Liona Asiatic - nā ʻano hanohano a hanohano hoʻi o ka ʻohana o nā mea hōkai manu. Ua noho kēia ʻano holoholona ma ka honua no hoʻokahi miliona mau makahiki a i ka wā kahiko i noho i kahi ʻāina nui. He mau inoa ʻē aʻe ko ka liona ʻAsiatic - ʻInia a i Peresia paha. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo ia kēia ʻano predators i ʻae ʻia e komo i nā kaua gladiatorial ma Helene a me Roma kahiko.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: liona ʻAsia
ʻO ka liona Asiatic kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue, ka ʻohana pōpoki, ka ʻano panther a me nā liona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zoologists ua noho ka liona ʻAsiatic ma ka Honua ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona makahiki aku nei. I nā kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua noho lākou ma kahi o nā wahi āpau - ma ka palena o Eurasia hema a komohana, Helene, India. Lehulehu nā heluna kanaka o nā holoholona ma nā ʻāina like ʻole - he mau kaukani ka nui.
A laila koho lākou i ka palena nui o ka wao akua ʻo India e like me ko lākou wahi nui. Ua loaʻa nā ʻōlelo o kēia holoholona hanohano a ikaika i loko o ka Baibala a me nā palapala a Aristotle. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua loli maoli ke kūlana. Ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka wao akua India, ʻaʻole i koe he ʻumikūmālua mau kānaka i koe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka liona Asiatic ka waiwai o ʻInia, a me kona hōʻailona mahalo i kona ikaika, nui a wiwo ʻole hoʻi.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: puke ʻĀina liona ʻAsiatic
Ma waena o nā ʻelele āpau o nā mea ʻaihue peline, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka liona India i ka nui a me ka hanohano i nā tigika wale nō. Ua piʻi aku kahi makua i 1.30 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka mea hōkai mai 115 a 240 mau kilo. ʻO 2.5 ka lōʻihi o ke kino. ʻO ka mea nui o nā mea āpau āpau o ka mea hihiu hihiu i noho i ka zoo, a he 370 mau kilo ke kaupaona. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā kāne.
He poʻo nui elongated ko ka holoholona. Paona ka wahine i 90-115 kilokilo. Ma ke poʻo he mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi, poepoe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline mana, nui a ikaika loa i nā ā. ʻEkolu kā lākou mau niho. He canine nunui kā kēlā me kēia o lākou, a hiki ka nui i kēlā a i kēia kenekulia 7-9. ʻAe kēlā mau niho i nā ungulate nui e nahu i loko o ka koluma.
Wikiō: liona ʻAsiatic
ʻO nā liona ʻAsiatic he kino lahilahi, tona, lōʻihi. Pokole a ikaika loa nā lālā. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka holoholona e kahi mana ikaika weliweli o ka pā o hoʻokahi pā. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke piʻi i ʻelua haneli kilokika. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Predators e kahi huelo lahilahi a lahilahi, a ʻo ka piko o ia mea ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho kuʻi ʻeleʻele. ʻO 50-100 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
Hiki ke ʻano ke kala o ka ʻahu: ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, holika, hina. Kūpono, kāwili ʻia me ke kala o ke one wao nahele. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē pēpē me ke kala kala. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne ke kū o kahi mānoanoa, mane lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mane hiki i ka hapalua mika. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kala. Hoʻomaka ka lauoho mānoanoa e hana mai ka makahiki oʻeono mau makahiki. ʻO ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o ka mane e hoʻomau i nā kāne i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻonohonoho nā mea kanu nunui i ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke loli ke kala o ka mane: mai ka mālamalama a i ka ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mane e nā kāne e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine a makaʻu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Ma hea e noho ai ka liona ʻAsiatic?
