ʻAno ʻē a hoʻomākeʻaka paha Aardvark no kekahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka ia ʻoe, no kekahi poʻe, pīhoihoi. ʻO kēia kahi o ka poʻe kahiko o ko mākou honua, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ola i ko mākou mau manawa a ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o kāna kaʻao eponymous. He holoholona ʻano ʻē ʻo Aardvark e noho ana ma ka ʻāina nui wela o ʻApelika.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Aardvark
ʻO ka aardvark me kona waho e like loa me ka pua puaʻa, aia wale nō kahi muo elongated a me nā pepeiao hoki, me he mea lā ua hoʻokalakupua kahi mea hoʻokalakupua i kahi mea a hana i kahi mea momona. Ua loaʻa i ka aardvark kona inoa mahalo i ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā molara, ʻo ia hoʻi nā paipu dentin, i ulu pū, ʻaʻohe aʻa a me ka enamel, a ʻaʻole kū iki ko lākou ulu.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻepekema o ka aardvark mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ma ke ʻano he "burrowing limbs." ʻO ka Dutch, ka mea i hōʻea i ʻApelika, kapa ʻia kēia holoholona "aard-wark", ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia "puaʻa honua". Hōʻailona ia i ka like o ke aardvark i ka puaʻa a me kona hiki ke ʻeli i nā lua. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, kapa ʻia nā ʻohana e noho ana ma kahi o ʻApelika i ka puaʻa ʻē aʻe "abu-delaf", ʻo ia hoʻi "makuakāne o nā māiʻuʻu", a he mana a kupaianaha nō hoʻi nā māiʻuʻu o ka aardvark.
Video: Aardvark
I ka manawa mua, koho ʻia ka aardvark ma waena o ka ʻohana anteater, no ka mea no kekahi ʻano like, keu hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhi. A laila ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻaʻohe pili o kēia holoholona me nā anteater. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i ke kumu o ke kauoha aardvark. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia he pili ʻohana ko kēia holoholona me nā ʻelepani, nā manate a me nā hyraxes.
Maopopo pono ia ʻo ka aardvark ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o nā māmela. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā koena prehistoric i loaʻa o kēia holoholona, i loaʻa ma Kenya. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻoi aku kēia mau koena ma mua o iwakālua miliona mau makahiki. ʻIke ʻia ua noho ka wā kahiko i nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa, Madagascar a me ʻAsia komohana. I kēia manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma ʻApelika wale nō.
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano primitive aardvark o ungulate. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hopena ma nā like o waho, akā ma nā mea o loko, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lolo, nā mākala a me nā niho. Hōʻike nā Zoologists ʻaʻole i loli iki kēia mea kū hoʻokahi mai ka wā kahiko a ua ola a hiki i ko mākou manawa i kona ʻano kumu. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Aardvark he rarity, a kapa ʻia ʻo ʻApelika a i ʻole Cape.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Aardvark holoholona
Kupanaha loa ka helehelena o ka aardvark; hoʻohui ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau holoholona i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka waha lōʻihi o ka aardvark e like me ka anteater. Me kona kino a me kāna puaʻa hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻano like ia me ka puaʻa maʻamau, like kona mau pepeiao nunui me ka hare a i ʻole ka hoki, hiki i ko lākou lōʻihi i 22 cm.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino aardvark e hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika, me ka helu ʻole ʻana i ka huelo, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia "puaʻa" exotic ma kahi o 65 kg, akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha - a i 90 kg. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka wahine i ke alo o nā nipples ʻehā.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka aardvark ʻili mānoanoa ka ʻaʻahu huluhulu momona a nani. Uhi ʻia kona kino me nā huluhulu kolohe ākea, ʻano like me ka hulu, a he ʻeleʻele-melemele i ke kala. Keokeo a poni paha ka maka a me ka huelo, a ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu nā wāwae. ʻAʻole pono kēia holoholona i ka hulu mānoanoa, no ka mea, ola ia i ka ʻāina nui wela. Pale aku ka ʻili mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi iā ia mai nā mea komo i loko o nā ʻano mea kolo āpau a me nā mea ʻino.
ʻO nā lālā ikaika a ikaika hoʻi o ka aardvark, e like me ka ʻeli ʻana ikaika, ʻeli eli i ka honua a luku i nā puʻu termite. Ma ka wēlau o nā manamana lima, aia nā māiʻuʻuʻio nui e lawelawe ana i ke aardvark ma ke ʻano he mea pale pale i ka poʻe manaʻo ʻino.
