He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka lawaiʻa ma mua o kahi lawaiʻa maikaʻi? ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāpana lawaiʻa kai kaulana a koʻikoʻi hoʻi cod He mea leʻaleʻa ke hopu iā ia. He mea kēia e like me ka hoʻokūkū haʻuki.
Loaʻa loa iʻa cod ma Nolewai. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka teritori o kēia ʻāina he hoʻokūkū honua i ka leʻaleʻa o ka lawaiʻa ʻana i kēia iʻa kupaianaha. Ma aneʻi i hopu ʻia ai ke cod codes, nona ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 100 kg a ʻo kona lōʻihi hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lālā maʻamau o ka ʻohana cod. Aia kekahi mau mea hou aku. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "labardan". I ka honua o kēia ao, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka cod ma muli o kāna ʻiʻo ʻano ʻē, kahi e ʻā ai ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana.
ʻO kēia ka mana mua. Wahi a haʻi ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ka cod ma ia ala, no ka mea, ʻo kāna ʻohana hipa nui, ʻoiai e neʻe ana i kahi e hānai ai, hana i kahi ʻano o ka leo hāwele Hoʻokō hana ʻole ʻia kēia kani i kēia mau iʻa ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā mākala o ka ʻauʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka cod
ʻAʻole kū ka ulu ʻana o ka cod ma kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o cod kai ʻekolu mau makahiki a lākou i ka lōʻihi o 45-55 cm. ʻO nā palena o nā mākua e hilinaʻi loa i ko lākou wahi noho a me ko lākou nohona. ʻO ka mea nui loa, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki i 1.5-2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona iā 95 kg.
Ke nānā nei kiʻi o ka cod hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike he kino kālua ke kino o ka iʻa. ʻO nā lua o nā fina anal a me ʻekolu mau palaka ma ke kua i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma luna. Nui ke poʻo o ka iʻa me nā ā kaulike ʻole.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iwi ā lalo ma mua o ka mea kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻailona o nā mea āpau laha o ka cod ʻo ia ka lāʻala e ulu ana ma ka auwae. ʻAʻole nui a unahiwewe nā unahi o kēia mau iʻa. Ua hoʻomalu ʻia e nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele a me nā ʻoliva, i kākoʻo ʻia e nā wahi ʻalani liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao ma mua o ke kua, a keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka ʻōpū.
ʻEhā mau ʻano cod i loko o ka genus, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka pollock ma mua.
— Pākuʻi ʻAkelanika ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau iʻa āpau. Hiki iā ia ke ulu aʻe i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, me ka nui o 95 kg. Ua keʻokeʻo loa kona ʻōpū a ʻeleʻele i ka hope a i ʻole ʻoliva, me kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Noho mua kēia ʻano cod ma ke kai Baltic a me Greenland.
— Pāʻālua Pākīpika ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻAkelanika. Piʻi ia a 120 cm, me ke kaumaha o 23 kg. I waho, ʻano like ia me kahi cod Atlantik. ʻO kona poʻo wale nō, ʻoi aku ka laulā a me ka nui. ʻO ke Kai Pākīpika ʻĀkau, ke kai Bering, ke kai o Okhotsk a me ke kai o Iapana kahi wahi o kēia ʻano cod.
— Greenland cod like loa me ka Moana Pākīpika, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō. I ka lōʻihi, piʻi kēia iʻa i 77 knm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona kaumaha. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka inoa o ka iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine ma Greenland.
- He kino ololi ko Pollock. Hiki i kona lōʻihi keu a hiki i 90 cm. A ʻo kona kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 kg. Ma waho, lawe like ʻo pollock i nā ʻano cod like ʻole. Makemake ʻo Pollock i ka wai hau o ka Pākīpika a me ka ʻĀkau ʻAkau. ʻAʻole ikaika nā makahiki mua o ka cod. Hiki iā ia ke kū i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻohe o Cod e komo i loko o ka wai o ke kai hema.
Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia i ka makemake i nā wai anuanu o ke kai ʻākau, aia wale nō ia i ka hemisphere ʻākau. Loaʻa ka ʻano nui loa o kēia mau iʻa ma ʻAkelanika ʻAkau.
Akā me kēia mau mea āpau, haʻahaʻa loa ka mahana ʻaʻole makemake ka cod. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa i ka wai me ka mahana o 1-10 kekelē Celsius. I nā wahi i anuanu loa ka wai, piʻi ka cod i kāna mau papa luna a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma laila.
ʻO ka iʻa, nona ke ʻano o ia ʻano, hiki ke neʻe maʻalahi mai nā papa ma lalo a i ka mānoanoa o nā kahawai wai. Kōkua kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke cod e hoʻomaʻa i kona kaiapuni. Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō.
Makemake ʻo Cod e noho i ke kula, hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka hohonu a no laila e kuapo mai kekahi ʻano meaʻai i kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia iʻa nui nui e ulu koke a ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa momona o ka honua.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he "makana ia na ke Akua" no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻolei ʻia mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Cod ate hoʻopiha i kona ʻōpū. Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, kūpono nō hoʻi kona mau iwi no ka ʻai ʻana. A ʻo ke poʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau ma hope o ka kuke ʻana he mea hoʻomomona maikaʻi loa ia.
