ʻIke ʻia ke kōā mai ka wā kahiko. Ua hōʻike ʻo ka erudite Roma kahiko ʻo Pliny the Elder i kāna mau kākau e pili ana nā hua hua waina hua hānau nā hoahānau e hānai i nā papa ʻilihuna. A hiki i kēia manawa, ke hana ʻia nei nā mahiʻai kūikawā i kahi ala hou, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻa o ka ʻono i nā gourmets i kēia manawa.
Ua aʻa ka inoa o ka mea gastropod terrestrial ma muli o ko lākou hōʻino ʻana i nā kumu waina, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau inoa: ʻāpala, kaupaku, Roman, Burgundy, a i ʻole he ʻaʻala e ʻai ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Noho wale ka Molluscs e like me ka inoa ma nā pā waina, akā i loko o nā māla, nā ululāʻau deciduous a me nā awāwa me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka pāheona limestone a me ka hopena alkaline kahi noho punahele no nā kuhū wela.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia Komohana, ʻAmelika Hema e noho ʻia e nā lehulehu o nā mollusks e noho nei ʻaʻole wale i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā i ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi, kokoke i nā ala nui a me nā hale noho.
No ka hōʻino i nā wana ʻōpio o nā mea kanu, manaʻo ʻia nā nīnū he mea ʻino a kapu ʻia ke kānāwai ʻana mai ka lawe ʻana mai i kekahi mau mokuʻāina. Akā i ka manawa like nā pōmaikaʻi o nā nīnaina hua waina maopopo i nā meaʻai a me nā ʻoihana olakino.
I ka nui o ka nui, ʻo kēia mollusk paha ka mollusk ʻāina nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Aia ke kino i kahi kino a me kahi iwi, i wili ʻia e 4.5 huli. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ko ka hale ʻāʻī a 5 cm, a ʻo ka laulā he 4.7 cm. Ua lawa kēia no ke kino e paʻa pono.
ʻO ka lepe o ka turbo-spiral o ka iwi e ʻae iā ia e hoʻomau i ka hou a hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka hale, hiki ke kū i kahi kaomi ukana a 13 kg. He 50 g ka paona o ke kuhū.
ʻO ke kino kelepona a me ke kino uila he beige-brown i ke kala, uhi ʻia me nā ʻulukū e mālama i ka wai a hāʻawi i ka neʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia snail i kāna kumu hoʻohālikelike kino, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hanu ka pulmonary. ʻAʻohe kala o ke koko.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka mollusk e kahi wāwae nui. Kūleʻa ia i ka papa ma ka ʻaelike ʻana i nā io i kū i ka poho a hohola i ka ʻili o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wāwae i 5-8 cm. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe, ke keʻo, mahalo i nā glands kūikawā ma mua, e hūnā i ka mucus, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ka ikaika o ka hakakā.
ʻO ka awelika o ka neʻe ʻana o ka nī e pili ana iā 1.5 mm i kēlā me kēia kekona ma luna o kēlā me kēia ʻili: papamoe, kaulike, piʻipiʻi. Manaʻo ʻia he maloʻo wale nā huna ʻana o ka mucous, akā ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia pehea ka omo ʻana o ka mollusk i ka wai ma o ka lua ma ka lua.
Aia kekahi holo mau o ka mucus, mālama kēia i ka wai i loko o ke kino. Inā ua ka ua, ʻaʻole minamina ka sime slime a haʻalele i kahi ala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī iki e hoʻopiha hou i ka lako. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu shell he brownish-melemele me nā ʻāpana pouli. Aia kekahi mau monochromatic, one melemele one me ka ʻole o nā kaha.
Hiki ke loli i nā malu ma muli o ka ʻano o ka meaʻai o ka mollusk a me ka wahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohuli iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻenemi he lehulehu: nā rana, nā ʻūlū, nā mole, nā moʻo, nā manu, nā hedgehogs, nā ʻiole a me nā mea kolo e like me nā holoholona. ʻEha nā kuʻi mai nā nalo e kolo ana i loko o kā lākou hāpala hanu.