Ma ka laulaha, ikaika ka aardvark, ʻaʻohe ona koa. Maikaʻi wale kona ʻala a me ka lohe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia kona ihu a me nā pepeiao mai kahi mamao. Ua hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka aardvark e kāna hihiʻo, nāwaliwali loa ia, ʻaʻole ʻike iki kona mau maka liʻiliʻi i ke ao, a i ka pō hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā aka ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo wale nō. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka holoholona, he makapō ke aardvark, ʻo kēia ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kona mau maka, ʻo ka retina o nā mea wale nō me nā cones.
Pono e uku ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i ke ʻano o kona mau niho, i ʻōlelo mua ʻia. Aia nā niho i ka hope o ka iwi ā, ʻehā a i ʻole 6 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia hapalua. Kū lākou kūpaʻa, i nā kolamu, i kēlā me kēia me nā kaukani dentin kū i luna. Aia i loko o nā tubula nā hopena aʻa a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia kēlā mau niho ʻano ʻole me ka enamel a ʻaʻohe o lākou aʻa, akā mau ka ulu ʻana o lākou, no ka mea, mae koke lākou.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo aardvark?
Kiʻi: Aardvark ʻApelika
ʻOiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kūpuna o nā ākea ākea ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa, i kēia manawa he noho paʻa wale nō kēia o ka ʻoka aardvark ma waena wale nō o ka ʻāina ʻAulopa ʻino. Ua noho kēia mau mea kupaianaha ma ka hema o ka Sahara, koe wale nō ka nahele ma ʻApelika Waena. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo nā heluna kanaka i noho ma ke awāwa ʻo Nile a ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe o Algeria ua pau loa.
Makemake ʻo Aardvark i ke aniau maloʻo, no laila e pale aku lākou i nā ululāʻau nui e kau ana ma ka equator Africa, no ka mea he ua nui ma laila. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi pohō a pōhaku hoʻi, no ka mea paʻakikī ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua ma ia mau lepo. I nā kaona mauna, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 2 km ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻia kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻole me nā savannah ʻApelika, kahi kūpono e ʻeli i nā tunnels nui kahi e makemake ai nā aardvark e hiamoe i ke ao, e alakaʻi nei i kahi ola hūnā a pohihihi hoʻi, kahi a ka poʻe ʻepekema i ʻike iki ai.
He aha ka ʻai aardvark?
Kiʻi: Animal aardvark
E kiʻi i kahi pāʻina maikaʻi, koho ka aardvark i ka manawa o ka pō ke manaʻo ia ʻoi aku ka palekana, a mai poina i ka wā o ke ao makapō. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia holoholona he exotic e like me ia iho, ʻo kāna mau kīʻaha nui nā ʻelemu a me nā anaina. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā ka aardvark i nā larva like ʻole o nā ʻino ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻūhini, a aia kekahi mau orthopterans i kāna papaʻai. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā naʻe, nā hua, nā huaʻai momona a me nā hua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka papa ʻaina aardvark.
Ma ka awelika, hoʻopau ʻia kahi aardvark mākua e ma kahi o 50,000 mau ʻano ʻelala i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻōlelo o kēia holoholona e like loa me ka anteater, no laila, like kā lākou papaʻai. Kupaianaha loa ka lōʻihi o kēia ʻōpū. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o ka muard o ka aardvark, a laila ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona alelo, no ka mea hiki ke puka mai ka waha e 25 knm. ʻO kahi elelo lōʻihi lōʻihi loa ke kelepona a uhi ʻia me ka lawaiʻa viscous, kahi, e like me ka glue, e ʻumeʻume i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, i kekahi manawa a me nā microscopicʻoi loa.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka nui o nā papa kuhikuhi aardvark i ka pio. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kaʻiʻo, ka waiū, nā hua manu, makemake lākou i nā cereal like ʻole. Hoʻonui ka poʻe i kā lākou meaʻai me nā mea hoʻowali wikamina kūikawā.
He kālena kūikawā kēia mau māmaka hoʻomākeʻaka e pili ana i nā makemake ʻono. ʻO Aardvark ka mea hāʻawi wale i nā hua kanu kukama e pili ana i ka ʻohana paukena a oʻo i lalo o ka honua. ʻO nā holoholona, e like me nā ʻeli kūkaʻi, huki iā lākou mai ka hohonu a ʻai pū me ka leʻaleʻa, no laila e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohele i ka mea kanu ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ka inoa aardvark ka "puaʻa honua".