Kiʻi: Liona ʻAsia ma India
Ma muli o ka mea i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia i hala he 13 wale nō o kēia mau mea kupaianaha kupaianaha i koe, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou wahi noho ma kahi wale nō. ʻO Girsky National Reserve kēia ma India ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Gujarat. Ma laila, noho nā ʻelele o kēia laha i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi - ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani kilomika kilomika. Nui nā hana o ka zoologists kūloko e mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano. I ka makahiki 2005, aia he 359 o lākou, a ma 2011 ua 411 i mua.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā liona India i kahi i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau, nāhelehele kukū no ka noho mau ʻana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ʻia me ka savannah. Hiki i nā kānaka ke noho i ka ululāʻau i nā wahi pohō. ʻO ka panalāʻau o ka pāka aupuni, kahi e noho ai kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana pōpoki i kēia manawa, he mau puʻu o ka lua pele. ʻO nā puʻu he 80-450 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua puni lākou i nā ʻāina pālahalaha, ka ʻāina mahiʻai. He aniau maloʻo ko kēia wahi. ʻO ke ana wela i ke kauwela hiki i 45 kekelē. Heleleʻi ka ua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 850 mm.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi mau kau ma aneʻi:
- ʻO ke kauwela - hoʻomaka i ka waena o Malaki a mau a hiki i ka waena o Iune.
- Monsoon - hoʻomaka i ka waena o Iune a mau a hiki i ke kau waena o ʻOkakopa.
- Hoʻoilo - hoʻomaka i ka waena o ʻOkakopa a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali, kakahiaka Malaki.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ke koho ʻana i kahi nohona ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu wai ma kahi kokoke. Aia i ka pāka aupuni nā kūlana kūpono āpau no kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu o nā mea kupaianaha, nā mea ʻino. ʻO ka panalāʻau o ka paka he mānoanoa, e hāʻawi ana i nā savannas a me nā ululaau ma ke kahakai o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai nui. Aia kekahi helu he nui o nā wahi hānai i loaʻa i nā wahi ākea a pālahalaha. He mea maʻalahi kēia i nā liona e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai.
He aha ka liona ʻAsiatic e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Liona ʻAsia Manu
ʻO nā liona Peresia he mau predators ma ke kūlohelohe. ʻO ke kumu nui a me ka meaʻai wale nō kaʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka hiki o nā mākaʻikaʻi akamai, mākaukau loa. He mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaʻau iā lākou; koho lākou i nā hana o ka hoʻouka kaua wikiwiki ʻole ʻia, me ka waiho ʻole i ka mea i loaʻa i ke ola.
Puna Asiatic Lion Mea ʻai:
- nā lunamaka o nā māmaka nunui ungulate;
- puaʻa ʻāhiu;
- dia dia;
- pipi;
- wildebeest;
- nā ʻaukāne;
- zebras;
- wart.
I ka hihia o ka lōʻihi o ka nele o ka meaʻai, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule i nā hipa o nā holoholona weliweli, a i ʻole nā holoholona nui loa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i giraffes, ʻelepani, hippos, a i ʻole nā crocodiles i kāhiko ʻia i ka lā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole palekana kēlā ʻano ʻimi na nā mākua. Ma ka awelika, pono i hoʻokahi liona makua ke ʻai ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30-50 kilokika o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka paona o ka holoholona. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina, pono lākou e hele i ka lua wai.
He mea maʻamau no nā holoholona e koho pinepine i kahi ma kahi o nā kino wai hāmama e like me kahi wahi hahai holoholona. Ke noho lākou i kahi ʻano maloʻo a me ka wela weliweli, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i ka pono o ka wai mai nā mea kanu, a i ʻole ke kino o kā lākou mea pio. Mahalo i kēia hiki, ʻaʻole lākou i make i ka wela. I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ungulate a me nā kumuwaiwai maʻamau ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā liona ʻAsiatic ke hoʻouka i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe - hyenas, cheetahs. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50-70 mau kānaka i make i nā tigers India pōloli ma ʻApelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka poʻe e nā kāne mehameha pōloli.
Hiki i nā Predators ke ʻimi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. Ke ʻimi i ka pō, koho lākou i kahi mea a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli a hoʻomaka i ka hopu holoholona i ka wā ahiahi. I ke alualu ʻana i ke ao, nānā lākou i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, e piʻi ana ma waena o nā ulu lāʻau kūpikipiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine e komo i ka hopu holoholona. Koho lākou i kahi kahua hoʻohālua e ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻeha ʻia. ʻIke nui ʻia nā kāne ma muli o kā lākou mane mānoanoa. Hele lākou i waho a koi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hoʻi i mua o ka hoʻohālua.
