Snail Pond -ʻO kēia ka laha nui o nā nīnū e noho ana i nā ʻano waihona wai hou (ʻo nā muliwai nui ʻelua me kahi kahe ikaika, a me nā loko wai liʻiliʻi, nā loko a me nā kahawai me ka wai kū ʻole a me ka nui o nā duckweed). Ma ka nui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā nīʻau i nā wahi āpau e lawa ai ka wai - hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Eia kekahi, he punahele punahele ke ʻano o ka loko wai iʻa no ke kai aquarist, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Maikaʻi wale ke kuhū ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka pā e hana ma ke aniani, nā pōhaku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium. A hoihoi wale ka nānā ʻana i kēia holoholona lohi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Pondovik
ʻO ke ʻano ke ʻano o ka limu wai nui (ke ʻano o ka limu wai) no ke kaʻina o nā mollusks pulmonary, ma waena o ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau. Nā ʻano morphometric kikoʻī: ʻo ka pūpū ma kahi o 45-60 mm ka lōʻihi a 20-34 mm ākea, paʻa, wili ʻia, ʻehā mau whorls 4-5. Ma kekahi lihi, ua kuhi ʻia e kahi luna ʻoi, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia kekahi hāmama, a waha paha (ma o ia mea e ʻū ai ka wāwae a me ke poʻo o ka mollusk i waho, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai he 2 mau tentacles, nā maka a me ka waha e wehe ana).
Video: Pondovik
Loaʻa i kahi snail pond snail māmā - aia i loko o kēia organ e hoʻololi ai ke kinoea koko me ka ea. Aia kekahi puʻuwai ʻelua lumi - me kahi atrium a me kahi ventricle. Mālama kēia ʻōpū i ka neʻe ʻana o ke koko ma o ka ʻōnaehana hāmama. ʻO ka ganglia nerve periopharyngeal, ka grater niho me ka alelo, a me ka ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana (pharynx, ʻōpū, ake, a me nā ʻōpū) nā aromorphoses evolution o kēia ʻano, e ʻae iā ia e mālama i kona kaolaola i lalo i ka biosphere, me ka nui o nā mea hoʻokūkū a me nā meaola parasite. me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka loko wai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokipa waena.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka pūpū i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wai loko iʻa i kēia wahi - hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka pale palekana o ke kino palupalu o ka nīna mai nā hopena o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke ʻano kino a me nā ʻano kemika, a me nā ʻino mechanical. ʻOiaʻiʻo no ka hanu ʻana o ka loko wai i loko o nā akemāmā, koi ʻia ia e piʻi ʻōnaehana kokoke i ka ʻilikai o ka wai. Ma kahi kokoke o ka pūpū aia kahi puka poepoe kūikawā e alakaʻi pololei ai i ka māmā, ʻo ka acini kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke koko vena me ka oxygen a hemo iā carbon dioxide mai ona aku.
Māhele ʻia ke kino o ke koʻo i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:
- poʻo poʻo;
- kino kino;
- wāwae.
Noho ka wāwae o kēia mea noho o nā wai wai hou i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Māno ʻo ia, ma o kāna ʻā e neʻe ai i ka papa. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola o nā hulu loko - i ka hoʻoilo make lākou, i kēlā me kēia hihia. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā hulu loko i ke kala o ka pū, kumu a me nā wāwae. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki nō iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kinona a me ka mānoanoa o ka pūpū.
ʻOiai nā ʻano o nā mea ʻohana, he like ke ʻano o nā kuhū wai loko (ʻokoʻa ka nui, ke kala, a me nā nuances ʻē aʻe). Akā he ʻokoʻa kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana - kahi aʻa auricular. ʻO ka waha o kēpau wai e like me ka pepeiao o ke kanaka i ka helehelena a me ke ʻano. ʻO ka pūpū o kahi hue melemele-melemele, lahilahi. I ka laulā (ma ka awelika) - 2.8 knm, i ke kiʻekiʻe - 3.5 knm. Melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino i nā kala he nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wai ʻokanō
ʻO nā kuhū Pond kekahi o nā holoholona i lawe ʻole i ka pōʻino i kānaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, pono nui lākou. ʻAi nā hika Pond i nā nāhelehele e paʻakikī e ulu i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, a inā lākou e noho i nā ʻano hana (ʻo ia hoʻi, i kahi aquarium), hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono kēia mau holoholona i ka aquarium o ka ulu mau ʻana.
Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻike ʻikepili ʻole, he mau ʻano hoʻōla ko nā limu wai. Nui nā ʻāpana o ka wai ʻōpala i ke ʻano (ʻo nā mahiʻai e hānai iā lākou no nā ʻoihana kalepa i kapa ʻia nā ʻohana he "ʻano", ʻoiai ʻaʻole pololei maoli kēia). He mea kūpono ke nānā pono ʻana i nā mea maʻamau o lākou, no ka mea, he ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko nā lāhui.
Snail wai loko nui (maʻamau). ʻO kēia mollusk ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana. Hiki i ka pūpū i 6 knm i ka lōʻihi a me 3 knm i ka laulā. He waha ākea a me 5 mau wili. ʻEleʻele nā paia o ka poho. Lahilahi lākou a translucent iki. Hinahina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala.
Snail wai loko liʻiliʻi... ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o kēia kuhū e kahi poʻo i luna a elongated pūpū, a he melemele kona kala. Wili mau nā ʻōwili o kēia ʻano loko wai i ka ʻākau, ka helu ʻana a i ka 7 huli. Kū paʻa ka pūpū, ʻoiai lahilahi a aniani. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi he 1.2 knm, ākea -0.5 cm, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻōpū wai liʻiliʻi ke hōʻea i nā nui i ka nui loa. Hinahina ke kala.
ʻ .iwi wai pulu... ʻO ke kinona hua o kēia mau mea kōkua e like me ka cone ʻoi. Kiʻekiʻena - 3.2 cm, ākea - 1 knm. Kaulana ka waha o kona pūpū no ka liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele ke kala, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino.
Snail pond hua moa... ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī kahi pūpū palupalu loa ia me kahi curl mua nui ʻole, e hana ana i ka hapakolu o ka waha. ʻO ka laulā (maximum) he 1.5 cm, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ʻo 2.7 cm.ʻO ka pūpū e aneane aniani, he kala ʻulaʻula māmā kona. Wehewehe ʻia ka inoa o ke ʻano e ke ʻano ovoid o ka waha. ʻO ke kino o ka hulu loko ʻoliva māmā a hina hina ke kala.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nī loko?
Kiʻi: Pond snail
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka laulā o nā nīʻau e nā mea kōkua. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai hou - nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko. Eia hou, inā ʻaʻohe piha o ka wai me ka ʻole o kēia mau nīnū, a laila i loko o nā māla a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, kahi kahi ʻole o ka wai e pili kokoke ana, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nīʻau loko nui.
ʻO ka nī loko wai liʻiliʻi loa mai ka picky e pili ana i nā kūlana ola. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia subspecies ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa o ka Russian Federation. ʻIke ʻia kēia mollusk i nā kahawai, nā loko, nā loko a me nā puddles. Ua lawa ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe no kahi kuhū wai liʻiliʻi e manaʻo maʻamau.
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, noho ka loko wai marsh i nā kino wai āpau, ulu nui ʻia me ka lepo a me ka ʻāpiki. ʻOiai ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau kīʻaha i nā kahawai me ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka noho ʻana o lākou ma laila - kūpono ʻole ka camouflage no ia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻohe ulu nui o ka lehulehu. Hiki ke noho ka moʻo loko iʻa ma kahi hohonu, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mollusk i loko o nā kino nui o ka wai - nā kahawai mālie a me nā loko.
E pili ana i nā makemake teritore, ʻokoʻa ka snail pepeiao mai nā nī loko wai ʻē aʻe āpau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka loaʻa pinepine ʻole ʻia o kēia ʻano i nā kino wai, akā ma ka ʻāina, ma nā pōhaku a me nā kumulāʻau (ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai a i ʻole nā wahi me ka wai nui, i hoʻoulu ʻia ʻōnaehana). Noho kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā kuhū wai i kahi hohonu a hiki i 250 m a i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 tausani m, akā ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, heʻuʻuku ko lākou heluna kanaka.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ke ʻano wai loko. E ʻike kāua i kāna ʻai.
He aha ka ʻai a ke ʻano?
Kiʻi: Snail pond nui
ʻO ka mea nui o ka "papa kuhikuhi" o ke ʻano o ka loko wai ka limu a me nā meaʻai mea kanu - nā kīʻaha e noho ana ma ka ʻāina e ʻai ikaika i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā ʻōpī Pond i ka detritus a me ke kino. A hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻano wai "aquatic" o ka wai ʻōkeke e neʻe i kēlā manawa kēia manawa, nā nāhelehele like ʻole, nā limu microscopic a me nā mea kanu popopo e hoʻopau ʻia e lākou. Ke noho nei i loko o kahi aquarium, kahi ʻūlū wai me kāna alelo lōʻihi e ʻoki loa i ka pahu e hana ma nā paia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻai ka mollusk i ka meaʻai e kau ana ma lalo o ka iʻa.
