Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā nahesa āpau e noho ana ma ka honua no ka ʻohana ʻano. I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mau ʻano, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kā kēlā me kēia.
ʻOiai nā mea kupaianaha like ma waena o nāhesa a me ka moonihoawa maʻamau, mahalo a hāʻule nā poʻe he nui i kahi maka i ka maka o kēia kolo kolohe ʻole loa, ʻokoʻa lākou i ko lākou ʻohana ʻona e kahi ʻano maluhia a mālie hoʻi.
Nahesa nahesa he mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai ma kahi o ka pōpoki, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka tetrapods i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻiole a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Ukraine hou he mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, aia ka manaʻo paʻa ʻole inā ʻoe e hana ʻino i ka nahesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau maʻalahi iā ʻoe iho i ka holomua. Hōʻike ʻia ka kaulana o kēia mau mea kolo e ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale o Uzhgorod ma ke komohana o Ukraine, kahi i paʻa mau a hiki i kēia lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
I kēia manawa a ʻokoʻa ka nahesa viper i ka helehelena. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko ʻalani a melemele paha ma ko lākou poʻo, e like me ke ʻano o nā "pepeiao".
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like ke ʻano o ke kala o nā kānaka āpau, no laila ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea maʻalahi e huikau me ka viper. No laila ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka panalāʻau e hiki ai ke hālāwai me nā moʻo like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano o nā mea kolo, no laila e ʻōlelo, a nānākiʻi nahesa.
Ano maʻamau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i kekahi mau kānaka i ʻelua mau mika a me ʻekolu mau mika ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i kā lākou kāne.
Ano maʻamau
Uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao luna o ko lākou kino me nā unahi, ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā maka, ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻāpana i kekahi mau ʻano i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā haumāna: ʻo kēlā mau ʻano i makemake i ka nohona i ke ao pōkole he haumāna i kū i luna, nā ʻano like, ka piko o nā hana i kū i ke ao, e like me ka maʻamau. haumana poepoe.
ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ke kino o nā moʻo ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele-hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻu ke kala o ka ʻōpū mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka hina hina i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kiko "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele".
Nahesa wai, ʻoiai lākou e pili kokoke ana i ka nāhelehele me nā mea maʻamau, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoliva ke kala, aia nā kiko ma kahi o ke kino i kahi hiʻohiʻona checkerboard hoihoi.
Ma muli o kona kala like, huikau pinepine ka nahesa wai me ka viper.
Noho nā nahesa maʻamau i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa o kēia wā, ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui maʻalahi iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Mongolia a me Kina. Ma waena o Rūsia, noho mau nā moʻo ma nā moe muliwai, ma waena o nā ululāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau nunui e ulu ana ma kahakai o nā loko wai a me nā loko.
Ma nā ʻāpana steppe a me nā mauna, he kamaʻāina pinepine nā moʻohe, kahi e loaʻa ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua a me ka hapa kaukani mika. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau mea kolo i ka poʻe, hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā hale i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, i nā hale i lalo, i nā ʻōpala a me nā māla mea kanu.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hana nā nāhesa i nā lua hohonu i lako pono, a me nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau nunui, nā ahu o nā lau a me nā lālā, a me nā hayloft a me nā ʻāwaha i nā hale i hiki ke lilo i puʻuhonua i ka pō. I ka lepo palupalu, hiki iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa i nā pā lōʻihi no lākou iho.
I ka hoʻoilo, makemake lākou e neʻe i nā wahi palekana, e like me nā lua o kēlā me kēia meole a me nā waho i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Ke kali nei kekahi mau moʻo i ka wā hoʻoilo wale nō a i nā hui liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻākoakoa no ka hoʻoilo me nā keleawe a me nā moʻo.
Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā nā nāhesa, ke kali nei i ke anuanu i loko o nā lumi o lalo o nā hale noho, ma muli o ka hopena o nā mahana haʻahaʻa e hele pololei ana i loko o nā keʻena a komo pū i loko o kahi moe no ka poʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nahesa
Ke nīnau ʻia he ʻano nahesa ia, hiki ke pane me ka maopopo he ʻano maikaʻi kona a ʻaʻole hūnā i kahi makaʻu i nā kānaka. Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka poʻe, hoʻi hope paha ʻo ia, makemake ʻole e hele i ka pilina pololei me nā ʻelele o ka ʻopa.
