He ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui ka poʻe i lohe i kahi mea kolo e like me ʻalalā ʻalalā, kapa inoa ʻia ma muli o ka lū weliweli i kau ʻia ka lei o kona huelo. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ka ʻawahia o kēia ʻohana nahesa ma ka unahi wale nō, aia a nui nā make mai nā nahu o nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu. Akā he aha ke ʻano, ka nohona a me nā ʻano o kēia kanaka ʻona? Malia paha, ua aʻo e pili ana i kēia i nā kikoʻī, ʻaʻole e makaʻu a makaʻu hoʻi kēia mea kolo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Rattlesnake
ʻO Rattlesnakes nā mea ʻona ʻona o ka ʻohana viper. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he subfamily o nā moʻo poʻo poʻo no ka mea ma ka wahi i waena o nā puka ihu a me nā maka, he lua nā mea kolo i hypersensitive i ka mahana a me ka radiation infrared. Kōkua kēia mau mea i ke alo o ka mea pio ma muli o ka mahana o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mahana o ka ea a puni. ʻOiai i loko o ka pouli hiki ʻole ke komo, e ʻike ka rattlesnake i kahi loli iki o ka mahana a ʻike i kahi mea i loaʻa.
Video: Rattlesnake
No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o nā rattlesnakes a i ʻole nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana moonihoawa ʻo ia nā ʻāpana loaʻa lua i hōʻike ʻia ma luna. A laila ua ala ka nīnau: "No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka nahesa he ʻāheu?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo aia kekahi ʻano o kēia mea kolo e kolo i ka hopena o ka hiʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā unahi hoʻoneʻe, a i hoʻoluliluli ʻia e ka hiʻu, e hana ana i kahi kani e like me ka crackle.
Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole nā rattlenakes āpau i kahi iole huelo, akā ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā lākou ia no nā ʻāhue hihi (pit vipers).
ʻElua mau ʻano o nā mea kolo i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau ʻāhiu me ke kanalua ʻole: nā ʻāheu ʻiʻo maoli (Crotalus) a me nā ʻāhiu manu ʻie (Sistrurus)
ʻO kā lākou mau hoahānau pili loa:
- shchitomordnikov;
- nahesa ihe;
- luakini kufi;
- nahelehele.
Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka subfamily o nā lua vine e komo pū ana me 21 genera a me 224 mau ʻano nāhesa. ʻO ka genus o nā rattlesnakes maoli he 36 mau ʻano.
E wehewehe i kekahi o lākou:
- nui loa ka rattlesnake ma Texas, ua hiki aku kona lōʻihi i ʻelua a me ka hapa mika, a ʻo kona nui ma kahi o ʻehiku kilokika. Noho ʻo ia ma USA, Mexico a me ka hema o Kanada;
- kahi rattlesnake weliweli, nona ka nui i hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika, i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ke komohana o ka moku Mekiko;
- pena nani ʻia ka ʻāhae rhombic me nā rhombus ʻokoʻa, a he mau hiʻohiʻona nunui kona - a i 2.4 m. Noho ka nahesa iā Florida (USA) a momona, e hoʻohua ana i nā keiki he 28;
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka ʻāʻā hihi e nā ʻili pelu ma luna o nā maka, i ʻano like me nā pepeiaohao, pale lākou i ke komo ʻana o ke one i nā maka o ka nahesa. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mea kolo i ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 50 a 80 cm;
- ke ola nei ka rattlesnake kaha onionio i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, weliweli loa ia, hoʻoweliweli kona ʻona onaona i ka nahu ʻia me ka make;
- ʻo ka rattlesnake pōhaku me ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi mika (ma kahi o 80 cm), noho i ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā mokuʻāina a me nā panalāʻau ʻo Mexico. Ikaika loa kona onaona, akā ʻaʻole ʻano huhū kona ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā mea i nahu ʻia.
ʻElua wale nō mau laha i pili i ka genus o nā manu ʻalalā:
- Noho ka wīwī millet dwarf i ka hema hikina o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 60 knm;
- ʻo ka rattlesnake kaulahao (massasauga) i koho iā Mekiko, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka hema o Kanada. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka nahesa ma mua o 80 cm.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: rattlesnake
He ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā moʻo o ka lua Pit-poʻo subfamily, kaukaʻi ʻia i kekahi ʻano, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai ka hapalua mika a ʻoi aku i ʻekolu mika.
He ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kani, hiki i nā ʻālina ke:
- beige;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- emerala;
- keʻokeʻo;
- kālā;
- eleʻele;
- ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula;
- melemele;
- ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Aia ka monotony i ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻamau; ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kāhiko ʻē aʻe i predominate: diamona-ʻano, onionio, kiko. Loaʻa i kekahi ʻano i nā lauana kumu o nā intricacies like ʻole.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i nā rattlesnakes i pili ʻole i kekahi a i ʻole nā ʻano a me kahi o ka noho o ka mea kolo. He poʻo kihi kēia, he mau niho ʻawa lōʻihi, nā lua ʻimi ʻimi a me kahi rattle a i ʻole nāʻiole e lako ai ka huelo (mai poina i kekahi ʻano laha ʻaʻole.) Hōʻike ʻia ka hihi ma ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka unahi o ka ʻili make, me kēlā me kēia molt i hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou helu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka makahiki o ka nahesa mai iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻo nā unahi koʻikoʻi loa o ka ʻāhi e lele lele loa ana mai ka huelo.
Hoʻohana ka mea kolo i kahi lūlū no nā kumu hoʻolaha, hoʻoweliweli ia i nā holoholona nui a me nā kānaka me ia, a laila e ʻōlelo nei he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpae ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana nā ʻāhiu i kekahi ʻano kanaka.
Ma hea e noho ai ka rattlesnake?
Kiʻi: Nani ʻāhiu ʻawaʻawa
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka noiʻi ʻana o nā herpetologists, ua koho ka hapakona ʻelua o nā rattlenakes i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika (ma kahi o 106 mau ʻano). Ua noho nā ʻano he 69 ma ka hikina hema o ʻAsia. Noho wale ʻo shitomordniki i nā hemispheres ʻelua o ka Honua. I ko mākou ʻāina, aia ʻelua mau ʻano shitomordnikov - maʻamau a me ka hikina, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia lākou ma ka Hikina hikina, noho pū lākou ma ka panalāʻau o Azerbaijan a me Central Asia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hikina ma ka laulā o Kina, Kōlea a me Iapana, kahi e hoʻohana ai ka heluna kaiaulu no ka meaʻai.
Ua koho ʻia ka waha wahaheʻe e Afghanistan, Kōlea, Mongolia, ʻIrana, Kina, hiki ke loaʻa ka nahesa ihu ma Sri Lanka a me India. Noho ʻo Smooth iā Indochina, Java a me Sumatra. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke koho e noho ka cormorant Himalayan i nā kuahiwi, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻelima kilomita.
Hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻano keffis āpau i nā ʻāina o ka Hemisphere Hikina, ʻo ka nui o lākou ka hone hoʻokahi a me ka mika e noho ana iā Iapana. Noho nā keffis kuahiwi ma ka Peninsula ʻo Indochina a ma nā pae mauna Himalayan, a me nā ʻohe - ma Pakistan, India a me Nepal.
No laila, ʻo nā ululāʻau pulu, nā pae mauna kiʻekiʻe, a me nā wao akua maloʻo ʻole he malihini i ke poʻo o ka lua. Aia kekahi ʻano wai o kēia nāhesa. Noho ʻo Rattlesnakes i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau, ma ka honua, a kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi. I ka lā, ke lanakila ka wela, ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau hale, aia ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā kahakaha pōhaku, nā lua o nā meheu like ʻole. I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi maikaʻi loa a me kahi hūnā no ka hoʻomaha, hoʻohana nā mea kolo i nā mea ʻimi kūkaʻi lua like ʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻole iā lākou i lalo.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻenuhe?
Kiʻi: Rattlesnake mai ka puke ʻula
He ʻano like ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi a ka pitcher, ʻo ia nā:
- ʻiole;
- nā hare;
- ʻiole;
- hulu;
- nā moʻo;
- rana;
- nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole;
- nahesa uuku e ae.
ʻAi nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou piko mālamalama o ka lure lizards a me nā rana iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui ʻo Rattlesnakes, hiki iā lākou ke kali no kahi mea hiki ke loaʻa ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, e peʻe ana i ka hoʻohālua. Ke hiki i kahi mamao kūpono, kahi kūpono no ke kiola ʻana, kūlou ka ʻāʻī o ka nahesa a hoʻouka i ka hoa ʻilihuna me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kīloi ke kolu o ke kino o ka kolo.
