Slug He mollusc ia o ka papa gastropod, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ka pūpū i kahi pā o loko a i ʻole kahi lālani o nā granule a i ʻole ke nalo loa. Aia he mau kaukani slug species i hiki ke loaʻa a puni ka honua. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā gastropod kai e like me nā slug o ke kai a me nā nīnū.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Slug
Pili nā Slugs i kahi hui nui o nā holoholona - gastropods. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 100,000 mau ʻano mollusc a, koe wale nō nā gastropods, ʻo nā papa ʻē aʻe āpau kekahi ola kai. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau nā gastropod kai e like me nā slug o ke kai a me nā nīnū.
ʻO kahi slug he snail pūpū ʻole ia i iho maoli mai kahi nīno. A hiki i kēia lā, aia nō i ka hapanui o nā slug nā koena o kēia pūpū, i kapa ʻia ʻo "mantle," ʻo ia ka pūpū o loko. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano i ka iwi liʻiliʻi o waho.
Video: Slug
ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka pūpū me he mea lā ʻaʻole ia he neʻe e ulu ana i kahi evolutionary, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano palekana, akā he papa hana maʻalea ka slug. ʻIke ʻoe, hiki ke maʻalahi i kēia manawa ma waena o nā ākea ma waena o ka lepo - kahi hana ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke lawe ʻia kahi pūpū nui ma kona kua. Wehe kēia i lalo o ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka slug e noho ai, kahi honua palekana mai ka nui o nā mea predators hoʻokumu ʻāina e ʻimi mau nei i nā kīʻaha.
Neʻe ka slug i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka "brawny leg", a ʻoiai he akahai a ʻano palupalu ka honua, hūnā ia i ka mucus āna e heʻe ai. ʻO kēia mucus he hygroscopic, ʻo ia hoʻi ke omo ia i ka wai a lilo i mea maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka makemake o nā slugs i nā kūlana pulu, ʻo ka pono e hana i nā mucus nui i ka wā maloʻo hiki ke hana i ka make wai.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā ala hele slime kahi kuʻina kuʻikuʻi. Lilo ka slug i ka wai i loko o kona mauʻu, kahi e kaupalena ai i kāna hana i nā pō anuanu, pulu a i ʻole nā lā ua, akā ʻo ka lubricant a ka mucus e hana ai ka mālama i ka ikehu e pono ai e lanakila i ka hakakā.
Pono e noho mau nā slug a maloʻo a make lākou. ʻO kekahi kumu kēia e hana nui ai lākou i ka wā ua. Hoʻomaopopo pū kēia i ke kumu no ka hapanui o ka pō - e hōʻalo ai i ka wela o ka lā. ʻAʻole like me nā nīnū, ʻaʻohe pūpū o nā slug. ʻO ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa hoʻokahi ikaika, ʻūhā muscular uhi ʻia i ka mucus, kahi e kōkua ai i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka honua a pale i ka ʻeha. Hiki i nā Slug ke hoʻokele palekana i nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻoi loa, e like me ka pahi razor.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka slug
Mālama paha nā Slug, akā i kekahi manawa he illusion ia - uhi ʻia kekahi i nā ʻōiwi palupalu. ʻO kekahi o kēia ʻano he slug hedgehog, arion waena. Hiki i ka slug ke pālahalaha i kona kino me ka lōʻihi a hoʻolōʻihi iā ia i 20 mau manawa ke pono ia e komo i nā lua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka slug he ʻelua mau tentacles retractable i ka piko o ke poʻo (hiki ke hoʻopōkole ʻia). Aia nā kiko maka maka maʻalahi ma luna o nā hale lole lōʻihi. Aia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopā a me ka honi ma nā hale lole pōkole. Hiki ke kiʻi hou ʻia kēlā me kēia tentacle i nalowale. Hoʻokahi wale nō māmā o ka slug. He puka liʻiliʻi kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino. Ma waho aʻe o ka hanu, hiki i ka slug ke hanu ma o ka ʻili. Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano slug i nā nui like ʻole, nā kinona a me nā kala.
ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻehiku i makemake nui ʻia.
