ʻO Quadroon, keiki hānau, jackalayka a ʻo shabaka paha - ke kāhea ʻole lākou ʻĪlio ʻo Sulimov! Ua loaʻa iā ia nā inoa ʻano like ʻole no ke kumu, no ka mea he hybrid ia o kahi ʻīlio hihiu a me kahi ʻīlio hānai hānai ʻo Nenets, i hānai ʻia e lawelawe i ka ʻāina makuahine - ʻo ia hoʻi, e kōkua i ke Kuhina o Kūloko i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio Sulimov
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ipo aloha ʻīlio ʻaʻole lākou i lohe i nā ʻano ʻano like, i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa o ka luna ʻīlio nāna i hānai. Ua kauoha ʻia kēia ʻano e ke Kuhina o ko Na Aupuni ʻĀina o ka USSR, e like me ka ʻīlio me kahi ʻala maikaʻi loa i koi ʻia ai e ʻimi i nā lāʻau.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pilau o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio i waena o nā canine, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokō pū me lākou, a ma hope o 7 mau makahiki ua hānai ʻia kahi ʻīlio hou - Quarteron, a i ʻole ʻĪlio ʻo Sulimov.
Shalaika ʻoi aku i ka ʻīlio hae i ka nui, eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa ia e ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki. He ʻano ʻala maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou: hiki i nā Quarterons ke honi ʻaʻole wale i nā lāʻau, akā i nā mea pāhū hoʻi, a me nā ʻala ʻē aʻe e pono e mālama ʻia me ke akahele.
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko Quarteron - e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka honi o ke kāne a me ka wahine. No laila, 85% o nā hewa e hana mau ʻia e nā kāne, a inā hoʻoholo ka jackalayka ua hana ʻia ka hewa e kahi wahine, e liʻiliʻi loa ka pōʻai o nā mea kānalua.
ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka Quarteron ma ke ʻano he lāhui, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hānau ma luna o nā jackalikes. No laila, ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Sheremetyevo aia kahi nursery kūikawā, a e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, aia mai 25 a 40 mau kānaka ma ke kahua mokulele.
Kūʻai i ka ʻīlio a Sulimov hiki ʻole, a koho ma luna o ka laha Nā ʻīlio o Sulimov, kiʻi ʻo ia, ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele, hoʻomau a hiki i kēia lā. Ke hana wale nei kēia laha. ʻAʻohe pilina o nā holoholona i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole lākou aloha aloha i ko lākou haku. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio aia wale nō e like me ke kumu o "Carrot and Stick", no kahi hana maikaʻi - ke kali nei ka ʻīlio no kahi ʻono.
Shalaiki akamai loa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ʻia, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea pāʻani i nā lima o ka luna ʻīlio ka mea i ʻoi aku ka hoihoi iā lākou ma mua o ka "mea aʻo" iā ia iho. Shalaiki hilinaʻi iā ia iho a kūʻokoʻa loa. He ʻike kiʻekiʻe ko lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano like, a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano ola.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻia kēia ʻano he hoa aloha a ʻaʻole loa ka ʻīlio e aloha aloha me ka mea nāna ia. No laila, i ka piha ʻana o 6 mau mahina, ua paʻa kekahi iwi i loko o ka waha. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kāna kumu a i ʻole nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a ʻae wale i ke kōkua mai kona ʻohana, me ka hau i mua o kahi mākua Quarteron a ʻae iā ia e lawe i nā iwi mai kona waha.
Ka wehewehe o ka ʻīlio o Sulimov
Quarteron - ʻīlio kū hoʻokahi. Shalaika ʻOluʻolu like ia i ka hau (ʻoiai ma -60-70 kekelē) a me ka wela. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka laha no nā kūlana Lūkini, maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka quarterons i ka nui a ʻaʻole lōʻihi lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 50 cm, a paʻakikī ʻole ko lākou kaumaha i 15 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i kāwili ʻia me nā ʻīlio hae, kolohe ikaika a nui aku.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Quarterons e kā lākou hana a me ke ʻano o ka pilau, no ka mea, ʻo ko lākou ʻaʻala ko lākou waiwai nui. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka manawa i loaʻa ai iā Quarterons nā mea kū hoʻokahi: ʻo kahi laʻana, ua ʻike ka Quarteron i kahi ʻāpana o kahi tusf elephant, a ma ke ʻano nui, ʻaʻohe ona honi a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio āpau ke honi iā ia.