E like me nā ʻohana viper āpau, ʻaʻole hoʻohana nā ʻāpī lua i nā ʻenehana hōʻemi no ka mea i hoʻomāino ʻia, akā pepehi iā ia me kā lākou nahu ʻawahia. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, i loko o ka pouli paʻa ʻole, kōkua kā lākou mau lua kūwela wela iā lākou e ʻike i ka mea pio, kahi e ʻike koke ai i ka loli iki o ka mahana, mahalo i hiki i nā ʻāʻī ke ʻike i ka silhouette infrared a ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Ma hope o ka pau pono ʻana o ka hahau ʻino, hoʻomaka ka nahesa i kāna pāʻina, e moni mau ana i ke kino ola ʻole mai ke poʻo.
I hoʻokahi noho ʻana, hiki i ka ʻāhue ke ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka nui o ka mea hahai holoholona iā ia iho. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻai nā nāhelehe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, no laila hele lākou i ka hopu holoholona, pōloli loa. Lōʻihi ka manawa i ka ʻeli, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaha ma waena o nā meaʻai. Pono nā kolo kolo i ka wai, loaʻa iā lākou kahi o ka pulu mai ka meaʻai a lākou e loaʻa ai, akā ʻaʻole lawa lākou. Inu nā moʻo i kahi ala ʻano ʻokoʻa: hoʻokomo lākou i kā lākou iwi ā lalo i ka wai, a pēlā e hoʻomāʻona ai i ke kino me ka wai kūpono ma o nā capillaries o ka waha.
Mea hoihoi: Pinepine i nā rattlesnakes i loko o ke pio e hele i ka ʻōloli pōloli, ʻaʻohe o lākou manaʻo e pili ana i nā rodents e holo mai ana. Aia kekahi mau hihia inā ʻaʻole ʻai nā mea kolo i hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Lani ʻāhuhu poʻo
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā rattlesnakes he mea nui loa nā wahi mau loa o nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa loa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi ʻano laha i ka noho ʻāina, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe - arboreal, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe hoʻi - wai, he nui a noho i nā pae mauna Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he thermophilic, ke anawaena optimum maʻamau no lākou mai 26 a 32 mau kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus. Hiki iā lākou ke ola i kahi anu anuanu pōkole a 15 mau kekelē.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele nā nahesa i ka hibernation, lohi loa ko lākou hana i ke ola. Hana ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā moʻo lūlū i nā huhui nui (a i 1000) e kōkua iā lākou e ola i ka hibernation. Ke puka lākou a pau i waho o ke animation i kau ʻia i ka manawa like, hiki i kekahi ke nānā i kahi ʻano hoʻouka nahesa, he maka weliweli kēia. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano hibernate wale nō.
Makemake lākou i nā nahesa, ʻo ka mea hoʻi i kū i ke kūlana, e iho i nā kukuna o ka lā mua. I ka wela wela ʻole, makemake lākou e hūnā ma nā wahi malu o ka malu: ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ma nā lua, ma lalo o ka lāʻau make. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻeleu i kēlā wā wela i ka wā ahiahi, e puka ana i waho o ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha.
Mea hoihoi: Noho ka nui o nā ʻano ʻakehe i ka lua like no nā hanauna he nui, e hoʻoiho ana iā ia i ka hoʻoilina no nā makahiki he nui. Noho pinepine nā kolone āpau o nā moʻo i nā waiwai hoʻoilina.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau mea kolo ke ʻano kipi; ʻaʻole lākou e lele i luna i ke kanaka a i kahi holoholona nui paha me ke kumu ʻole. Hāʻawi lākou me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mākaukau a me ka weliweli, akā ʻaʻole e ukali ka hoʻouka kaua inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. Ke hele ma hea kahi e hele ai, hana ka rattler i kāna hoʻouka ʻino, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻenemi i ka make. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō, 10 a 15 mau kānaka i make i nā ʻakeke ʻāhiu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I nā wahi e maʻa mau nā moʻo, lawe ka poʻe he nui i ka lāʻau antidote me lākou, a i ʻole ia e nui nā mea i hōʻino ʻia. No laila, hoʻouka wale ka rattlenake i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa, no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, me kahi ʻano makaʻu a me ka maluhia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka hihiʻo o ka rattlesnake kāna mea ikaika loa, ʻike maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā mea ke ʻole e neʻe a hana wale i nā mea neʻe wale. ʻO kāna lālā nui a maʻalahi hoʻi nā pit-sensors e hana a hiki i kahi loli miniscule i ka mahana kokoke i ka mea kolo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Rattlesnake
No ka hapanui, viviparous nā ʻāole, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano he oviparous. Mākaukau kahi kāne nahesa moekolohe moekolohe no nā pāʻani moena makahiki, a komo ka wahine i loko o lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hiki ke kau male i ka wā puna a i ʻole ka hina mua, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano a me ka nohona nahesa.