He nui nā ʻano maikaʻi o kēia iʻa kalepa. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao maikaʻi ʻole e cod. I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa nā parasites i kēia iʻa. Hiki iā ia ke komo i loko o nā larew tapeworm weliweli i ke kino o ke kanaka. No laila, ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa a me kona malo.
ʻOiai ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana i nā mahana wela, hoʻoweliweli ka ʻiʻo i ka poʻe, no ka mea hiki ke maʻi iā lākou me nā ilo. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka Cod ate ka nematode helminths. No ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou i ke ake, pono wale nō e ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea pūʻiwa i loaʻa i kaʻiʻo kēpau a me ka ate cod.
Ke haohao nei nā mea he nui iʻa kai a iʻa iʻa muliwai. ʻAʻohe pane paʻa. No ka mea ua hoʻomaʻa kekahi o kāna ʻano e noho i ka wai hou.
Kope muliwai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka hana mai kona kaikuahine kai, ka ʻikepili kūwaho like, ka nohona like a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa wale nō ka hiki i ke cod cod freshness ke oʻo mua a mai neʻe i kahi mamao e like me ka iʻa kai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka cod
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke cod e kūlike me kona wahi noho. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka cod cod Pacific e noho maʻa wale. I ke kau, hiki ke neʻe wale i kahi mamao aku. I ke kau anuanu, makemake lākou i kahi hohonu o 30-55 mau mika. A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela, holo hou lākou i kai.
Pili pono ka cod Atlantic i nā kai o ke kai. ʻO ka neʻe no kahi manawa lōʻihi i ke ʻano o nā mea nona. I loko o ia ʻauʻau ʻana, uhi nā kula iʻa i kahi mamao loa mai ka honua e hoʻomomona ai ka momona. I kekahi manawa hiki lākou i 1.5 mano km.
I ke kiʻi, ʻAkope ʻAkelanika
Makemake ʻo Cod e ʻauʻau i nā wai hohonu. Akā, inā pono ʻo ia e hopu i ka mea pio, piʻi ʻo ia me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole kēia he iʻa kula. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā pūʻā nui o ia i kēlā mau wahi kahi nui nā meaʻai.
ʻO ka hānai Cod
He iʻa ʻaihue ia. A ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano predatory i ka makahiki ʻekolu. Hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki, hoʻopau ʻo cod i nā plankton a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. No kahi makua, ʻo nā mea punahele nā capelin, saury, herring, cod Arctic, sprat a smelt. ʻAe ʻia ka Cannibalism ma waena o nā iʻa o kēia ʻano. No laila, hiki i nā iʻa nui ke ʻai pinepine i nā mea liʻiliʻi.
Hānai nā cod cod Pacific i ka pollock, navaga, nā ilo, a me nā pūpū. Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa, hiki i ka cod ke hoʻopau i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, i ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka moana kai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke cod
Ua hōʻea ʻo Cod i ka moekolohe ma ka ʻeiwa mau makahiki. I ka pollock, ua hana kēia mau mea ma mua ma mua, e 3-4 mau makahiki ua mākaukau lākou no ka hānau keiki. I kēia manawa hele mua ka iʻa i kahua hoʻomomona.
I ka wanaʻao, hoʻomaka kēia hanana nui i ka cod. Hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānau keiki ma kahi o 100 m ka hohonu. Lawe ʻia kēia hana i mau pule ʻelua. Kiola nā wahine i nā hua i nā ʻāpana. I kēia mau manawa āpau, kokoke ke kāne a hānai i nā hua. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa hoʻohua loa. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke ʻō mai i 500 a i 6 miliona mau hua.
Hoʻopili nā hua o ka cod Pacific i ka moana kai a pili i nā mea kanu o lalo. Lawe ʻia ka roe o ka cod Atlantika i ke kūkulu ʻākau e ke au a hana ʻia ka fry kokoke i nā latitu ʻākau. Noho ʻo Cod ma ka awelika a 25 mau makahiki.
Lawaiʻa Cod
He mea hoihoi ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻoi loa, nahu ia i ka ilo ilo, a keu hoʻi nā sandworms. ʻO ke ʻano pili loa i ka hopu ʻana iā ia ʻo "prying". I ka manawa like, hoʻolei ʻia ka lou me ka maunu i loko o ka wai, a laila huki ʻoi ʻia a ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka hopu.
I ke kiʻi, kahi ʻokoʻa o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka cod cod
Pehea e kuke ai i ka cod
Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau nā ipu nani me kēia iʻa. Ono loa a olakino hoʻi cod roe. Māka ʻia ka Cod, ʻohi ʻia, palai, ʻai ʻia, paila ʻia, paʻakai ʻia. ʻOluʻolu cod i ka umu.
No kēia mea pono ʻoe e holoi maikaʻi hoʻopiha cod, ka paʻakai a me ka pepa iā ia, kau i ka pepa bakena. Hoʻokaʻawale, kāwili i nā ʻāpana like o ka mayonnaise a me ka waiū awaawa. E hoʻomoʻi i ka wai lemon a me kahi ʻumiʻumi liʻiliʻi i kēia kohu.
E ninini i nā hoʻopiha iʻa me kēia mau mea a waiho i loko o ka umu wela no ka hapalua hola. ʻO ka ipu he ʻono a olakino hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale wale i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi, akā hānai pū nō hoʻi i ke kino me nā microelement pono a me nā mea i waiwai ai kēia iʻa.