ʻO kekahi laʻana o ko lākou ʻano pilau kahi hanana i kū ʻia i ka wā o ka ninaninau ʻana i ka ʻeke a kekahi o kā lākou mea holo. Ua honi ka ʻīlio i kahi mea kānalua a hāpai i kahi leo. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi autopsy o ka ʻeke aia i loko o laila nā lole ʻimi holoholona wale nō, nona nā koʻi o ka pauda. Noho mau nā lole i loko o ka ʻeke no nā lā he nui a nalowale loa ka honi mai iā lākou.
Hewa kolohe kākaʻikahi loa: kēlā me kēia 200 hihia. ʻOi aku kā lākou ʻala ma mua o nā hāmeʻa kūikawā. ʻĪlio ʻo Sulimov aʻole kumu kūʻai, ke hiki mai i ko lākou wikiwiki, no ka mea hāʻawi ia iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka hale holoʻokoʻa o ka mokulele no nā mea pahū a lāʻau paha i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa.
Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka lāhui Sulimov?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka Quarterons mua, he 7 mau makahiki o ke koho pono ʻana ma luna o ka lāhui. I mea e hānai ai i kahi laha e lilo i mea kōkua kūpono no ka Ministry of Internal Affairs, ʻelua mau koho no ka holo ʻana i nā huskies i noi ʻia: me nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā ʻīlio hulu i ko lākou ʻano honi, a no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hana pū ʻana me nā ʻīlio ʻāpala. ʻO ka ʻīlio he holoholona omnivorous a ma kahi o ka hapalua o kāna papaʻai nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i nā mea kanu o nā lāʻau.
ʻO ia ka husky reindeer, ka ʻīlio ʻīlio pale kū i ke anuanu, i koho ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hae ma nā pālua. He ʻenemi nā ʻīlio ʻīlio o nā ʻīlio kūloko, no laila e hoaaloha ai ma waena o ka ʻīlio hae a me ka husky, pono lākou e hoʻohana i ke ʻano paʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻīlio ʻīlio 3-4 lā i kahi wahine husky. I ka nui ʻana o nā ʻīlio noho maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka koho mua i mālama ʻia ma ka Zoo ʻo Moscow, a mai loko mai o 23 mau pēpē, nā mea mālama ʻīlio ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Klim Sulimov i hānai ʻia he 14 mau mākua, a ma hope ua komo pū lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā pēpē hybrid.
ʻO ka hanauna mua o nā hybrids he ʻano hihiu paʻakikī loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka genal jackal i mau ka mana i loko o lākou. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hihiu o ka ʻīlio hihi e ka hauʻoli nui o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana husky. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻO ka lua, ke kolu, ka hā o ka hanauna o nā hybrids i hana ʻia a ua emi iki ka makaʻu i ke kanaka. ʻO nā cynologists, ke alakaʻi nei i ke koho, ua hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i nā mea āpau i hiki i ka hopena ke hopena maikaʻi i ka hana a nā ʻīlio.
No laila, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā hybrids i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā huskies maʻalahi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka mālama ʻana, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā papa i ka meaʻai. Hoʻoholo maʻalahi ʻia ka laha o nā ʻīlio jacks a i ʻole husky e nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio - ma ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio pēpē. Hoʻopuka ka makaʻu, uē, hae, paʻa ʻana i ka huelo - he mea nui ia āpau. Ma hope o 7 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāhui.
Kāhea ʻia ka jackalayka ʻo Quarteron no kahi kumu: loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo o ka holoholona ¼ o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻīlio, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo "Quatro". I kēia manawa ma kahi o 40 mau ʻīlio e lawelawe nei ma ke kahua mokulele ʻo Sheremetyevo, a hoʻomau ʻia kā lākou koho a hiki i kēia lā.
