Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hedgehog pepeiao
Heedgehog pepeiao (mai ka Lūkini Hemiechinus) kekahi o nā moʻokūʻauhau mammals mai ka ʻohana hedgehog nui. ʻO ka paʻi ʻana o kēia lā e pili ana iā ia. E noʻonoʻo i kāna mau ʻano, hiʻohiʻona a me kona nohona.
ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ko lākou ʻohana ma o ka kuhi ʻana i nā pepeiao lōʻihi e kuhikuhi ana i ka piko. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao, e like me ka laha, hiki i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau kenimika. ʻO ka genus o nā hedgehog eared he ʻeono wale nō ʻano:
- ʻEleʻele-bellied (mai ka Latin nudiventris);
- ʻ Indiannia (mai ka micropus latina)
- Pākuʻi lōʻihi, pouli-aniani a ohule paha (hypomelas);
- Loihi pepeiao (mai ka Latin auritus);
- Kola (mai ka Latin collari);
- ʻAitiopa (mai ka Latin aethiopicus).
ʻO kekahi mau pūʻulu ʻepekema hoʻi e kuhikuhi i kēia genus e like me kahi ʻano e like me ka hene heedgehogs pepeiao ʻApelika ma muli o ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau pepeiao, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻae ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi genus ʻokoʻa - Heedgehogs ʻApelika.
ʻAʻole nui ka nohona o kēia genus. Aia kā lākou mahele ma Asia, ʻAkau ʻApelika a me ʻEulopa hikina. Hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻano i noho i nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina - ʻo kēia ka hedgehog eared. He mammal liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kona kino ma mua o 25-30 kenimika me ke kaulike awelika o 500-600 gram.
ʻO nā lālā nui loa (ʻoi loa) o ka genus he hedgehogs spined lōʻihi - hiki i ko lākou kino i 700-900 gram. Uhi ʻia ke kua o nā ʻano āpau me nā nila o ke kala hina a me nā kala. ʻAʻohe nila ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma ka waha a ma ka ʻōpū, a ma kahi o lākou, ulu aʻe kahi kapa huluhulu o nā kala māmā.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo me ka muzzles elongated a me nā pepeiao lōʻihi, e hiki ana i ka hapalua o ka nui o ke poʻo. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia kahi waha nui me 36 mau niho ikaika a ikaika hoʻi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hedgehog pepeiao
ʻO nā hedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi ka poʻe noho i ka pō, lilo lākou i mea hana me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi. Akā me kēia, nui nō kiʻi o nā hedgehogs eared i ke ao. Noho lākou a ʻimi wale i ka meaʻai, e hana pālua wale ana no ka wā hānau.
No ko lākou nui, ikaika loa kēia mau holoholona a neʻe wikiwiki, haʻalele i ko lākou home no kekahi mau mile i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka panalāʻau kahi e hiki ai i nā kāne hedgehog grazes pepeiao ke piʻi i ʻelima mau hectare, he wahi liʻiliʻi ko nā wahine - he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau anana paha ia.
I ka wā ala ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i kahi hedgehog pepeiao ke uhi i kahi mamao o 8-10 mau kilomita. E hiamoe ʻo Hedgehogs a hoʻomaha i loko o kā lākou lua, kahi e ʻeli ai iā lākou iho a i 1-1.5 mau mika ka hohonu, a i ʻole noho a hoʻolako i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ka hānai nui.
ʻO nā Hedgehogs e noho nei i nā ʻĀkau o ko lākou ākea e hele i ka hibernation i ka wā hoʻoilo a ala aʻe me ka hoʻomaka o kahi hoʻomehana. ʻO ka ʻike o ka hedgehog pepeiao ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka home iā ia iho i ka hana nui.
ʻAʻole pīhoihoi kēia mau holoholona a noho maikaʻi loa i nā pā. ʻAe kāna papaʻai iā ʻoe e kūʻai i ka meaʻai ma kahi o nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Ma muli o kēia kumu hale hedgehog i ko mākou manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea rarity loa, a ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke kahaha i kekahi.