I ka hanana e huli i ka hopu ʻia, a laila ʻo ka nahesa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻāʻo e repulse i ka mea hōʻeuʻeu, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻolei i kona poʻo me ka uwi nui.
Inā ʻaʻohe hua o ia ʻano hoʻopunipuni, a laila hoʻomaka ia e hoʻopuka i kahi ʻala repulsive kikoʻī i hiki ke pepehi i ka makemake o nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole e haʻi ʻia nā kānaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia mau hana, hiki i ka nahesa ke hoʻohālikelike ua make a hiki i ka hopena ke waiho wale ʻia.
Pili nā nahesa i nā mea kolo kolo maʻamau: ma nā wahi pālahalaha o ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ʻewalu mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, kolo maikaʻi lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a kau maikaʻi ʻia i ka wai.
ʻAau kēia mau nahesa, e hoʻāla pono ana i ko lākou mau poʻo ma luna o ka wai a waiho i nā kuhi ʻano i ke ʻano o nā nalu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka hapalua hola a holo pinepine i mau mile he mau mile mai ke kahakai.
ʻO nā moʻo wai, ʻokoʻa, ʻike ʻia e kahi neʻe haʻahaʻa a hoʻonui i ka wela, no laila, i ka pō ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kahi hana i ʻike ʻia, akā ke puka mai nā kukuna mua o ka lā, hele koke lākou e ʻeli i nā wahi wai.
Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, hiki iā lākou ke moe i lalo a i ʻole, i ka manawa maʻamau, ke kolo nei i luna o kekahi o nā manu, e like me nā geese a i ʻole nā swans, i mea e nānā ai i kā lākou mea e hiki mai ana ma laila.
Paʻi nā nahesa? ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā lunamaka o kēia laha ʻaʻole ʻona a manaʻo ʻia he palekana no nā kānaka, aia nā nahesa o ka ʻohana nahesa (ʻoi aku ka pololei, hāʻule lākou ma lalo o ka mahele o nā moʻo wahaheʻe), he ʻiʻo kona e hiki ai ke hoʻopōʻino i kahi holoholona nui ke nahu ʻia. No ke kanaka, ʻano ʻino kēlā ʻano ʻona, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō.
Mea ʻai nahesa
ʻO nā meaʻai punahele no nā nahesa nā ʻano amphibian āpau, e like me nā toads, tadpoles, nā moʻo a me nā newts. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai nā mea kolo, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā māmele.
ʻO nā meaʻai punahele loa no nā nāhesa i manaʻo ʻia he mau rana, a mākaukau lākou e alualu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā rana ma nā wahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu nui o kēia mau mea kolo.
ʻO ka mea ʻai punahele a nā nahesa nā rana.
Ma ke kahakai a i ʻole ma waena o ka wai, heʻe pinepine i luna o ka rana, e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, a laila hana i kahi pahi ʻoi a hopu i ka amphibian. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka alualu wale iā lākou, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi iki no ka hele ʻana o kahi rana mai kahi moʻo wikiwiki.
Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ale iā ia, a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō mai kahi āna i hopu ai iā ia. Loaʻa nā ʻano nāhesa i kā lākou mau makemake ponoʻī: mahalo wale kekahi i nā toads, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā kekahi iā lākou. I ke pio ʻana, hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hāʻule mau ke kau moʻo no nā moʻo i ka puna, me nā mea maʻamau ʻole i ka hāʻule. Hana ʻia ka Courtship o kēia mau mea kolo me ka ʻole o nā mea paʻakikī, ʻo ka helu o nā hua i kēlā me kēia paʻa mai 8 a 30.
I ke kiʻi, ka moʻo o ka moʻo
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, koho mau ka wahine i kahi kūpono loa, e like me ka puʻu o nā lau maloʻo, ka peat a i ʻole ka ʻili lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia e nā hua i loko o ia incubator ma mua o ka hatching mai hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau mahina.
I ka nahelehele, hiki i ke ola o ka nahesa ke hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki. No ka mālama ʻana i ka home, ʻaʻole kēia mea kolo ke koho ʻoi loa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi weliweli.