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ke ola
Kiʻi: Aardvark
He mea hūnā a pohihihi hoʻi ʻo Aardvark, ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kona ola. ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia i lawa. He hauʻoli a ʻeleu ʻo ia i ka wā ahiahi, a i ke ao ua makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i kahi lua, kahi e hiamoe ai me ka ʻono, ua luhi i ka pō. I kekahi manawa ʻae ʻo aardvark iā ia iho e ʻoluʻolu i ka lā ʻana o ka lā, hana ʻo ia ia i ke ao ʻana a mamao ʻole mai kona puʻuhonua.
He digger luhi ʻole ʻo Aardvark, hiki ke ʻeli i loko o nā alaloa o ka honua. Kōkua ʻia ʻo ia e nā paws mua ikaika me nā paʻa o nā manamana ʻelua, kahi e loaʻa ai nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa e ʻūlū i ka honua ma mua o ka ʻōʻō. ʻO nā wāwae hope a me ka huelo e hoʻolei i ka lepo i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi wale ka tunnel ka aardvark, akā ua ʻeli ʻia kahi maze holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻo nā alaloa o ia mea hiki i iwakālua mau mika ka lōʻihi. Keʻike nei i kahi hoʻoweliweli, hiki i ka holoholona ke hūnā i kekahi o nā lima o kona puʻuhonua. Mālama i kahi hale mai ka lā ʻApelika lā e ʻā ana, ʻoluʻolu mau ke aniau i ka lua aardvark, ʻaʻole piʻi aʻe ka mahana ma luna o 24 kekelē me kahi hōʻailona plus.
Ua lilo nā lua aardvark i haʻalele ʻia i mau puʻupuʻu kupanaha no nā holoholona e like me:
- warthog;
- mongoose;
- ʻīlio hae;
- porcupine.
I ka pō, hele pinepine ʻo aardvark ma mua o iwakālua mau kilomita, ke hele nei e ʻimi i nā meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā anaina a me nā ants. Kōkua nui ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka pilau iā ia i kēia. A ʻo nā māiʻuʻuʻu ʻoi loa ka mana ʻoi loa ka luku ʻana i nā anthills a me nā puʻu kauapo.
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka aardvark, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he akahai loa ʻo ia, akahai a ʻano wiwo ʻole hoʻi. Hoʻolohe pono ka holoholona i kona wahi a puni ka manawa. ʻO kekahi kani kolohe e hoʻāʻo i ka aardvark e ʻimi i ka uhi i kahi lua a i ʻole ka lua i ka lepo inā ʻaʻohe hale ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana. Lohi a pipiʻi hoʻi kēia holoholona malihini.
ʻ suggestlelo nā kānaka ʻepekema e noho kēlā me kēia kanaka i kekahi panalāʻau, ʻo ka nui o ia mea mai ʻelua a ʻelima mau kilomika kūlike, a makemake kona mau aardvark e hoʻopili. ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i hoʻokahi mākaukau hou aʻe o ka "puaʻa honua" - hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke noho nui nei i nā panalāʻau maloʻo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Aardvark Cub
Ua aʻo iki ʻia ʻo Aardvark, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka makemake o kēia mau holoholona i kahi kaʻawale a mehameha, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā pilina ʻohana ikaika. ʻAʻole nō i ʻike ka poʻe Zoologists i kahi kau moʻo kūikawā; i ka nānā ʻana i nā aardvark, ua mālama ʻia ka male ʻana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. I ka poʻe e noho pio ana, hānau ʻia nā keiki bipi i Pepeluali, Malaki a Iune paha. I ke kūlohelohe, pili kēia i ka nohona o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mahina. ʻAneʻane mau, hoʻokahi pēpē hoʻokahi ka makuahine, he mea nui ʻole ka hānau ʻia o nā māhoe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pēpē ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o ʻelua kilokilo. Nalo loa ko lākou lauoho, a ʻākala ka ʻili. Hānai ka makuahine ihu lōʻihi i kāna mau keiki me ka waiū a ʻehā mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, hānai ka wahine i ka cub me nā ants, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i kēia meaʻai kokoke mai ka hānau ʻana. I ka hiki ʻana i ʻehā mau makahiki o ka makahiki, hoʻomaka kahi makuahine mālama e aʻo i kāna keiki e kiʻi i ka meaʻai, i lilo ai ʻo ia i kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hoʻomaka nā cubs e kolo i waho o ka lua i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau pule. A i ka piha ʻana o ʻeono mau makahiki, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā lua, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei i ka puʻuhonua o ko lākou makuahine.
I hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ke kūlike o ka ʻōpio i waho i nā mākua, a hōʻea nā aardvark i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki ʻelua. I nā hihiu, paʻakikī, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ola nā aardvark a 18 mau makahiki, a hiki i nā 25 āpau ke noho i ka pio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o aardvark
Kiʻi: Aardvark holoholona mai ʻApelika
He nui nā ʻenemi o ka aardvark, no ka mea, he mea ʻono loa ia no nā mea ʻaihue nui. ʻAʻohe o ka holoholona ʻano huhū a wiwo ʻole, no laila ke kiaʻi mau nei ia, e hopu ana i kekahi aʻa liʻiliʻi. Mākaukau mau ke aardvark e luʻu i loko o kāna lua a i ʻole ka lua i ka honua e pakele ai i ka hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nui o ka "puaʻa honua":
- liona;
- hyenas i ʻike ʻia;
- cheetahs;
- ʻīlio hyena.
Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i kahi hoʻokuʻi, a laila hele ka aardvark i pale, pale iā ia iho me nā forelimbs ikaika a i ʻole ka huelo ikaika. Maikaʻi i loaʻa i kēia mau mea akahai nā nui nui a me ka ʻili mānoanoa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokokoke iā lākou Hiki ke hopu ʻia i nā keiki Aardvark e kahi python no ka ʻaina awakea.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻo ia, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu ikaika loa, hoʻomaka ka aardvark e kani nui a kikoʻī, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻamau ka honi wale a ʻūlū iki wale nō.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi weliweli loa o ka aardvark kahi kāne nāna e hoʻopau i kēia mau holoholona maluhia ma muli o ka ʻiʻa e like me ka puaʻa, ka ʻili a me nā niho, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā mea pono like ʻole a me nā kāhiko. ʻO ka helu o kēia mau holoholona kahiko i kēia manawa i ka manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo pololei ʻia, akā e emi ana ia, no laila e noʻonoʻo ka poʻe e pili ana i kā lākou, i kekahi manawa, makemake pilikino.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Aardvark
I nā manawa like ʻole, luku ʻia ke aardvark no nā kumu like ʻole. ʻO ka Dutch a me ka Pelekane i hele mai i ʻApelika ua luku ʻia nā aardvark no ka mea ua ʻeli lākou i mau lua nui, kahi i hāʻule pinepine ai nā lio a ʻeha nui ʻia. ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā ʻōiwi ʻApelika a e ʻai mau nei hoʻi i kaʻiʻo aardvark, i like loa me ka puaʻa. Eia kekahi, ua hana nā lāhui ʻApelika i nā kūpeʻe lima mai ka ʻili o aardvark, a me nā amulets mai nā māiʻuʻu, e like me ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo, i lawe mai i ka hauʻoli. Ua hana nā haole i nā ʻili holoholona ikaika a mānoanoa hoʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei a me nā pale. No laila, me ka mālie, ua emi iho ka heluna nui o aardvark, i kēia lā e kū nei.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka helu kikoʻī o ke kauoha aardvark, akā hoʻokahi wale nō mea maopopo - ke emi mau nei. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mammal kūlohelohe me ka make ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe e mālama ʻole i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā "puaʻa honua" e emi a emi ana. Ke koho ʻia nei nā helu o nā panalāʻau, kahi a aardvark i noho ai, e nā poʻe no nā pono pilikino. I kēlā mau wahi o ʻApelika kahi e mahi nui ai nā māla, ua aneane loa e hoʻopau ʻia ka aardvark, manaʻo ka poʻe he pōʻino ia i ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma o ka haki ʻana i nā ala hohonu o ka honua.
He ʻawaʻawa mau ke ʻike ʻo mākou - ka poʻe - hana ma ke ʻano he kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā holoholona, e like me ka aardvark. Ua hala aku ka nui o nā lāhui mai ke alo o ka Honua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻae i ka lunamakaʻāinana kahiko loa o ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa o nā mea momona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui ʻaʻole manaʻo kekahi kanaka i kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai kēia a i kēlā holoholona paha e lawe iā ia. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka aardvark, a laila nui (ka pōmaikaʻi) nui loa ia, no ka mea me ka luhi ʻole o kēia mea ola i ka helu o nā kau, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻāina i mahi ʻole ʻia.
Ke huli nei i ka prehistoric hala o ka aardvark, hiki ke kuhi ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia hui holoholona i nā pilikia he nui a me nā cataclysms, akā naʻe, ua ola a hiki i ko mākou mau manawa, me ka loli ʻole o ka helehelena. No laila, e nānā pono i kēia mōʻī maoli, ola loa, Aardvark, palekana a maikaʻi a ua noho ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kaukani makahiki, e hauʻoli nei i ka poʻe a puni iā ia me kona ʻano ʻakaʻaka a ʻano maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi.
Lā paʻi: 28.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 19:18
