ʻO dia dia Siberia He nūnū liʻiliʻi palupalu ia. Nui nā inoa. ʻO ka hikina ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka dia roe ka mea nui i ka mahele o ka dia liʻiliʻi. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i kēia holoholona i ka lokomaikaʻi kupaianaha, palupalu a me ke akahele. ʻO nā maʻamau a me ka nohona e pili like me nā kao. ʻO ka dia ʻoi loa ka mea pili i nā dia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Siberia roe dia
ʻO nā dia roe Siberian no nā mea hānai hānai hānai liʻiliʻi. Pili i ka ʻohana dia, ka genus o nā dia. ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko o ka genus ka Miocene Mundjaks. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka Miocene luna a me Pliocene Lalo, kahi hui o nā holoholona i noho a puni ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i like me nā dia. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua noho nā dia roe Siberian ma waena o ke aniau pakaha.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: wahine dia Siberian roe
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana dia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino i ka mae ʻana he 80-95 kenimika. ʻO ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 30 - 45 kilokilo. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻole haʻi ʻia kēia.
Loaʻa i kahi dia Roe he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi elongated. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iwi poʻo i 20 mau kenimika. Aia nā pepeiaohao kiʻekiʻe ma ke poʻo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kekahi i kekahi mau hihia i hiki i ka hapalua mika. Pālahalaha pinepine nā pepeiaohao, hohola. ʻO nā kāne wale nō e komo i nā pepeiaohao nani lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau wahine, a i ʻole nā pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi, kūwaho hoʻi o waho.
Video: Siberia roe dia
ʻO ka pale ma ka hoʻoilo ka mānoanoa me kahi ʻano ʻulaʻula. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ua lanakila ke kala hina hina, ʻoiai ke aniani keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka huelo e lilo i kala like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Holo ka hulu hipa i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o ka pale a ʻoi aku ka pōkole. ʻO ke kala o nā wahine a me nā wahine.
Ma ke poʻo he lōlō, pepeiao pepeiao. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā dia Roe e nā maka ʻeleʻele nunui me nā haumāna ākea ākea. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi, lokomaikaʻi ko ka holoholona me ka ʻole o kahi mane. I nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka stocky ma mua o nā wahine. He mau lālā lōʻihi a wīwī ko Siberian roe. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka forelimbs ma mua o nā hope. Ma muli o kēia, hili iki ʻia ka iwi kuamoʻo i mua. He huelo poepoe uuku kona e hoʻopuni ʻia e ke apo o ka hulu keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia he aniani.
I ka wā o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ua hoʻomohala nui nā kāne i nā huna huna, ma kahi o nā, sebaceous a me nā pulu hou. Me kā lākou kōkua, haʻalele nā kāne i nā māka e hōʻike ana no lākou lākou i kekahi panalāʻau. He maikaʻi loa nā dia a Siberian roe, ulu maikaʻi i ka lohe a me ka honi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka dia Siberia roe?
Kiʻi: Siberian roe dia Puke Red
He ākea ka wahi.
Kahi nohona dia no Siberia:
- ʻĀpana ʻĀkau o Mongolia;
- Teritori o Kina;
- ʻĀkia waena;
- Yakutia;
- Transbaikalia;
- Siberia;
- Ural.
ʻO nā kūpuna o kēia ʻano artiodactyls i ka wā kahiko i koho i ka ʻāina o ka ululāʻau no kahi e noho ai. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā palena o ka ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e ke kanaka, neʻe lākou i ka nahele. Koho ʻo Roe deer i kahi ma kahi e noho ai lākou, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hūnā maʻalahi a loaʻa ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia hānai, akā aia ka paʻakikī me ka puʻuhonua, ʻaʻole e noho ka holoholona ma aneʻi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka instinc mālama pilikino.
ʻO ka dia Roe e noho nei i nā lau nahele ākea, pale ʻole i ka pale i maʻalahi no nā mea ʻaihue.