Hiki i nā liona ke wikiwiki a hiki i 50 km / h ke ʻimi nei. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi wikiwiki no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, koho ʻia nā mea nāwaliwali, nā mea maʻi, a i nā keiki paha i mea no ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻAi mua lākou i ka ʻaoʻao, a laila nā mea āpau. Pale aku ka ʻai i ʻai ʻole ʻia mai nā mea hōʻai ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka pāʻina aʻe. ʻAʻole hele paha kahi mea ʻānai hānai maikaʻi i ka ʻimi holoholona no kekahi mau lā. I kēia manawa, hiamoe ʻo ia a loaʻa ka ikaika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: liona ʻAsia
He mea maʻamau ʻole ka alakaʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue i kahi nohona kaʻawale. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻohana i kapa ʻia he haʻaheo. I kēia mau lā, he mau haʻaheo liʻiliʻi kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ua emi ka nui o nā ungulate nui. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea ʻai liʻiliʻi ke hānai i kahi ʻohana nui. No ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, ua lawa ke komo ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau wahine makua. ʻO nā kāne ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana e kiaʻi i ka ʻāina haʻaheo a komo pū i ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO ka helu o nā liona ʻAsiatic he 7-14 mau kānaka. Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ia hui, ua ola kekahi mau kānaka no kekahi mau makahiki. Ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia haʻaheo ka wahine ʻike a mākaukau loa. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne kāne i kahi hui. ʻO ka hapanui, he pilina ʻohana kaikunāne kekahi me kekahi. Hoʻohui mau kekahi o lākou. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke koho a kahi hoa no ka male, a me ke kaua hoʻi. He pilina ʻohana ko nā lunamakaʻāinana kekahi. Noho pū lākou me ka maluhia a me ka ʻoluʻolu. He mea maʻamau ia no kēlā me kēia haʻaheo e noho i kekahi panalāʻau. ʻO ka pinepine i ka hakakā no kahi wahi maikaʻi o ke ola e hakakā kekahi.
ʻOi aku ka hakakā a me ka hakakā i ke ʻano brutal a me ke koko. Aia ka nui o ka ʻāina i ka nui o ka haʻaheo, ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai. Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i 400 sq. kilomita. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka makahiki o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki, haʻalele ka kāne i ka haʻaheo. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona kaʻawale, a hoʻopili paha i nā kāne ʻē aʻe - nā makahiki. Ke kali nei lākou i ka manawa e hiki ai ke kū pono me ke alakaʻi nāwaliwali o nā haʻaheo kokoke. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa kūpono, hoʻouka lākou i ke kāne.
Inā lanakila ʻo ia, e lawe kahi kāne ʻōpio a ikaika hou i kona hakahaka. Eia naʻe, pepehi koke ʻo ia i nā keiki ʻōpio a ke alakaʻi mua. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā liona liona ke pale aku i kā lāua keiki. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaha lākou a hānau keiki i kahi keiki hou me kahi alakaʻi hou. Hoʻololi nā kāne nui o ka ʻohana i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3-4.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Nā lāʻau o ka liona ʻAsiatic
He wā kau ka wā o ka male ʻana. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine ia me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kau ua. Hoʻohana nā kāne i kā lākou mānoanoa mānoanoa a lōʻihi e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau, a he 104-110 mau lā ka lōʻihi. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, nānā ka liona wahine i kahi mehameha i mamao loa mai nā wahi o ka haʻaheo a hūnā ʻia i nā lau nahele paʻa. Hānau ʻia ʻelua a ʻelima mau pēpē. I ka pio ʻana, hiki i ka helu o nā keiki ke pāpālua. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē me kahi kala onionio, makapō.
Aia ka nui o hoʻokahi cub i kā lākou helu a me nā pae mai 500 a 2000 gram. I ka manawa mua, akahele loa ka wahine a pale a pale i kāna mau pēpē e like me ka hiki. Hoʻololi mau ʻo ia i kona puʻuhonua, kauō pū i nā keiki keiki me ia. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā pēpē. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, hoʻomaka lākou e holo ikaika ma hope o ko lākou makuahine. Mālama nā wahine i ka waiū ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou mau keiki, akā i nā keiki liona ʻē aʻe o ka haʻaheo. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻi ka wahine i ka haʻaheo me kāna hua. Mālama wale nā wahine, hānai, a aʻo i nā keiki e ʻimi holoholona. Kōkua lākou e kōkua i nā wahine makua ʻole a loaʻa ʻole kā lākou keiki.
Hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻai nā keiki i ka ʻiʻo. I ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, komo lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona ma ke ʻano he mea nānā. Ma nā mahina ʻeono, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa ka meaʻai ma ka pā me nā holoholona makua o ka ʻohana. Haʻalele nā keiki i ka makuahine i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau makahiki, ke hānau hou kāna keiki. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ke hiki lākou i 4 - 5 mau makahiki o ke kāne, nā kāne - 3 - 4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka liona ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 14 - 16 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana ua noho lākou ma mua o 20 mau makahiki. Wahi a nā helu helu, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 70% o nā holoholona i make ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā liona ʻAsiatic
Kiʻi: ʻAsiatika liona India
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o nā liona ʻAsiatic ma waena o nā mea ʻaihue, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o kēlā me kēia kanaka koe ka tigers i ka ikaika, ka mana a me ka nui.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka liona ʻAsiatic:
- helminths;
- kikiki;
- ʻūhini.
Hoʻokumu lākou i ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a me nā meaola holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka poʻe make i ka make mai nā maʻi like ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline kahi kanaka a me kāna mau hana. I ka wā kahiko, hanohano ia e loaʻa i kahi trope i ke ʻano o kēia hanohano hanohano. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wahi noho o nā mea ʻino e nā kānaka me ke aloha ʻole e hōʻemi i kā lākou helu. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka make nui ʻana o nā liona Persian i manaʻo ʻia he vaccination me nā lāʻau ʻInidia haʻahaʻa.
Make nā holoholona he nui i nā kaua ikaika ma waena o nā haʻaheo. Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ia ʻano kaua, ʻo ka ʻohana, ka mea i loaʻa ka pono ma nā helu, ka ikaika a me ka mana, kokoke e luku loa i ke kahuna ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Liona ʻAsia Manu
I kēia lā ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano predators i loko o ka International Book Red. Ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ke kūlana o nā mea hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka nalo ʻana o nā laha:
- Nā maʻi;
- Ka nele o nā kumuʻai;
- Ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpio e nā kāne i hopu i ka ʻohana;
- Ka make nui i nā kaua ikaika ma waena o nā haʻaheo no ka ʻāina;
- ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā keiki keiki ʻē aʻe e nā mea ʻinoʻino - hyenas, cheetahs, leopadi
- Safari, hana kū ʻole i ke kānāwai o ka poachers;
- ʻO ka make mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana ai i nā holoholona āpau i India.
- Ke hoʻololi nei i nā kūlana o ke aniau a me ka hiki ʻole o nā holoholona ke hoʻololi i ke aniau.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā holoholona - aia wale nō he 13 o lākou. I kēia lā, mahalo i ka hoʻāʻo a nā zoologists a me nā ʻepekema, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou helu i 413 mau kānaka.
Kiaʻi liona ʻAsiatic
Kiʻi: Liona ʻAsia mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
I mea e hoʻopakele ai i kēia ʻano holoholona, ua hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia kahi papahana kūikawā no ka pale ʻana i ka liona Asiatic. Ua palahalaha aku ia i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻApelika. ʻ saylelo nā ʻepekema ua pāpā ʻia kēia mau liona mai ka launa pū ʻana me nā laha ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, he mea pono e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o nā genetics.
ʻO nā limahana a me nā luna o ka ʻāina kahi i waiho ʻia kahi mālama Girsky mai hāʻawi i nā liona Peresia i nā mālama āpau, no ka mea he holoholona ʻokoʻa a ʻano nui loa lākou. I Inia, pili ka mea nui i ka mālama a hoʻonui i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ka liona ʻAsiatic i manaʻo ʻia ka hōʻailona o kēia ʻāina. Ma kēia mea, kapu loa ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā mea ʻino ma aneʻi.
I kēia lā, ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ke hoʻohua nei kā lākou mau hana. Aia ka māhuahua o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline. Mai ka 2005 a hiki i ka 2011, hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou helu e 52 poʻe. Liona Asiatic e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka papa inoa wale nō i ka manawa ke hoʻomaka lākou e hana kope i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole wale ma nā panalāʻau o ka paka lāhui India hou, akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Lā paʻi: 08.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 16:12