Ma ke poʻo o ka mollusk aia nā tentacles me nā mea nui koʻikoʻi. Kūleʻa nui lākou a kū aʻe a hāʻule i kahi kū i luna; ma ke ʻano he rula, hana lākou i kahi kihi obtuse me kekahi.
ʻO nā mea ma mua, a i 4-5 mm ka lōʻihi, hāʻawi i ka hana olfactory. ʻO ke kua, a i 2 cm ka nui, ʻo nā tentacles o ka maka. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā nīnū ma waena o nā kala, akā ʻike lākou i nā mea kokoke, a hiki i 1 knm, pane i ka ikaika o ka mālamalama. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko nā tentacles āpau: me kahi paʻi māmā, hūnā lākou i loko.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hōʻike ʻia ka hana o nā nīnū i ke anilā mahana: mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i nā hau hau. I loko o ke kau anuanu, hāʻule lākou i loko o ka animation hoʻomaha, a i ʻole hibernation. Noho ka wā hoʻomaha i 3 mau mahina. No ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomākaukau nā mollusks i nā keʻena i ka lepo. Ma ka ʻeli ʻana maikaʻi, hana lākou i nā indentations me ko lākou wāwae muscular.
Ka hohonu mai ka 6 a hiki i ka 30 cm pili i ka nui o ka lepo a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka nīnaʻu ke burrow i loko o ka lepo paʻa, hū ia ma lalo o nā lau. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka waha o ka iwi ʻāʻī me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā o ka mucus, a, ma hope o ka paʻakikī ʻana, lilo i poʻi paʻa. Mālama ʻia kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia ke komo ʻia ke keʻo i loko o ka wai - e ʻike ʻia nā huʻa e like me ka hōʻike o ke kūkaʻa kinoʻa. Pili ka mānoanoa o kēlā plug i nā ʻano hoʻoilo. Palekana ka pūpū lime i ke kino o ka mollusk mai ka wahi o waho. I ka wā o ka hibernation, hōʻea ke kaupaona i 10%, a hoʻomau ka hoʻōla i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke ala ʻana.
Ke moe mau nei kahi moemoe me kāna waha i luna. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa liʻiliʻi o ka lewa, mālama i nā bacteria a kōkua i ka ala ʻana o ka puna. I ʻole e hoʻopiha ʻia i ka wai, pono ʻo ia e hele i ka ʻili i ka wikiwiki i hiki i kekahi mau hola.
I ke ao, passive mollusks, hūnā i nā wahi inconspicuous ma lalo o ka malu o nā lau a i ʻole nā pōhaku, ma ka lepo pulu a i ʻole nā limu pulu. Hoʻopilikia ka ʻenemi ea i ke ʻano o ke keʻo.
I ka wā maloʻo, lethargic a hana ʻole lākou, e noho ana i nā pūpū i uhi ʻia me ka pale aniani mai ka evaporation a me ka make wai. I nā lā ua, puka mai ke kēpau mai ka hibernation, ʻai i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka waha o ka pūpū, piʻi ka wikiwiki o kāna neʻe, a hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa o ka ʻimi hana no ka meaʻai.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e nalo ana. Inā nahu ka predator i nā tentacles a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke poʻo mai ka mollusk, ʻaʻole e make ke kō, akā hiki ke ulu i ka mea nalowale i loko o 2-4 mau pule.
Hoʻohana hānau mauʻu hua waina ma ka home ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia lā. Hōʻike kēia i kekahi o nā ʻāina, ʻoiai nā pāpā o ka lawe ʻia mai o nā iʻa, koe ka hoihoi i loko o lākou, a ke ulu nei ke kumukūʻai.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā nīʻau herbivorous nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu ola, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea ʻino. Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pāʻina hua waina i ka home? Makemake lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai hou: ka maiʻa, kaʻuala, zucchini, nā ʻoma, nā kukama, nā kāloti, nā beets, kāpelu a me nā mea hou aku. Ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu he 30, e like me ka plantain, burdock, dandelions, sorrel, nettle.