Ke mākaukau kahi lede no ka noho aloha o nā keonimana, hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā pheromones honi kikoʻī e ʻumeʻume i nā hoa kūpono. Hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i kāna kuko, i kekahi manawa kolo lākou a ʻānai i ko lākou kino i kekahi i kekahi no kekahi mau lā. Hana ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi keonimana i koi i ka puʻuwai o ka wahine, no laila e hana nā duels ma waena o lākou, kahi o ka mea i wae ʻia ka mea lanakila.
Mea hoihoi: Hiki i ka wahine ke mālama i ka sperm o ke kāne a hiki i ke kau male hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke kāne.
ʻAʻole kau nā moʻo Ovoviviparous i nā hua manu; ulu lākou i ka utero. ʻO ka maʻamau hānau ʻia he 6 a 14 mau pēpē. Oviparous rattlesnakes i loko o kahi brood hiki ke loaʻa mai 2 a i 86 mau hua (maʻa mau he 9 a he 12 mau hua), ka mea a lākou e mālama ʻole ai i nā mea komo.
Ma kahi o ʻumi mau lā o ko lākou mau makahiki, loaʻa i nā pēpē kā lākou molt mua, ma muli o ka hopena e hoʻomaka ai kahi moʻo. ʻO nā huelo o nā holoholona ʻōpio ke aniani nani, e kū kūʻē ana i ke kua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Nā nahesa, ke neʻe nei i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻōlinolino, nā moʻo lure a me nā rana iā lākou iho no kahi meaʻai māmā. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ke ola o nā rattlesnakes i nā kūlana kūlohelohe mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e ola a i ka iwakālua. I ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i nā ʻanake ke noho no kanakolu makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā moʻo
Kiʻi: nahesa Rattlesnake
ʻOiai he mea ʻawaʻawa nā poʻo poʻo poʻohiwi, loaʻa kahi lulu weliweli ma ko lākou huelo, he nui nā poʻe makemake ʻole e ʻimi iā lākou i mea e ʻahaʻaina ai nā mea kolo.
Hiki iā Rattlesnakes ke lilo i poʻe ʻino:
- coyotes;
- ʻalopeke;
- raccoons;
- nā ʻāpana huelo ʻulaʻula;
- nahesa nui;
- Kaleponi e holo nei i nā cuckoos;
- ferrets;
- martens;
- weasels;
- manu koraka;
- nā pīkākā.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole i ka make a make i nā hōʻeha a nā ʻenemi i luna. ʻAʻole holo iki ka nahesa Snake ma ka poʻe kūʻē o nā ʻāhiu, a nāwaliwali paha ka hopena, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu nui nā holoholona hoʻouka a me nā manu iā ia.
Mea hoihoi: Ma ke kīwī, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i lawaiʻa ai kahi lawaiʻa i kahi iʻa nui, i loko o ka ʻōpū o laila kahi ʻāhao nui ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi.
He kaumaha mau ka ʻike ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā kānaka i nā lālā he nui o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Rattlesnakes i kēia papa inoa a make pinepine pū ʻia e ka hana kanaka. Luku nā kānaka i nā mea kolo, ʻelua pololei, alualu ʻana iā lākou i mea e loaʻa ai kahi ʻili nahesa nani, a me ka ʻole, ma o kā lākou mau ʻano hana e hoʻopilikia ai i ke ola maʻamau o nā ʻāhiu.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenemi āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia, hoʻohuli nui ʻia ka poʻe nahesa e nā kūlana o ke anilā, a i kekahi manawa, maikaʻi ʻole a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻole ola nā ʻōpio i nā manawa anuanu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Nani ʻāhiahi weliweli
Minamina, ke emi malie nei ka heluna kanaka o nā rattlesnakes. A ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana ka mea pili kanaka. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe i nā panalāʻau kahi e noho ai kēia mau mea kolo a kipaku iā lākou i waho, e hoʻomalu ana i nā expanses ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai o marshlands, ka palau nui ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā mahi mahiʻai, ka pīkoi kūlanakauhale, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa hou, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kaiapuni, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā ʻiole. I kekahi mau wahi, kahi maʻa mau lākou, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole lākou e ola. Kuhi kēia mau mea āpau i ke kūlana ma aneʻi no nā mea kolo.