- ka nui hina a leopadi slug ʻo Limax Maximus nui loa, a hiki i 20 cm. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano hina, me nā pale pale. Hāpai ʻia ka ʻahu ma ke poʻo;
- ʻo ka slug ʻeleʻele nui Arion Ater nui pū kekahi, a hiki i ka 15 cm. ʻOkoʻa ke kala mai ka brown a i ka ʻalani ʻalani.
- Uuku ʻo Budapest slug Tandonia budapestensis, a i 6 cm ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka brown a i ka hina; ʻo keel lōʻihi ma hope e ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ke koena o ke kino;
- melemele slug Limax flavus o ke ana waena, a i 9 knm. Yellow a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ka nui, me ka manoanoa, kila uliuli tentacles;
- Heʻuʻuku ka slug māla ʻo Arion Gortenis, a i 4 cm. He ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele kona kala; ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻalani ka ʻaʻan o ka wāwae a me ka mucus;
- ʻuʻuku ke kī hina hina Deroceras reticulatum, a i 5 cm. ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka pale momona a hiki i ka hina hina; he pehu ka pores respiratory;
- pale ʻia slug Testacella haliotidea meakino, a i 8 cm. Waihoʻoluʻu - melemele keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻOliʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo ma mua o ka huelo, me kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke Leʻaleʻa: ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā slugs i kahi kino palupalu, paʻakikī ko lākou mau niho. He puka waha ko kēlā me kēia mea e loaʻa ana i 100,000 mau niho liʻiliʻi ma kahi radula a i ʻole alelo.
Ma hea e noho ai ka slug?
Kiʻi: Slug melemele
Pono nā Slug e noho i nā wahi pulu, pouli a i ʻole nā hale. Pulu ko lākou kino, akā hiki iā lākou ke maloʻo inā ʻaʻohe o lākou wahi pulu. Loaʻa pinepine nā slug i nā wahi a nā kānaka i hana ai, e like me nā māla a me nā hale kahe. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua inā huluhulu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ko lākou wahi noho.
Kamaʻāina paha ʻoe i nā ʻano māla o nā slug a me nā nīnū, akā ua ʻokoʻa nā gastropods e noho i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o ka honua, mai nā ululāʻau a hiki i nā wao akua a mai nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a i nā kahawai hohonu.
ʻO Pelekane kahi home o ka slug nui loa o ka honua, ʻo ka Limax cinereoniger. Loaʻa i nā ululāʻau hema a me komohana, hiki i 30cm ke ulu piha. Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano slug ma Pelekane, a kūʻē i ka manaʻo kaulana, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hana iki i ka pōʻino i ka māla. ʻOi aku ka pono o kekahi o lākou, no ka mea hānai nui lākou i nā mea ulu popopo. ʻEhā mau mea wale nō e hana i nā mea āpau āpau, no laila maikaʻi e aʻo e ʻike i kēia mau slug maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻa: ʻAʻole like me nā nīnū, ʻaʻole noho nā slug i ka wai maoli. Ua ulu kaʻawale nā slug moana, a ua nalowale pū kekahi nā pūpū o nā kūpuna.
Noho kekahi ʻano, e like me ka slug kahua, ma luna o ke alo, e hele ana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka slug māla, hoʻouka hoʻi i lalo o ka honua, me nā ʻuala a me nā ipuna tulip i makemake nui ʻia.
95% o slugs i loko o ka māla e noho nei i waho o ka maka i lalo, i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kumu e loaʻa koke ai ka kaulana i nā ʻenekini cork nematode cork ma waena o nā māla. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano nematode kahi parasite kūlohelohe e noho nei hoʻi ma lalo o ka honua.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi slug?
Kiʻi: Slug i ka māla
He omnivorous nā Slugs, ʻo ia hoʻi hānai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole picky nā Slug a ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau. Kōkua nā Slug i ka wāwahi ʻana i nā mea ke ʻai lākou i ka meaʻai a hoʻihoʻi ia i ka lepo.
ʻAi lākou i nā lau pala, nā holoholona make, a me kēlā me kēia mea i hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka honua. He mea nui nā Slug i ke kūlohelohe no ka mea haki lākou i nā mea momona ke ʻai lākou iā lākou a ke hoʻi lākou i ke kaiapuni, kahi mea kōkua nui i ka hana ʻana i ka lepo olakino.