I ke pio ʻana, lilo ka berena i pulu ʻia i mea ʻono na lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā greens hāʻule ʻē aʻe, nā koena o nā meaʻai wale nō i nā kūlana o ka nele o ka meaʻai. A laila nā mea kanu popopo, nā lau heleleʻi e hoʻopūʻiwa i nā kuhū.
ʻAʻole e hāʻawi ke kīʻaha hua waina i nā strawberry
ʻO ke elelo o ka clam me he mea lā e wili ana me nā niho he nui. E like me ka grater, ʻānai ia i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā greens i gruel e komo i ka naʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻūpī nīnū ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā lauoho ʻōniʻoniʻo. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pūpū o ka hika, koi ʻia nā paʻakai kalipona.
Hiki i nā meaʻai holoholona ke huki i kekahi manawa i ka shellfish. Hāʻawi ʻia nā snail me ke ʻano o ka pilau. ʻIke lākou i ka pilau o ka melon hou a i ʻole ke kāpena ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka mamao, ma lalo o kahi makani māmā. ʻIke ʻia nā pilau ʻē aʻe i kahi mamao o kahi 5-6 cm.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Manaʻo ʻia nā pākana hua waina hermaphrodites. No laila, ʻelua mau kanaka makua i lawa no ka hana hou. Hana ʻia ka wā hānau ma ka puna a i ʻole ka hina mua. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi fossa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole i kekahi puʻuhonua kūlohelohe, e laʻa me ka ulana aʻa o nā mea kanu.
I ke kiʻi, nā pā moʻo hānau
ʻO Clutch he 30-40 mau hua ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo a i 7 mm ka nui. ʻO ka manawa incubation he 3-4 mau pule. ʻO nā kuhū hānau hou, e puka mai ana mai nā hua manu, he pūpū aniani me ka wili o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua huli. Alakaʻi nā kīʻaha i ke ola kūʻokoʻa mai ka wā hānau.
ʻAi nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā koena o ka hua moa, hānai i ka lepo a me nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ia mea, a puka lākou i waho o ka hale. Kū ka hana no 7-10 mau lā i ka pūnana, a laila ma ka ʻili e ʻimi ai i nā meaʻai mea kanu. No hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻonui ka piʻina ma kahi o 3-4 mau manawa.
I ke kiʻi, hoʻomoe kahi hua manu i kahi hua manu
Maʻa mau ka moekolohe i ka moekolohe ma o 1.5 mau makahiki wale nō, akā ʻo 5% wale nō o ka poʻe i hānau ʻia hiki i kēia wā. Ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā mollusks e make ma hope o ke kau hānau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 7-8 mau makahiki, inā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i ka predator. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka hānau hānau snail hua waina homemade ola ʻo 20 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia kahi hihia o nā moʻolelo 30 mau makahiki.
ʻOiai ka hoʻolaha ākea ākea o ka iʻa, ʻo ia mau mea nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kanaka ma muli o ke kumu waiwai o ka ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā maka, ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal, nā pilikia ʻōpū a no nā hana cosmetic.
Māhele hua waina makuahine me kāna pēpē
Hoʻonui ka mucus o gastropods i nā hana hoʻōla o ka ʻili ma hope o ka hōʻino. Hoʻomaikaʻi nā kuʻi i ka hana o collagen, hoʻonui i ka microcirculation o ke koko, i mea e kōkua ai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, kona rejuvenation.
Mīkini huaʻai kuke kuʻuna ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean a me nā mokuʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. Loaʻa ka waiwai i nā protein a me nā minelala, mahalo ʻia nā ipu shellfish e nā gourmets. ʻIke ʻia nā mea ʻono maikaʻi loa e ka poʻe noho ma Palani, Sepania, ʻItalia, Helene.
He maʻalahi a he pohihihi ke ʻano o ke kēla i ka manawa like. Ke hele mai nei mai ka wā kahiko, ua loli iki ia a ʻumeʻume ka hoihoi o ke kanaka i kona ola kūlohelohe.
