kanu iʻohi ʻia, nāʻu mauʻu, ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻākala, a mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā limu. Mai poina pono lākou i nā mea pono pono, nā minelala, nā wikamina.
Aloha nā puaʻa i nā kāloti momona, beets, pulp, a me nā uala maka. Hana lākou i kahi hana maikaʻi me nā ʻūlū kulina. Akā ke kumu nui no ka pololei ka ʻike o ka mangalica Hunakalia, ke kū nei o kahi waihona wai.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
Hānai ʻia nā piglets mangalitsa Hungarian ma kahi pālākiō nui ma Austria a me Hungary. Kuai o ka mangalitsa Hunakalia a pāpā ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā ʻāina. Akā no kekahi kumu, pau lākou i ka mākeke kūloko, a kūʻai i ka mangalica hungarian ke kūleʻa nei nō.
Inā ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he nui nā mea hoʻohua puaʻa hobbyist e hāʻawi nei e kūʻai aku i kahi lāhui kaulana i ke ʻano o nā holoholona ʻōpio a i ʻole kaʻiʻo. ʻO Hungarian mangalica kumu kūʻai ʻokoʻa ke kanaka hoʻokahi i ka makahiki o 1 mahina mai ka 15 tausani rubles a ʻoi aku.
Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā mea he nui loiloi e pili ana Mākala Hungarian... Ua loaʻa i ka lāhui nā hōʻike maikaʻi no kāna ʻano. Manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi laha i ʻike ʻia, mahalo ʻole ʻia lākou i ka meaʻai, nā kūlana paʻa. Wahi a lākou, inā ulu ʻoe i ka lā ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, a laila ʻo kēia ka hoʻopukapuka kūpono. Akā no ka laha ʻole o nā laha purebred ma aneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hapalua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa eia ka mea aʻe: ʻoki wale ka ʻōpio a hiki i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hoʻololi ke kala. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui maʻemaʻe ka mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i 6 puaʻa, ʻo ka lua a hiki i ka 10. Inā he nui aku, a laila kahi hybrid.
Loaʻa maikaʻi nā holoholona i ke kaupaona ma kahi hānai a hiki i 200 kg i loko o 14 mau mahina, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kaʻuala, kulina, bale i ka papaʻai, e holo wikiwiki ke kaʻina hana, a hiki ke loaʻa i kēia kaupaona i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki.
Ke koi ʻia nei kahi lāhui laha ʻole i ko mākou mau wahi, no laila ʻaʻohe pilikia me ke kūʻai aku. No laila ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka poʻe puaʻa ʻike e kūʻai i nā holoholona ʻōpio mai nā mahiʻai i hōʻoia ʻia, me nā loiloi maikaʻi a me ka mana.