I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hedgehog eared ma kahi kokoke i nā mākele moa a me nā kahu hānai. A ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa nā mākau o ka mālama ʻana i kēia holoholona, no ka mea ma ka Pūnaewele ka nui o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pono.
Ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona kumu kūʻai o hedgehog eared e loli mai 4000 a i 7000 rubles. Ma kahi o ka nui o ke kālā e pono ai e kūʻai i nā waihona no kāna mālama ʻana. Ma ke kālele ʻana i kēlā nui i kāu pipi hou, e loaʻa iā ʻoe a me kāu poʻe i aloha ai nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui.
Nā meaʻai hedgehog eared
ʻO nā ʻano hedgehog eared a pau i ka papaʻai i ke ʻano o nā ineka invertebrate, ʻo ka hapanui o nā naonao a me nā nalo e hele i ka meaʻai, a me nā larva insect. Pau pū lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā hua. Kākaʻikahi, hiki i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi vertebrate a me nā rodents ke lawelawe i meaʻai.
ʻO nā Hedgehogs, ka mea hibernate no ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa kahi papa momona i ka wā o ka puna-pua, e hānai i ko lākou kino i ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi, no laila lilo nā hedgehogs i ko lākou mau ala ala i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, e mālama ana i nā waihona kūloko. Hiki i nā ʻano moku o nā panalāʻau hema ke hibernate, kahi hana iki ʻole a pili pū ʻia me kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ka wahi i noho ʻia, e laʻa, i nā kauwela maloʻo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka hedgehog eared
Aia ke oʻo makua i nā hedgehogs eared ma muli o ka moekolohe i nā manawa like ʻole - i nā wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola, i nā kāne, lohi iki ka ulu ʻana a ulu ka ʻōpio i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka hapanui o nā lāʻano me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mehana i ka wā puna. I nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāpana ʻākau ma Malaki-ʻApelila ma hope o ke ala ʻana mai ka hibernation, ma nā ʻelele hema e kokoke ana i ke kauwela.
I loko o kēia wā, hoʻomaka nā hedgehogs e hana i kahi ʻala pungent ʻokoʻa, e huki ai i nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, noho iki ke kāne me ka wahine no kekahi mau lā, haʻalele pinepine no kāna ʻāina, a hoʻomaka ka wahine e ʻeli i kahi lua e hānau keiki.
Noho mau ka hāpai ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, 30-40 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, hānau ʻia nā hedgehog liʻiliʻi, kuli a makapō hoʻi. Aia mai hoʻokahi a i ʻumi o lākou i kahi brood. Hānau ʻōlohelohe lākou, akā ma hope o kekahi mau hola ʻikea nā kui kele mua ma ka ʻili o ke kino, i 2-3 mau wiki e loli aʻe i nā mea paʻakikī.
Ma hope o 3-4 mau pule, hoʻomaka nā hedgehogs e hāmama i ko lākou mau maka. Hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine a hiki i 3-4 mau pule o ke ola a i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua hoʻololi lākou i kahi ʻimi kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai coarser. I ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ke keiki i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele koke lākou i ka lua o ka makuahine e ʻeli i kā lākou ponoʻī i ka ʻāina hou.
Awelika, hedgehogs pepeiao i ka home ola paha nā zoo i nā makahiki 6-8, i ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe ua pōkole iki ko lākou ola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e alualu ai iā lākou e nā mea ʻaihue e noho ana i ka ʻāina like me nā hedgehogs.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o kēia mau māmele, ʻo ia nā ʻīlio hae, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻalopeke, a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe o nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi. Kekahi mau laha ua helu ʻia nā heedgehog pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi i ka puke Redʻo kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hedgehog ʻōlohelohe-bele i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano aneane make.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula a mokuʻāina ʻo Kazakhstan, Ukraine a me Bashkiria. A hiki i ka 1995, hana nui nā ʻoihana ma Kazakhstan i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻano hedgehogs laha ʻole, e like me nā mea pepeiao, i nā kula hānai kūikawā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i ola a hiki i kēia lā.
