Leopadi - he holoholona momona, lokomaikaʻi, kilohana a kilokilo hoʻi o ka holoholona feline.
Wikiwiki a akahele loa kēia pōpoki, me kahi kino ikaika, muskular a ikaika. Maikaʻi loa kāna maka. ʻIke kūpono ka leopadi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Pākuʻi loa nā māiʻuʻu o nā holoholona a me nā niho.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka leopadi mai 80 a 180 cm. ʻO ka wahine ma ke ʻano he 50 kg, a ʻo ke kāne 70 kg. He huelo lōʻihi kona, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke hāʻawi aku i ko lākou wahi no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka leopadi ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia he huelo 75-110 cm lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mea nui nui o ka leopadi, ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe āpau a kōkua iā ia e ʻike iki ʻia, ʻo kona hulu. He nani kona mottled kala, me ka predominance o keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka eleele.
Aia kekahi mau holoholona mai ka genus o nā leopadi, i hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka pigment i loko o ke kapa, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Kapa ʻia lākou he panther. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia nā leopadi i ka Buke Ula. Pilikia lākou a pale ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka leopadi
Holoholona Leopadi noho a puni ʻo ʻApelika a me ʻĀkia, ka ʻākau o nā Kuahiwi Caucasus a me ka Amur taiga. ʻO Savannahs, nā ululāʻau huikau a me nā pali mauna nā wahi punahele a kēia mau holoholona nani.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī no ka leopadi ke hoʻololi i kahi wahi. Ma ʻApelika, manaʻo nui lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, savannas, semi-desert a me nā kuahiwi. Maikaʻi lākou a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ululāʻau coniferous a me nā ulu lāʻau hohonu a me subtropical a me nā pali o nā kuahiwi o ʻAsia.
Leopadi kiʻihōʻike i kona nui a me kona maikaʻi. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, maopopo leʻa iā ʻoe he holoholona ikaika kēlā. ʻO kona mau maka, nā ʻāʻī a me nā māiʻuʻu e hoʻoulu ai i ka makaʻu mua ʻole. Akā i ka manawa like, aia kahi makemake kupaianaha e hoʻopā i kēia huluhulu nani nani, ʻoiai no ka sekona hoʻokaʻawale.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka leopadi
I ka honua holoholona, leopadi e like me nā holoholona predatory ʻē aʻe, makemake lākou e noho kaʻawale. ʻO nā hoʻokoe wale nō nā wā hānau.
E like me nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, he pō ʻino ka leopadi. Piʻi lākou i ka lā i ka lāʻau a hoʻomaha mālie a ahiahi. He piʻi maikaʻi lākou. A me ka maʻalahi hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a i ʻole kahi pōhaku ma kahi o 5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i kekahi mea ola ke lili i ka ʻike maka o ka leopadi a me ka lohe pono ʻole. ʻO ka pouli, kahi e paʻakikī ai i ke kanaka ke hoʻokele, ʻaʻole weliweli iā lākou, ʻike pono lākou i nā mea āpau i loko. Mahalo i ke kala pale maikaʻi, hiki i nā leopadi ke camouflage maʻalahi iā lākou iho i ko lākou kūlohelohe. ʻOiai he mea paʻakikī ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi holoholona i kekahi manawa ke ʻike iā lākou.
ʻO ka huelo wale nō, ka mea e kau mau me ka makemake ʻole mai ka lāʻau, hāʻawi i kahi o ka leopadi. A me kona pīhoihoi, neʻe pū ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He hoʻoweliweli weliweli ka Leopadi i nā mōneka. Ke ʻike koke lākou i ke kala kamaʻāina, piʻi lākou i ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau a kani ka hihiu.
A makaʻala hoʻi nā baboons nui loa i ka hālāwai ʻana me nā leopadi. Makemake lākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā kiaʻi e kiaʻi i hiki ʻole i kahi ʻenemi me kahi kala kala.
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o ka leopadi makua hūnā, hūnā a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO kāna mau hoʻokūkū nui nā liona, hyenas, tigers. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue i kā lākou waiwai, kahi a ka leopadi e hūnā pinepine ai i kahi lāʻau.
Mālama ka lāʻau i kahi no ka leopadi e mālama a ʻai ai i ka mea pio.
ʻAno paʻakikī ʻole ʻo Leopard i ka poʻe. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki wale kēia inā hoʻonāukiuki ʻia a ʻeha paha ka leopadi. Akā ʻo ka poʻe no lākou kahi hoʻoweliweli pololei a koke.