Makemake lākou i nā kapuaʻi o nā pali kuahiwi, nā ʻāina pōhaku, nā ulu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā kapakai o nā waihona steppe. Eia hou, makemake kēia mau holoholona palupalu i nā lau nahele, kiʻekiʻe, mauʻu mauʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā dia roe Siberian ma nā wahi pohopoho, i nā nāhelehele, nā ulu lāʻau deciduous, ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina mahiʻai. He kūlana maikaʻi loa ko lākou o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wahi i mahi ʻia. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kēia mau holoholona ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanawanui i nā hau aniani a hoʻomau mau.
Hoʻopilikia kekahi mau kumu nui i ke koho ʻana o kahi kahua hoʻonohonoho: ka loaʻa o kahi kumu mana, hale hoʻomalu a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi hau. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia o ka pale hau ka 0.5 mika. Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kēia māka, ke ʻimi nei nā artiodactyls i kahi ʻē aʻe kahi e emi ai ka uhi o ka hau. ʻO kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole e moe ka hau i ka honua no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā dia roe Siberia?
Kiʻi: Kāne o Siberian roe dia
ʻO nā dia roie Siberian nā mea ulu lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻai lākou i hoʻokahi mauʻu wale nō. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻai i nā hua moa, nā hua, nā lālā ʻōpio, nā lau. I ke kakahiaka nui, ʻai lākou i nā pua mohala ma nā kumu lāʻau. Makemake lākou i nā greens momona, momona. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā mea kanu maloʻo, nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka nele o ka meaʻai.
I mea e loaʻa ai i ke kino nā minelala pono, ʻai ka dia i ka lika paʻakai, a i ʻole ke ʻimi nei lākou i nā kumu wai no ka hoʻoinu, i hoʻonui ʻia me nā minelala. I loko o ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana o nā ʻōpio, hoʻonui ka pono no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā minela i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO ka wā paʻakikī loa no nā dia ʻo Siberian roe ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. I kēia manawa ʻike lākou i ka nele loa o ka meaʻai waiwai mineral, a me ka wai hoʻi. Ke paʻa nā kino wai e hoʻopihapiha i ka makemake o ke kino i ka wai, hiki i ka hau ke ʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka nele o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā conifers.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana digestive o artiodactyls kahi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hopena, ʻai liʻiliʻi nā dia roe. Eia nō naʻe, koi kahi metabolism hana i kaʻai pinepine ʻana. I ke ao, aia ma kahi o 7-10 mau ʻai a kahi mākua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka helu o ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia kanaka e ke kaupaona o kona kino a ma kahi o 2-2.5 kilokika o nā mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ke kau anuanu, hoʻemi ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, a me ka ʻike o ka calorie.
I nā kūlana o ka nele i ka meaʻai, ulu ka hoʻokūkū ikaika ma waena o nā unulate a me nā dia roe Siberian. I ka hoʻoilo, i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kumu meaʻai, eli nā dia i ka hau me ko lākou mau kui, e ʻeli ana i nā mea kanu maloʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai mai lalo o nā papa hau, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ia mea a hiki i ka hapalua mika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Siberia roe dia
I kēia mau holoholona, ʻike ʻia kahi cyclic i kēlā me kēia lā pastime. ʻO kā lākou mau manawa o ka hānai ʻana a me ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻē aʻe me ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaha, hiamoe. ʻO nā holoholona ʻoi loa a paʻa i ke kakahiaka. Noho nā holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ka moe. ʻO nā pōpoki kahi paepae e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hau a me nā mea kanu maloʻo me kā lākou mau hooves. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻo Siberian roe dia e koho ai i nā wahi no ka waiho ʻana i waho o nā kula, a i ʻole ma kahi ulu lāʻau.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole nā dia ʻo Siberian roe nā holoholona mehameha. Akoakoa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi o 7-12 mau kānaka. Loaʻa i ka hui he kāne, mau wahine a me nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ke kau anuanu, hiki i nā hui liʻiliʻi ke hana i kahi pūʻulu a i ʻekolu mau kakini poʻo. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, ua haki hou lākou.