Paipai ikaika ʻo Aquarists i ka waiho ʻana i nā ʻāpana hua manu liʻiliʻi a me ka chalk uncrush ma ke ʻano he mea hānai hou aʻe no nā hū wai Paipai ʻia e hāʻawi ʻia nā pulu wai i nā ʻano hana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻāpala, kāpelu, polū, zucchini, a me ka paukena, kāloti, nā lau nahele, nā letusce a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
E ʻoluʻolu inā ʻaʻole e pau ka nui o nā minelala a me nā kumuwaiwai e pono ai, e hoʻomaka ka hōʻino ʻana i nā paia pūpū. I mea e normalize ai i ke kūlana, pono e hānai wikiwiki ʻia ke ʻano o ka loko iʻa me nā meaʻai i piha i ka nui o ka puna.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui e pili ana i ka meaʻai o nā hānai loko iʻa pio. E hoʻomanaʻo inā inā he nui nā hika i kāu aquarium, ʻai lākou i ka limu ʻōpio. No laila, e nele ana ka oxygen ma loko o ka aquarium.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pond snail
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kauwela, i ka wela, mālama mau nā ʻōpū i kokoke i ka papa o ka waihona wai, a ʻau i kekahi manawa ma luna pono o ka wai. I mea e hopu ai i kēlā mollusk, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohana i kahi ʻupena - ʻaʻole paʻakikī e lawe iā ia mai nā mea i lalo o ka wai e ka lima.
Akā ʻoiai ʻo ka loko iʻa kahi punahele punahele ia no nā hulu loko, ke maloʻo lākou (a i ka wela, ʻoiai ma waena o Rūsia, maloʻo pinepine nā loko wai, nā ʻauwai a me nā puddles), ʻaʻole make nā mollusk āpau.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i kā lākou aromorphosis hoihoi loa, ka mea e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻa kūpono i nā kūlana kaiapuni e hoʻololi nui nei. Aia ia i loko o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā kūlana, hoʻokuʻu nā mollusks i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e uhi ana i ka wehe ʻana o ka iwi. Ma muli o kēia hiki, hiki i kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā hika loko ke ʻae me ka ʻole o ka wai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi ʻōlū wai nui ke hele me ka ʻole o ka wai no 2 mau pule, a no kahi ʻōkuʻu loko i hoʻonui ʻia ua ʻoi aku kēia manawa ma mua o 1 mahina. He hoʻomanawanui kūikawā ka ʻāpana loko wai i kēia mea. Hiki iā ia ke pili i ka substrate me ka mucus i hana ʻia (ma ke ala, ke ʻano like ke ʻano o ke ʻano wai snail. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kēia mau laha ma lalo o nā hoʻokolohua, ua noho mau nā hiʻohiʻona 4 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka desiccator ma luna o ka puna paʻakai i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e make kekahi mau ʻāpana o nā hānai wai ke kūpulu nā kino wai. I ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou hiki, kū paʻahau lākou i ka hau a ola i ka wā i wili mai ai ka waihona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka moku ʻo Moscow aia nā lālā ʻelima o nā snails loko iʻa me kēia hiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka hika wai nui maʻamau maʻamau ka make i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pond i loko o ka aquarium
Hermaphrodites nā snails loko āpau. Kūpono ko lākou moekolohe ma kahi o 10 mau pule. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i kau ʻia i nā huhui elongated, uhi paʻa ʻia me ka mucus, i pili pono i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai. Mai nā hua (e pili ana i ka mehana o ka waihona), ua hana ʻia nā mollusks ma hope o 15-30 mau lā.
I loko nō o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā limu wai he hermaphrodites, lawe ʻia i loko o lākou i kahi ala keʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī. Ke waiho nei kēia mau mea aloha i ka makū i kahi nui o nā hua manu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi paʻa aniani moʻo ʻole, me ka mucus. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, aia i loko o kēlā ʻeke ke loaʻa i 300 mau hua.