Ua mahalo lōʻihi ʻia ka hulu o ka leopadi, ma hope iki ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hopu ʻia no ka hoʻohana no nā hana lapaʻau. A ma muli wale nō o ka helu ʻia o ka leopadi i loko o ka Red Book, ua kū ka ʻimi hāmama no ka mea.
Leopadi ʻano
ʻAʻohe hoʻokahi ʻano leopadi holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia lākou e ka nohona.
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o nā lāhulu ʻaneʻane pau ʻia - leopadi hikina loa, holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke ala ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ka leopadi Amur. Ma muli o ka wahi ʻoʻoleʻa o kēia pōpoki lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi, e liʻiliʻi ana ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ahi o ka nahele, nā anuanu a me nā hoʻoilo, a me ka lawaiʻa pinepine ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou ulu ʻana a me nā helu. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea mālama kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kūlana maikaʻi no ke ola o ka leopadi Far Hikina. Akā, ʻuʻuku ka wahi o kēia mālama e lohi loa ai ka hana hou ʻana o kēia ʻano leopadi.
ʻO ka leopadi ʻo Far hikina
Holoholona leopadi ʻApelika makemake ʻo ia e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, akā hiki ke piʻi i luna kiʻekiʻe o ke kai - a i 5000 mau mika. Noho kaulike lākou ma waena o ʻApelika. ʻAʻole hoihoi ke Komohana no lākou, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine iā lākou ma Morocco a me nā kuahiwi Atlas. Ma nā wao akua, hoʻouka pinepine nā leopadi i nā holoholona, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake ʻole ʻia ai lākou e nā mahiʻai.
Leopadi ʻApelika he melemele melemele a ʻeleʻele melemele paha me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a puni ke kino. Ma loko o ka huelo, keʻokeʻo ke kapa. He poʻo liʻiliʻi kona a me nā lālā ikaika. ʻO nā Leopadi he holoholona laha loa a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka meaʻai nui a punahele hoʻi o kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē ʻo ia nā dia, nā dia, nā antelope. Nānā ka leopadi i kāna mea pio ma kahi o nā kino wai, i kahi lele e pili ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī a pēlā e make ai.
Hūnā kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou mea pio ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi kumulāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i kahi kupapaʻu ʻekolu mau manawa i ʻoi aku iā lākou iho. Inā pili kekahi o nā mea hoʻokūkū i kā lākou meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai hou. Hana ʻia ia i nā makahiki wīwī e ʻānai ka leopadi i nā hares, nā manu a me nā mōneka. ʻO kekahi manawa hānai ia i ka ʻai make. Ke hui ʻo ia me kahi ʻalopeke a me kahi ʻīlio hae, hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻalahi ʻo ia iā lākou.
Hiki i nā Leopadi ke ʻaihue i kekahi i kekahi mai ka lāʻau. He leopadi nui he ʻelua mau lā e ʻai ai i kahi pio nui. Pēlā e ʻai ai kahi holoholona pōloli. Hana kahi leopadi hānai pono me kāna mea pio i loko o ʻelima a ʻehiku lā paha.
ʻO nā leopadi i kekahi ʻano e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kaiapuni o nā holoholona nāwaliwali. Kūpono ʻia ke koho kūlohelohe me kā lākou kōkua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He mea hoihoi ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i ka wā o Rut. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēlā me kēia kāne e lanakila i ka wahine maikaʻi a hōʻike i ke kūpono o kāna. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia i kā lākou mau hakakā a me nā hoʻokūkū me kekahi.
I ka hōʻea ʻana o kā lākou wā hānau, ʻo nā leopadi e makemake i ka noho kaʻawale e lawe i kahi pālua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lua e ka wahine. Koho ʻo ia i kahi kaʻawale mai ka prying eyes i nā māwae, ana a i ʻole nā lua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka hana a ka wahine ma kahi o 90 a 110 mau lā. Ma hope o kēlā, hānau ʻia mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha pēpē, makapō a kōkua ʻole ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a ʻeleʻele maʻemaʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke alo o ka pigment.
Hāpai wale ka wahine i nā pēpē, akā pili mau ke kāne iā lākou. Noho nā leopadi ʻōpio me ka wahine no 1 a 1.5 mau makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke kau iā lākou ma nā paws ikaika a aʻo i nā hana maʻa o ko lākou wahi noho.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i 30 mau mahina, haʻalele nā leopadi i ko lākou hale makua a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. Nā holoholona o ka leopadi puke ʻulaʻula -ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha hoihoi loa o ke ʻano, a mākou, e ka poʻe, e pono ai e mālama i nā koina āpau.