Pili ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā i nā kumu he nui: ke kau, ka helu o nā kānaka i ka ʻohana, ka nui o ke kaomi anthropogenic. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kakahiaka nui, i ke kauwela - i ka pō a me ke ahiahi. Me kahi puʻupuʻu anthropogenic i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka hana ʻoi loa o kēlā me kēia kanaka i kū i ka pō.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā dia roe Siberian i kahi kikoʻī. Ua haku lākou i kekahi panalāʻau, hoʻi pinepine lākou i laila. Uhi nā kāne i kekahi panalāʻau, i māka ʻia e ka ʻānai ʻana me ka lae a me ka ʻāʻī i nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i ka honua me kā lākou mau hooves, e waiho ana i kahi huna ma waena o nā kelekona uila. Uhi kekahi kāne makua i kahi o 20 a 150 hectares. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole pili nā waiwai o nā kāne. ʻO ke kau ʻana o nā ʻōlani ma luna o kēlā me kēia me ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe wale.
He mea maʻamau ʻole ke komo ʻana o nā kāne i nā ʻāina ʻē. Me ka hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia kau hou, lanakila hou nā kāne kāne makua i kā lākou kuleana kuleana kuleana o ka ʻāina.
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā dia roe Siberian he mau holoholona maluhia, hakakā ʻole. ʻOiai ma waena o nā kāne, ʻaʻa ʻole nā hakakā. Ke kū mai kahi kūlana hoʻopaʻapaʻa, makemake lākou e hōʻike i ka ikaika i mua o ka hoa paio. Hana ʻo Roe dia i nā kani like ʻole.
ʻO nā hōʻailona kani maʻamau o Siberian roe dia:
- Puhipaka. He mea maʻamau ke kamaʻilio ka wahine me kāna mau keiki. Hōʻike ia i ka hopohopo, hopohopo.
- Hissing, ʻūlū. Hōʻike i ka huhū, hoʻonāukiuki.
- Pākuʻi ʻia. Hiki i nā kānaka pīhoihoi, makaʻu hoʻi ke paʻi.
- ʻAnhu. Hoʻopuka i kahi holoholona i hei.
- Lele walaʻau, pūpale. He hōʻailona ʻano ia o kahi ʻano weliweli, ka makaʻu.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka me kekahi, nui ka hana a ka ʻōlelo waha ʻole o nā kūlana. No laila, hāʻawi lākou i nā mea hoʻohoho kekahi i kekahi, kāhea e holo aku, a pēlā aku. Holo wikiwiki ʻo Roe dia a lele i luna. I ka hoʻāʻo e pakele i ka alualu, lele ʻo Siberian roe dia ma mua o ʻelima mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Siberian roe deer cub
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no nā holoholona i ka waena o Iulai a hala hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau mahina. Ke ʻimi mau nei nā kāne i nā wahine, ʻaʻole ʻai lākou i kekahi mea i kēia wā. ʻO nā wahine i hōʻea i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he oʻo kolohe. Inā nui nā mea noi e komo i ka male me nā wahine, hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā kekahi me kekahi.
Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka huhū i nā kāne i nā wahine. I hoʻokahi kau moʻo, hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻohua a hiki i ka 5-7 mau wahine. ʻO Roe dia o ka wahine wahine ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā paʻa paʻa. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke male no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani me ke kāne a lākou e makemake nui ai.
ʻIke ʻia ka hāpai Latent i nā artiodactyls Siberian. ʻO ia, hoʻopau ka embryo i ka ulu a ulu a hiki i 3-4 mau mahina. Inā kū ka moʻo i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻohe wā latency no ka hāpai keiki. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo, lilo ka wahine i pololei a makaʻala hoʻi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā lele lele, weliweli, a holo wikiwiki loa hoʻi. Hoʻopaʻu ʻia ka wā hānau mai 250 a 320 mau lā. Hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha pēpē.
He palupalu loa nā keiki a Roe deer a kōkua ʻole. Hūnā ka wahine iā lākou i nā wahi hūnā palekana no kekahi mau mahina.