Hoʻolālā ka slug i ka hapa nui o kona manawa i nā tunnels lalo anuanu. ʻIke ʻia i ka pō e hānai i nā lau, nā wana hua, nā aʻa, a me nā mea ulu popopo. Kipi kekahi mau slug. ʻAi lākou i nā slug a me nā ʻenuhe honua.
ʻO nā slugs, no ka subclass o nā nīnū māmā, he mau palupalu, a lahilahi nā kino a paʻa ʻia i nā wahi kūlou o ka ʻāina (ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano wai piha). ʻO kekahi ʻano slugs hōʻino i nā māla. I nā wahi mehana, nā slug pulmonate maʻamau mai ka slug nahele, limacid, a me nā ʻohana phylomicide e hānai i nā fungi a me nā lau pala. Loaʻa nā slugs o ka ʻohana herbivorous Veronicelids i nā tropika. ʻO nā slug Predatory e hānai i nā snail a me nā ʻenuhe honua ʻē aʻe me nā testacil mai ʻEulopa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Slug polū
Hoʻololi nā slug i ke ola ma ka ʻāina a ma ke kai. He kuleana nui lākou i nā kaiaolaola kūlohelohe, hemo i ka poʻe make, nā mea kanu pala a lilo i kumu waiwai nui no nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. I nā wahi he nui, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā slug ma ke ʻano he pests no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻinoʻino i nā mea kanu māla a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO Slime kahi hui maʻamau, ʻaʻole wai a paʻa. Hoʻoikaika ia ke hoʻomaha ka slug, akā liquefies ke kaomi ʻia - i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomaka ka neʻe o ka slug. Hoʻohana ka slug i nā kemika i ka slime e huli i kona ala home (ʻo ke ala slime ka mea maʻalahi e hoʻokele). Haʻalele nā mucus maloʻo i kahi ala kālā. Hōʻalo ka slug i ka wā wela no ka mea maʻalahi ka wai i ke kino. Hoʻohana nui ia i ka puna a me ke kauwela.
Hele nā Slug i nā papa he nui, e like me nā pōhaku, ka lepo, a me ka lāʻau, akā makemake lākou e noho a hele i nā wahi pulu e pale iā lākou iho. Kōkua ka mucus e nā slugs iā lākou e neʻe i luna i nā ʻāpana kū aʻe a mālama i ke kaulike. Lohi a lohi ka neʻe ʻana o nā slug i kā lākou hana ʻana i ko lākou mākala ma nā wahi like ʻole a hana mau i ka mucus.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Slug big
ʻO Slugs nā hermaphrodites. Loaʻa iā lākou nā genitalia kāne a wahine. Hiki i ka slug ke hui pū me ia iho inā pono, a hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke hana i nā huhui o nā hua momi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe ka slug i nā hua he 20 a 100 ma ka honua (maʻa mau ma lalo o nā lau) i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. Hiki i hoʻokahi slug ke hoʻohua i nā pēpē 90,000 i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Aia ka manawa incubation i nā ʻano kau. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻomaha o kekahi mau makahiki. Hiki i kahi slug ke ola i ka nāhelehele no 1 i 6 mau makahiki. Noho lōʻihi nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Ke moʻo ʻana, neʻe nā slug a wili i ko lākou mau kino e ʻāpuni a puni kā lākou mau hoa. ʻO ka nele o ke kūkulu iwi e ʻae i nā slug e neʻe i kēia ala, a hoʻohana paha lākou i nā mucus e kau i kahi lau a i ʻole mauʻu e hoa. Ke hui pū kekahi mau hoa ʻelua, kipaku kēlā me kēia i ka ʻāpana limana (i kapa ʻia he aloha pana) i loko o ka paia o ke kino o kekahi me ka ikaika e komo hohonu ai i loko o nā ʻaoʻao o loko o ka ʻē aʻe.
I mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino, copulate kekahi mau slug lāʻau i ka lewa, ʻoiai ke kau ʻia kēlā me kēia hoa e kahi kaula paʻa. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka wahine aʻe o nā slug e ko lākou hoalauna kokoke. Noho lākou i mau kāne ke kokoke lākou i ka wahine, akā lilo lākou i wahine inā he kaʻawale a kokoke paha i kahi kāne ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā slug
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka slug
Loaʻa i nā Slugs nā ʻano ʻiʻo kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, no nā kumu like ʻole, nalo ko lākou mau ʻenemi ma nā wahi he nui. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu nui e ulu wikiwiki nei nā poʻe slug. ʻO nā predator hana nui o nā slug he mau ʻano ʻelala (ʻo kahi laʻana, nā nalo a me nā lele). Hānai nā beetle he nui a me kā lākou larvae i nā slug. ʻO kahi laʻana, makemake nui nā nalo honua i ka ʻai ʻana i nā slug. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi ke kumu waiwai ʻai nui loa no nā ahi ahi a me nā nalo uila.
ʻO nā Hedgehogs, nā toads, nā moʻo, a me nā songbirds pono nā mea kolo āpau e ola. He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe hoʻi lākou o nā slug, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ola ma ka hānai ʻana iā lākou wale nō. Ma muli o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia o nā ʻano kolo a i ʻole lilo i nalo i nā wahi he nui, hiki i nā slug ke noho me ka maluhia. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā pepelu i lilo i mea ʻino nui loa mai ka wā o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā pesticides i hana ʻia i ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai.
Pono ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe e kōkua nei i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā slug e noho i kāu māla. Eia nō naʻe i loko o nā granula o nā slug nā pesticides - ka mea i kapa ʻia he molluscicides, ka mea e hōʻino ai ʻaʻole wale i nā slug a me nā nīnū, akā i kā lākou mea ʻaihue kūlohelohe hoʻi.
No laila, ʻo nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā slug:
- nalo nalo;
- hedgehogs;
- centipedes;
- toads;
- newts;
- rana;
- nā moʻo;
- slug leopadi;
- Nā hulu Roman;
- ilo:
- ʻōʻā;
- mole;
- kapuahi ahi;
- nahesa;
- paukū
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Slug
Aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano slug ma UK. ʻO ka hapa nui nā mea ʻai, akā he mau holoholona kekahi. Hoʻonui ka poʻe slug i ka wā ua a i nā māla i hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia. Loaʻa i kahi māla maʻamau i 20,000 slugs, a waiho kēia mau gastropod i 200 mau hua i kēlā me kēia mika cubic. ʻO ka heleleʻi ʻana o ka lehulehu o nā predug slug, e like me nā amphibians a me nā hedgehogs, kekahi mea i hoʻonui i ka heluna lehulehu.
ʻOiai ʻo nā mea ʻiʻo kī e like me nā amphibians hiki ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole nui ka palena o nā slug. Hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā slug i hiki i ka nui piha ma mua o ka manawa mau, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā māla i kahi hoʻomaha a pono i nā hopena hoʻokele hou e hakakā ai i kēia laha.
ʻO ka lawe passive o slugs i loko o nā ʻāina ka mea maʻamau ma muli o ka pili o ka lāhui me ka lepo. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe ʻia ma o nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, nā mea ukana lāʻau (pahu, pahu, pellets, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i pili i ka lepo), nā mea mahiʻai a me nā lako koa i hoʻohaumia ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā laha e hele mai ana i nā wahi he nui o ka honua mai ka wanaʻao a waena o 19 kenekulia, ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ke kalepa mua a me ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa, kahi hōʻike o nā slug i hoʻolauna ʻia i nā wahi hou.
Pili nā Slugs i kahi hui o nā holoholona i kapa ʻia molluscs. Slug He holoholona ʻaʻohe ka pū o waho. Nui, me ka pale pale ma ka noho lio e uhi wale ana i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, loaʻa iā ia kahi envelope rudimentary i ke ʻano o ka pā oval. He mea nui ka Slug i ke kaiaola. Hānai lākou i nā ʻano ʻano mamele, nā manu, nā ilo, nā ʻelala a ʻāpana lākou o ke kaulike kūlohelohe.
Lā paʻi: 08/15/2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:59