Hoʻoweliweli kekahi kanaka i nā rattlesnakes ʻaʻole wale me kāna hana barbaric, akā pololei pū kekahi, ke ʻimi ʻo ia i nā nahesa me ka manaʻo ʻole. Ke alualu nei ka ʻimi i ka ʻili nahesa nani, kahi e hana ʻia ai nā kāmaʻa makamae, humuhumu ʻia nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke. I nā ʻāina he nui (ʻo ʻAsia hoʻi), ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo rattlesnake, me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pā like ʻole mai ia mea.
ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, pale ʻole nā puaʻa kūloko i nā nahu ʻino o nā ʻāhiu, ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻili o lākou.ʻĀina ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā nakeke inā hiki iā lākou ke hopu iā lākou. No kēia kumu, hoʻokuʻu pinepine nā mahiʻai i nā puaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ke kula, no ka mea make pū nā mea kolo. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā rattlenakes e ʻike mau ʻia, a ʻo kahi hopena he kākaʻikahi loa kekahi o kā lākou laha a manaʻo ʻia he mea make, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopohopo.
Kiaʻi o Rattlesnake
Kiʻi: Rattlesnake mai ka puke ʻula
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻano rattlesnake ma ke kapakai o ka make. ʻO kekahi o nā nakeke liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua ka ʻāhiu monochromatic e noho ana ma ka mokupuni exotic ʻo Aruba. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka IUCN Red List ma ke ʻano he ʻano koʻikoʻi. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻaʻohe ʻoi aku ma mua o 250 o lākou i koe, ke emi mau nei ka helu. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nele o ka ʻāina, kahi e ʻaneʻane paʻa ʻia e ka poʻe. ʻO nā hana mālama e mālama ai i kēia laha penei: ua pāpā ka mana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea kolo mai ka mokupuni, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Arikok National Park, kahi ma kahi o 35 mau kilomika kilomika. A i kēia manawa, ke ʻimi ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha o ka ʻenuhe, no kēia mea, ke hana nei nā luna hoʻomalu i nā hana wehewehe i waena o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me ka lāhui ʻōiwi.
ʻO ka ʻāhaehue o ka mokupuni ʻo Santa Catalina ʻo Mekiko kahi e manaʻo ʻia nei he mea weliweli. He hopena ia, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kū hoʻokahi o ka mea kolo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e kahi ʻano nāhelehe. ʻO nā pōpoki hihiu e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui i ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau ʻeueu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hamster dia, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no kēia mau moʻo, ua lilo i mea nui loa. I mea e mālama ai i kēia mau mea kolo kū hoʻokahi, ke hoʻomaka ʻia nei kahi papahana hoʻoliʻiliʻi feline ʻāhiu ma ka mokupuni.
ʻO ka Steinger Rattlesnake, i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka herpetologist Leonard Steinger, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano laha loa. Noho ʻo ia i ka pae mauna ma ke komohana o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Mekiko. Loaʻa i nā ʻano laulā ka ʻāhiu ʻāhiwi kaha keʻakeʻa e noho ana ma ka waena konu o Mexico. Noho wale ia e pale i ka hōʻino hou ʻana o ka hana nui o kēia mau rattlenakes, a lana ka manaʻo e hua nā hua pale. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻonui o kā lākou holoholona, a laila ma ka liʻiliʻi e paʻa mau.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻāhiu hihi i kā lākou ʻano āpau ʻaʻole makaʻu loa, ʻino a kolohe ʻole, e like me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o nā mea he nui e pili ana iā lākou. ʻIke ʻia he akahai ko lākou ʻano, a mālie ko lākou ʻano. ʻAʻole ka mea nui e hana ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻeuʻeu i ka hui ʻana i kēia kanaka nahesa kupaianaha, i ʻole e hoʻoikaika iā ia e hoʻomaka e pale iā ia iho. Rattlesnake me ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻouka ka mea mua, e aʻo kanaka ʻo ia i ka mea makemake ʻole me kāna ratchet kū hoʻokahi.
Lā paʻi: Mei 31, 2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:38
