Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka mea hoʻokani pila
ʻAneʻane like me nā pūpū kolole nani i ʻike ʻia ma kahakai pū kīʻaha... ʻOiai nui ka nui o nā mollusks e like me ka trumpeter.
Puʻukani leo
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka rapan like (rapana), i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke Kai ʻEleʻele a kamaʻāina loa i nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha āpau, ua like loa me ia. ʻOiai hoʻolohe ka poʻe loea i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo pu kani kani ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, a ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka lōʻihi o kona iwi helical, a ākea a pālahalaha ʻia ka iwi. Akā ʻo ka bulu snail, ka mea i kaulana a kaulana ʻia ma Palani, kahi ʻano o ka pu kani kani. Ma ka laulaha, aia he 80 a 100 mau ʻano o ka pū kani kani, e like me nā kuhi ʻokoʻa.
Noho pū nā Trumpeter (ʻohana buccinid) ma kahi o ka Pole Hema, akā ʻo ka hapa nui i ka wai o ʻAkelanika ʻAkau: ma ke kai ʻo Baletika, White, Barents. Halawai puʻukani pu a ma ka Hikina hikina, i ke kai o Okhotsk, kahi e hoʻomohala ʻia ai ka lawaiʻa ma luna ona.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ia nā mollusks Far Hikina ka nui loa. ʻO ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka mollusk trumpeter makua he 8-16 cm, a hiki ke kiʻi i kona nui i 25 cm.
Mālamalama ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka pūpū, me ka ʻole o ka ulu a me ka niho. ʻAʻole lākou e noho i ka hohonu, akā kokoke i nā kahakai, e piholo ana i lalo a 1000 m. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia holoholona koko anuanu i nā au anuanu a anuanu hoʻi, akā maikaʻi loa i loko o lākou.
E ʻōlelo mākou mehana loa ke kai Norewai no lākou, ma laila noho ka ʻohana pu trumpeter nā heluna liʻiliʻi, akā kūpono kūpono ke kahakai o Antarctica.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka mollusk mai ka iwi ʻoniʻoni elongated. Aia kekahi kaʻao i ka wā kahiko i hana ʻia nā mea kani o ka makani mai nā pū nunui o nā mea kani.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka mea kani kani kani
Trumpeter - kaʻi kai... ʻO ke ʻano o ka poʻe hoʻokani pu, e like me nā gastropod āpau, e like me ka phlegmatic. Noho lākou ma lalo, neʻe lohi. Hele ka wāwae i ka honua, e puka ana ke poʻi puka i hope, a neʻe ke poʻo i nā manawa āpau, huli i ke ala a kēia au e hali ai i nā pilau o nā meaʻai hiki.
I kahi kūlana mālie, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe 10-15 cm / min, akā i ka wā o ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a 25 cm / min. Ua hala lōʻihi nā mollusks i kā lākou mau gills i hoʻopili ʻia, no laila, hanu nā mea kani kani i hoʻokahi kōwaha - komo ka oxygen i ke kino mai ka wai i kānana ʻia.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai e kahi ʻokana kūikawā - kahi siphon, a ma ka manawa like e hana ma ke ʻano he tactile organ, ka mea e kōkua i ka mollusk e loaʻa kahi wahi me ka wela kūpono a kiʻi i nā meaʻai, me ke ʻala o ka palaho.
Ke kaʻina hana o ka hānai ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana kiʻi kīwā clam hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia. Kōkua pū kāna siphon i kēia ʻano ʻono o ke kai e hōʻalo i nā ʻenemi kūpono - starfish, ke hoʻokuʻu lākou i kahi kemikina kikoʻī.
Akā e hōʻalo ana i kahi mea ʻino, hiki i ka mea hoʻokani pila ke hāʻule i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe: iʻa waena a iʻa nui paha, pāpaʻi, walrus a me nā holoholona kai ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo ka pūpū mānoanoa ʻaʻole ia he mea keakea no ka walrus - ʻū wale ʻo ia iā ia a wili pū me ke kino o ka mollusk.