Kōkua nā peʻa ma ke kua i ka camouflage i nā lau nahele o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole mamao ka makuahine, akā makemake ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hānai a hoʻomaha me nā pēpē, i mea e kau ʻole ai ka manaʻo iā lākou. Hoʻopili ka wahine me nā keiki a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi hanauna hou.
Hānai momona ʻo Siberian roe dia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā me kēia kau hou, ʻoi aku ma mua o 96% o nā wahine oʻo kolohe o ka laha hānau nā keiki. ʻOiai ka momona kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole ulu wikiwiki ka ulu maoli. Ma waena o kēia ʻano ungulate, aia kahi haʻahaʻa ola o nā keiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Siberian roe dia
Kiʻi: Siberia roe dia
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā dia roe Siberian he mau holoholona holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia i nā bea, nā lynxes, nā ʻīlio hae, nā tigre. Hāʻawi nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻano manu predatory i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki ʻōpio a nele i ka kōkua ʻole.
ʻO ka ulu liʻiliʻi a me ke kala hina hina maoli e ʻae iā ia e heʻe kūʻē i ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau, nā lau a me nā lau nahele kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi e ʻae iā ʻoe e holo wikiwiki a lanakila i nā pale kiʻekiʻe. I ka manawa e alualu ai, hoʻomohala nā dia roe makua i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h. I kēia wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hiki ke hana i nā jerks a lele i luna i 4-7 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe e ʻae iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka alualu.
ʻO ke kanaka kekahi ʻenemi weliweli o ka dia Siberian roe. ʻO ia ma muli o ka luku maoli ʻana o ke kanaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona nāwaliwali, a me nā ʻimi a me nā ʻāpana ʻā, aia lākou i ka lihi o ka make. ʻO ka dia ʻo Siberian roe kahi makana punahele o nā poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā mea ʻai holoholona. ʻO nā pepeiaohao nui, kaumaha, nā ʻili a me nā ʻiʻo palupalu e koi mau ʻia a makemake nui ʻia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: wahine dia Siberian roe
Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana i helu ʻia ai i ka Red Book. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ua helu ʻia nā dia roe Siberian i ka puke ʻulaʻula o ka moku ʻo Tomsk a me ka Teritori ʻo Krasnoyarsk. Ua hoʻokau ʻia lākou i ke kūlana o ka heluna kanaka e emi iho ana.
Ma ka laulaha, i kēia lā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka laha me ka luku ʻia. Mahalo i ka hānau pio ʻana i nā helu he nui, aia ma kahi o 10-13 miliona mau kānaka i waenakonu o ʻEulopa. ʻOiai he ʻelua a ʻelua a hapa paha mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lāua helu ma mua o ʻelua manawa ka liʻiliʻi.
Hāʻawi ka momona kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki ʻana o nā lehulehu. I kekahi mau ʻāpana, ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana no nā dia roe Siberian ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi laikini. I nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Waena, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo dia dia mea ʻoluʻolu nui ma muli o kāna waiwai kūpono.
Ka pale ʻana i nā dia roe Siberian
Kiʻi: Siberian roe dia Puke Red
I mea e pale aku ai i ka holoholona, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona no lākou i nā wahi kahi e hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā lāhui. ʻO kahi laʻana, hana hewa ʻo UK i kahi ulia inā ʻeha kahi holoholona i loko. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, ke hana ʻia nei nā ana e kāohi ai i ka ʻimi lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i ka holoholona. Inā hōʻeha ʻia nā lula, e uku ka mea hoʻouka. Aia ka nui i ka pālākiō o ka poino i hana ʻia.
ʻO dia dia Siberia - holoholona nani a palupalu hoʻi. ʻO ka nohona a me ka lawena i ke kūlohelohe ka hoihoi. Ke ʻimi nei ke kanaka e hana i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pae o kēia mau mammal ungulate.
Lā paʻi: 27.02.2019
Lā hou: 25.11.2019 ma 22:33
