Upland Owl - kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻano pueo. Ma muli wale nō o kāna plumage fluffy anuanu, ke nānā aku nei kēia manu i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui - i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kona kaumaha i ʻelua haneli mau gram.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo hulu wāwae
Aia ʻehā mau ʻano o Upland Owl, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo Upland Owl, a ʻekolu mau mea kiaʻi manu ʻē aʻe i hui ʻia i hoʻokahi hui: North American Upland Owl, Mekiko a me ʻAmelika Hema.
He manu kuikahi loa kēia, poepoe i kona kinona, ʻo ka hiʻona hiʻona nui o ia mau wāwae o kēia pueo e aneane hūnā loa, mahalo i ka plumage waiwai.
ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka "pepeiao" ʻo Upland Owl, e like me nā pueo ʻē aʻe, akā he "helehelena" koʻikoʻi loa ia me nā "kuʻemaka" kaulana a me nā puka pepeiao asymmetrical nui i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ka plumage.
ʻOi aku ke poʻo ma mua o ke kino, pōkole a ākea ka huelo o ka pueo, a kūpono ke ʻano o ka ʻēheu - hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manu - ma kahi o 50 kenimika. He iris melemele ko nā maka.
ʻO ke kala o ka pueo downy brown-chestnut me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka hina - ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me nā poʻohiwi i ʻike ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka umauma a me ka "helehelena", ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino, lanakila nā pale mālamalama, me nā kaha liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko o ka ʻalani. ʻO nā hulu ulu i ʻoi aku ka hulu paʻa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
He kala ʻokoʻa a hoihoi kā kekahi i ʻAmelika Hema Upland Owl. Ma he kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka umauma a me ke alo o kahi ʻulaʻula paʻa, ke kua a me nā ʻēheu he oho hina, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke poʻo o kēia manu i kāhiko ʻia me ka "pāpale" ʻeleʻele, a ʻo nā maka, me he mea lā e huki ʻia e nā aka, i kau ʻia me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i luna, i nā kuʻemaka, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kēia ʻano pueo i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūhāhā o nā maka. ʻO kēia ka laha loa o nā pueo ma lalo o ka pale kūikawā.
Owl Upland ʻĀkau ʻAkau ʻĀkau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka congener - ka pueo downy-legged maʻamau, ʻeleʻele kona kala, ʻike ʻia ke kua, keʻokeʻo ka umauma. Leo pueo e like me ke kani o ka ohe, ke kani o ka monotonous a me ka rhythmic "wa-wa-wa" a i ʻole "huu-huu-huu". Inā pilikia ka manu, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā uē ʻoi loa me kahi ʻio.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo wāwae hulu
ʻO Upland Owl nohona nohona a me kahi noho
Loaʻa pinepine ka Upland Owl ma ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau, ākea ia i ka taiga Siberian, ma ke kikowaena a me ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Lūkia, ma Caucasus, Altai a me Transbaikalia, ma ka Hikina Hema, a ma Central a me ka Hikina ʻEulopa a me Kanada. Noho wale nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Upland Owl ma ka Hemisphere Komohana - pili loa ko lākou inoa i ka nohona.
Noho nā pueo i nā ululāʻau mauna a mauna, makemake i nā deciduous hui pū ʻia. Mālama nui loa kēia manu, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hālāwai me ia ma ka nāhelehele - no ke kumu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā wahi ākea.
ʻO ka Upland Owl ka pō; hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka manawa pōʻeleʻele loa o ka lā. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pūnana i loko o nā lua, i noho pinepine ʻia e nā lua o ka ʻāhiu ʻeleʻele, akā loaʻa pū lākou i ke aʻa i loko o nā hale i hana ʻia i hana ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā pueo i uka i hānai ʻia i ka pio ua maʻalahi a maʻalahi ʻia, akā naʻe kūʻai i kahi pueo downy ʻaʻole maʻalahi - hiki ʻole i kēia mau manu ke hoʻohua i ka pio ʻana, eia nō naʻe, mālama mau nā mea hoʻohua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moa.
E hānai nei i ka Owl Upland
Makemake ka Upland Owl e hānai i nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ke paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā holoholona mai lalo o ka hau, e ʻimi ka pueo i nā manu liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, passerines; hiki iā ia ke hoʻomākaukau i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo i nā lua.
Hiki i ka Upland Owl ke lohe pono a maikaʻi ka maka; nānā pono ia no ka mea pio, e noho ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mika, ma kahi lālā lāʻau a lele paha ma luna o ka honua. ʻIke ʻo ia i kona helehelena, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia i lalo, a hoʻokokoke i ka mea pio, lālau iā ia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
He mea hoihoi e pili ana iā Uplifted Syk - 'Manylelo nā mea ornithologists he nui i ka wā e hoʻouka kaua ana i ka mea pio, pani ka maka o ka manu - hana ʻia kēia inā e pale ikaika ka mea i kūʻē iā ia iho.
Ke kuleana o ka Owl Upland i ke Kūlohelohe He paʻakikī e hoʻonui nui, no ka mea, luku kēia manu i kahi nui o nā ʻiole vole, no laila e pale ana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai mai ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea kanu e nā meheu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka Uplifted Owl
ʻAʻole hana nā pueo ʻo Upland i mau paʻa paʻa paʻa mau. Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana i nā manu i ka wā mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau. Noho ka wahine i ka pūnana ma mua - ma mua iki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka hua mua.
ʻO ka helu awelika o nā hua i loko o kahi paʻa he 5-6, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻea i 10, waiho ia i nā hua i nā manawa o 1-2 mau lā. ʻAʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka pūnana a hiki i ka manawa e puka mai ai nā moa, e kū ana ma hope o 25-30 mau lā, e pili ana i nā ʻano pae.
ʻO ka wā holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e hana ana ka wahine i ka hānai keiki, hāʻawi ke kāne i ka meaʻai nāna a me nā keiki. Haʻalele nā ʻōpio ulu ulu i ka puha ma hope o 35-40 mau lā - i ka manawa like e haku lākou i nā mākau lele.
I ka nāhelehele, hāʻule pinepine ʻo Upland Owls i kahi manu manu nui a me nā mea ʻānai nui; nāwaliwali loa nā wahine i ka wā o ka pūnana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi manu ma kahi o 5-7 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana hiki ke ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