ʻO nā hua manu iā lākou iho i nā hulu wai ʻūlū a kala ʻole, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi - aniani moakaka. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, hānau ʻia nā kēpau liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou, i ko lākou ʻano kūwaho i ʻokoʻa i nā mākua. Hana hou nā snails Pond i ka hana nui, no laila, inā noho lākou i kahi aquarium, koi ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa i kā lākou nui paʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - inā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe ʻaʻole mau ke ola o ka loko wai i ka hoʻoilo, a laila i ke pio ʻana ke ola nei kēia mau mollusks a 2-3 mau makahiki, a i kēia manawa ua ulu lākou a 500 mau manawa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā limu loko
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wai ʻokanō
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o nā hulu loko āpau (koe wale nō, ʻo ka pepeiao pepeiao - noho ia i ka ʻāina) he iʻa e ʻai nui iā lākou. Eia kekahi, kū kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka nāhelehele a me ka aquarium. I nā kahawai a me nā loko, ʻo ka wai ʻū ka mea helu ʻekahi ma ka papa kuhikuhi no nā iʻa carp - makemake nui lākou e ʻahaʻaina ma kēia mau mollusc. ʻO Roach, ʻāpana kālā, chub, asp a me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa iʻa e hōʻole ʻole i ka "pamper" iā lākou iho me lākou.
ʻAi lākou i nā kuhū a me nā kuhukukū, a inā pono ka iʻa e kiaʻi no ka manawa ke hōʻike ke ʻano o ka loko iʻa i kona kino mai ka pūpū, haki maʻalahi nā honu i ka "hale" o ka nī me kā lākou nui, ʻai i ka ʻiʻo momona. I ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou lohi, ʻaʻohe manawa o nā kuhū wai e hūnā koke mai kēlā mau holoholona i makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ko lākou kino.
Hana ʻia kahi ʻano like i loko o ka aquarium - ma aneʻi e ʻimi ʻia ai nā kīʻaha me nā kuko nui e nā moa a me nā macropod. ʻIke like ke kūlana - ma hope o ke kali ʻana no ke ʻano o ka loko wai e hōʻike i ka imprudence a kū mai ka pūpū, hopu koke lākou iā ia a huki iā ia.
Ma ka ʻāina, ʻo nā ʻenemi nui o ka nīʻau he manu. No lākou, ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hiki ke hōʻea i nā mea ʻono. Uha maʻalahi ka iwi i kona nuku ikaika (ʻoiai he kumu punaewele maikaʻi loa ia) a ʻai ʻia ke kino.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pond snail
E pili ana i ka puana ʻana o nā laha, nā snails loko (kā lākou mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa) e hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o ka hapanui o ka Honua - uhi ka lehulehu i nā panalāʻau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hiki ke adaptive kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻaneʻane o kahi nohona. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kino wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala ʻoihana e hoihoi i nā nīʻau loko - ua aʻo lākou e ola me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mea anthropogenic. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ʻo nā hū wai kekahi o nā poʻe lehulehu o ka wai hou, e noho kokoke ana i nā waihona wai a me nā kahawai e kū nei. Noho pū nā nīnū i nā peat bogs!
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he kanaka ia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia ʻano mollusks i kahi nui loa - aia kekahi mau aquarium me ka ʻole o nā nīʻau loko (hoʻomaʻemaʻe paia maoli). Eia hou, ke hana ʻia nei nā mahiʻai kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā limu wai, no ka mea e ulu nui nei ka heluna o ka honua o kēia mau holoholona. Kekahi mea, e waiho wale i ka nalo a i ʻole ka Red Book, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pulu loko iʻa nā holoholona unpretentious āpau i ʻae iā lākou e hana i kahi ākea ākea, akā i ka manawa like aia kekahi mau mea e kaohi i kā lākou hana kope nui ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka loko wai koʻo he "home" maikaʻi loa ia no nā helminths he nui - he m waena waena ka mollusk no nā ilo. Ke haʻalele kā lākou larvae i ke kino o ke kī, ua make. Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi pilikia maʻamau ka eo ʻana o ka limu limu me kahi fungus - ʻoiai pinepine kēia pilikia e hana pinepine ʻia i nā hanana hana.
Snail Pond - kekahi o nā molluscs pono loa, hoʻololi lākou i nā ʻano kaiapuni. ʻO nā kumu anthropogenic hōʻino, maloʻo, ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe - ʻaʻole pilikia kēia a pau no lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e emi ʻole ai ka heluna o kēia mau mollusc.Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia nā limu wai i nā kānaka ma ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele a me nā mea kanu make, a i loko o ka aquarium hana lākou ma ke ʻano he kānana kūlohelohe.
Lā paʻi: 08/11/2019
Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 18:04