Mana pākaha
ʻĀwī loa ke ʻala o kēia mau mollusks, ʻike ia i kahi mea pio ma kahi mamao a kolo a hiki i kona kiʻi ʻana iā ia Hānai ʻia ka ʻohana pu Trumpeter ʻo ka hapanui nā huahana palaho a me nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona make.
ʻO ia ka meaʻai mākaukau loa no ka mea kani lohi. Akā naʻe he predator maoli kēia! Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā plankton, nā ilo, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, echinod germ, a hiki ke huki i nā molluscs bivalve mai nā pūpū.
Aia i loko o kāna lawā kahi mea lōlō kūikawā. He pōʻino maoli ʻo Trumpeter no nā kolone Mussel. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Mussels ke pale aku i kēia predator hoʻomau. A no ka mea puhi pu, he waiwai maoli kēlā kolone. I loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola, ʻai hoʻokahi pū kīkēkē i hoʻokahi kūkeʻe, a i nā lā he 10 hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kūlana o ke kolone ma mua o 100 mau ʻāpana.
Aia ka hāmama o ka blower ma kahi o ka siphon a aia ma ka hopena o ke kumu lōʻihi. He palupalu ka pahu, lawe lima a ʻae i ka mollusk e ʻānai i nā meaʻai mai ka papa o kāna iwi ponoʻī.
I ka puʻu o ka mea hoʻokani pu, kau ʻia kahi radula me nā niho ikaika, e neʻe ai i mua a wili i ka meaʻai. Ke wāwahi ʻia, omo ʻia ka meaʻai i ka waha. Pāʻani kahi ʻala maʻalea e pili ana i ka pū pono ponoʻī - nā maunu pilau me ka iʻa a me kaʻiʻo e ʻumeʻume i nā mollusks, a hāʻule nā tausani o lākou i nā pahele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kanaka.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi mea kani kani kani
ʻO nā Trumpeter he molluscs dioecious. Wehe pinepine ke kau male i ke kauwela mua, a laila hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua i nā capsule. Hoʻopili nā ʻeke capsule oval i 50 a 1000 mau hua i nā pōhaku, nā pūpū mollusc nui aʻe, nā ʻākako a me nā mea kūpono ma lalo o ka wai.
I ka huina nui o nā embryo, 4 a 6 mau kānaka wale nō e ola, ʻai i nā hua a kokoke a ulu ikaika, huli i nā mollusks i hana ʻia e ana ana i 2-3 milimita ka nui. E haʻalele i ka cocoon, ʻūlū kahi mollusk ʻōpio ma o kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a puka i waho, e loaʻa ana iā ia kahi hale shell liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokani pu no ka poʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā paipu hōʻailona, hana ka poʻe i ka wā kahiko i nā mea hoʻonaninani a me nā kukui mai nā pu. I kēia manawa koi ʻia nā pūpū e like me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui.
Canned Trumpeter Clam
Nui ka poʻe hoihoi i kēia puʻukani - he ʻai anei ia, ʻaʻole paha... ʻAe, he mea ʻai ia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nani o nā mea kani kani ma ke ʻano he mea lawaiʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino (poʻo-ʻūhā) o kahi mollusk makua a hiki i ka 25 gram.
Mālama ka ʻono Trumpeter, ʻono, akā haʻahaʻa-calorie. Hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana ma luna o lākou ma ʻEulopa Komohana a ma Rūkia, Iapana (i ka Hikina hikina). Hoʻomaka ka wā mining ma ʻOkakopa a mau a hiki i Pepeluali. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā Trumpeter, e like me ka heʻe, e like me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, i kahi ala akahai. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā pūpū i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai kēpau.
E pili ana i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai, 100 mau mika o ka ʻiʻo shellfish i loaʻa he 17 mau kolamu o ka protein pono, 0,5 mau momona o ka momona, a ma kahi o 3 mau koleka. Nā waiwai kūpono o ka mea hoʻokani puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole pau kēia ma laila. ʻO ka huina nui o nā ʻike kalori he 24 kcal wale nō. Loaʻa i kekahi mau huaora, no ka hui B ka nui.
